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公开(公告)号：US5944861A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US994763
申请日：1997-12-19
CPC分类号： C21B3/08
摘要： Metallurgical slag is expanded to produce a lightweight solid by forming a stream of molten liquid slag of controlled rate of flow and mixing the stream of slag with a controlled quantity of water and flowing the interacting mixture of slag and water into a receptacle. The interaction between slag and water is allowed to proceed for a predetermined period of time to form an expanded solid without the addition of any additional cooling water which would otherwise quench the material and vitrify it. In the receptacle, a vaned rotor operates to segment the interacting mixture of slag and water and project the segmented mixture through the air for collection into a heap.
摘要翻译： 冶金炉渣通过形成一个具有控制流速的熔渣液流，并将炉渣流与受控量的水混合并将炉渣和水的相互作用的混合物流入容器中，从而产生轻质的固体。 允许炉渣和水之间的相互作用进行预定的时间以形成膨胀的固体，而不加入任何附加的冷却水，否则将冷却材料并将其玻璃化。 在容器中，叶片转子用于分段矿渣和水的相互作用的混合物，并将分段的混合物投射通过空气收集成堆。
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公开(公告)号：US4909837A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US320350
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Uwe-Jens Hansen , Werner Marnette
发明人： Uwe-Jens Hansen , Werner Marnette
CPC分类号： C21B3/08 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： A process and apparatus for granulating slag in which molten slag is charged into a drum and is solidified and granulated therein on cooled surfaces. To ensure a rapid cooling at a high thruput rate, the molten slag is applied to the inside surface of a drum, which rotates on a horizontal axis and has a cooled shell, and the solidified film of slag is mechanically detached from the inside surface after about three-quarters of a revolution of the drum and is discharged.
摘要翻译： 一种用于造粒矿渣的方法和装置，其中熔渣装入滚筒并在冷却的表面上固化并造粒。 为了确保以较高的冲击速度快速冷却，将熔渣施加到滚筒的内表面，滚筒的内表面在水平轴线上旋转并具有冷却的壳体，并且固化的炉渣膜在经过 约四分之三的革命革命，并被释放。
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3.发明授权Method for controlling noxious gases formed during granulation of molten slag 失效控制熔渣造粒过程中形成的有害气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4209313A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US459
申请日：1979-01-02
申请人： John D. Lynn , Gerald N. Carrick
发明人： John D. Lynn , Gerald N. Carrick
CPC分类号： C21B3/08
摘要： Molten blast furnace slag is quenched by a volume of water divided into two streams. The first stream is directed downwardly against the slag while the second stream is directed horizontally against the slag. The molten slag is broken down into relatively fine sand-like granules which are kept submerged in the water. The vapors formed during granulation are substantially free of detectable SO.sub.2 and the H.sub.2 S formed and vented to the atmosphere is insufficient to be a detriment to the surrounding environment.
摘要翻译： 熔化的高炉矿渣被分成两股流的水分猝灭。 第一流向下指向炉渣，而第二料流被水平地对准炉渣。 将熔渣分解成较细的砂状颗粒，将其保持浸没在水中。 造粒期间形成的蒸气基本上没有可检测的SO2，形成并排放到大气中的H2S不足以损害周围环境。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4196078A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US961388
申请日：1978-11-14
申请人： Erich Muller-Spath , Konrad Muller , Heinz Kister , Walter Schurhoff , Friedrich W. Hillnhutter , Walter Laucht
发明人： Erich Muller-Spath , Konrad Muller , Heinz Kister , Walter Schurhoff , Friedrich W. Hillnhutter , Walter Laucht
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01D21/02 , B01D25/00 , B01D29/11 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/00 , B01D36/04 , B03B5/00 , B03B9/04 , C04B5/02 , C21B3/08 , B01D23/24 , B01D37/02
CPC分类号： B01D21/2488 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/0012 , B01D21/02 , B01D21/2461
摘要： Method and apparatus for dewatering granulated material, particularly blast furnace slag that has been granulated by quenching hot slag. The quenched material is dewatered in a bucket wheel whose scoops have perforated bottoms. The solids from the wheel are discharged onto a continuous conveyor; while the liquid is passed along an inclined filter and then clarified and reused. Various filter and clarifier constructions are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 脱颗粒材料的方法和装置，特别是通过淬火热渣造粒的高炉矿渣。 淬火材料在勺子具有穿孔底部的斗轮中脱水。 来自车轮的固体被排出到连续输送机上; 同时液体沿着倾斜的过滤器通过，然后澄清并重复使用。 公开了各种过滤器和澄清器结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090193849A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12304583
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Sang-Yoon Oh
发明人： Sang-Yoon Oh
IPC分类号： C04B5/02
CPC分类号： C21B3/08 , C21B2400/024 , C21B2400/026 , C21B2400/062 , C21B2400/07 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for stabilizing slag, which is an oxide byproduct generated after completion of refining in a converter process for converting molten iron into molten steel via de-carbonization or in an electric arc furnace process for producing molten steel via melting of scrap iron, during iron/steel making processes, and a novel material produced thereby. More particularly, disclosed is a method for stabilizing and recycling slag, wherein converter slag or electric arc furnace slag, which is difficult to recycle because of free lime (i.e. free calcium oxide (CaO) referring to single-phase CaO) remaining therein after cooling, is subjected to appropriate treatments after completion of converter blowing, thereby restricting generation of free lime, and consequently, minimizing differentiation/expansion, environmental pollution and instability of slag. The method for stabilizing slag includes allowing molten slag to fall, injecting high-pressure gas to falling molten slag to separate the molten slag into fine droplets, and quenching the fine droplets with the injected gas and surrounding atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种稳定炉渣的方法，炉渣是在通过脱碳将铁水转化成钢水的转炉过程中完成精炼后产生的氧化物副产物，或者是通过熔融废铁生产钢水的电弧炉工艺 ，在铁/炼钢过程中，以及由此生产的新型材料。 更具体地，公开了一种用于稳定和再循环渣的方法，其中在冷却后剩余的游离石灰（即游离氧化钙（CaO）是指单相CaO）难以回收的转炉渣或电弧炉渣） 在转炉吹制完成后进行适当的处理，从而限制游离石灰的产生，从而最大限度地减少分化/膨胀，环境污染和渣的不稳定性。 用于稳定矿渣的方法包括使熔融渣落下，将高压气体注入到熔渣中，将熔融渣分离成微细液滴，并用注入的气体和周围环境骤冷微细液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US5468279A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US308519
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： Akiyoshi Yamashiro
发明人： Akiyoshi Yamashiro
CPC分类号： C22B1/14 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method is disclosed for water-granulating calcium ferrite slag which is produced in copper converting processing and contains 10 to 30 weight % of CaO. In the method, water is caused to flow at a flow velocity of 7 to 25 m/sec, and the calcium ferrite slag is introduced into the water flow such that weight ratio of water to slag amounts to no less than 100. With this method, the occurrence of phreatic explosions can be effectively avoided.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在铜转化加工中生产的含铁10-30％（重量）CaO的水泥化铁酸钙熔渣的方法。 在该方法中，使水以7〜25m /秒的流速流动，并将铁酸钙矿石引入水流中，使得水与渣的重量比不小于100.用该方法 可以有效避免潜水爆发的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4420304A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US339143
申请日：1982-01-13
申请人： Genji Nakatani , Kazuo Kanai , Haruo Itoh , Yasuto Takasaki , Kenji Ohkoshi , Yoshinobu Yanagida
发明人： Genji Nakatani , Kazuo Kanai , Haruo Itoh , Yasuto Takasaki , Kenji Ohkoshi , Yoshinobu Yanagida
CPC分类号： C21B3/08 , Y02P10/265 , Y02P10/283
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing a rapidly cooled solidified slag, which comprises: a pair of cooling drums, the peripheral surfaces of said pair of cooling drums being in contact with each other and rotating in directions opposite to each other at the same peripheral speed; a pair of weirs provided at the both ends of said pair of cooling drums so as to be in contact with the both ends of said pair of cooling drums, said pair of weirs forming a slag sump in cooperation with the upper half of the peripheral surface of each of said pair of cooling drums, and a molten slag being poured into said slag sump; a pair of gas nozzles provided adjacent the peripheral surface of each of said pair of cooling drums, said pair of gas nozzles uniformly ejecting a gas onto the molten slag, which has been deposited on the surface of said pair of cooling drums in said slag sump, to blow part of said molten slag back into said slag sump, thereby uniformly reducing the thickness of said molten slag deposited on the peripheral surface of said pair of cooling drums; a cooling medium for cooling said pair of cooling drums, said cooling medium being supplied to each of said pair of cooling drums, and exchanging heat with said molten slag deposited on the peripheral surfaces of said pair of cooling drums, whereby said molten slag becomes a rapidly cooled solidified slag through heat exchange with said cooling medium, and is peeled off from the peripheral surfaces of said pair of cooling drums by means of a scraper.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造快速冷却的固化炉渣的装置，包括：一对冷却鼓，所述一对冷却鼓的周面彼此接触并以相同的圆周速度相反的方向旋转; 一对堰设置在所述一对冷却鼓的两端，以便与所述一对冷却鼓的两端接触，所述一对堰与周面的上半部配合形成渣槽 所述一对冷却鼓中的每一个，并且熔融炉渣被倒入所述炉渣槽中; 一对气体喷嘴邻近所述一对冷却滚筒的每一个周边表面设置，所述一对气体喷嘴将气体均匀地喷射到已熔化的熔渣中，该熔渣已经沉积在所述一对冷却滚筒的表面上， 将所述熔融炉渣的一部分吹回到所述炉渣槽中，由此均匀地减小沉积在所述一对冷却桶的圆周表面上的熔渣的厚度; 用于冷却所述一对冷却滚筒的冷却介质，所述冷却介质被供给到所述一对冷却滚筒中的每一个，并且与沉积在所述一对冷却滚筒的圆周表面上的所述熔渣交换热量，由此所述熔融炉渣成为 通过与所述冷却介质的热交换快速冷却固化的炉渣，并通过刮刀从所述一对冷却鼓的圆周表面剥离。
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公开(公告)号：US4374074A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US202864
申请日：1980-10-31
IPC分类号： B01J2/02 , B01J2/04 , B05B3/10 , B22F9/10 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/05 , C04B5/02 , D01D5/08 , B01J2/14
CPC分类号： B05B3/001 , B01J2/04 , B05B3/1014 , B05B3/1064 , B22F9/10 , C03B19/1015 , C03B37/05 , C04B14/4675 , C21B3/08 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing spherical particles or fibers with a specially fixed size from a melt of metal, slag, or flux, by introducing the melt onto the center of a rotating disk through a conduit so as to form a thin film stream of boundary layer on the disk; projecting the thin film stream at a high speed from the disk periphery into surrounding space to split up the film stream into linear streams; and cooling the linear streams for producing fibers or cooling droplets after further splitting of the each linear stream into droplets for producing spherical particles, with or without parallel or countercurrent gas flow to the linear streams.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将熔体通过导管引入旋转盘的中心从而由金属，渣或助熔剂的熔体制造具有特别固定尺寸的球形颗粒或纤维的方法，以形成薄膜边界流 磁盘上的层; 将薄膜流从盘周边高速投影到周围空间中，以将薄膜流分解为线性流; 并且在进一步将每个线性流分解成液滴以产生球形颗粒之后，冷却用于产生纤维或冷却液滴的线性流，具有或不具有平行或逆流气流到线性流。
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公开(公告)号：US4359434A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US116672
申请日：1979-05-07
申请人： Nils Tiberg
发明人： Nils Tiberg
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F9/08 , C03B19/102 , C21B3/06 , B22F2999/00 , Y02W30/543 , Y10S264/51
摘要： A process for granulating slag melts, glass melts, ceramic melts, metal melts and melts of metal alloys, particularly blast furnace slag melts, the melt being shaped into at least one thin, liquid melt stream moving freely in a predetermined direction and which, by meeting at a predetermined incidence angle with a stream of fine-grained, solid particles and/or gas, particularly inert gas, flowing substantially freely in a substantially uniform direction at a high rate of flow in relation to the melt stream or melt streams, being converted at least partly into a substantially fine-grained granulate having a fan-shaped distribution over at least part of the opposite angle to the incidence angle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP78 / 00014 Sec。 371日期1979年5月7日 102（e）日期1979年5月7日PCT提交1978年9月5日PCT公布。 出版物No.W079 / 00132 日期：1979年3月22日。一种用于造粒熔融物，玻璃熔体，陶瓷熔体，金属熔体和金属合金熔体的方法，特别是高炉矿渣熔体，熔体被成形为至少一个薄的液体熔体流， 预定的方向，并且通过以与细颗粒状固体颗粒和/或气体，特别是惰性气体流大体上以基本均匀的方向以相对于 熔体流或熔体流，至少部分地转化成具有与入射角相反的角度的至少一部分的扇形分布的基本上细粒度的颗粒。
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10.发明授权Apparatus for producing spherical particles and fibers with a specially fixed size from melts 失效用于从熔体制造具有特别固定尺寸的球形颗粒和纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4315720A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US127495
申请日：1980-03-05
IPC分类号： B01J2/02 , B01J2/04 , B05B3/10 , B22F9/10 , C03B19/10 , C03B37/05 , C04B5/02 , D01D5/08 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号： B05B3/001 , B01J2/04 , B05B3/1014 , B05B3/1064 , B22F9/10 , C03B19/1015 , C03B37/05 , C04B14/4675 , C21B3/08 , B22F2999/00
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for producing spherical particles or fibers with a specially fixed size from a melt of metal, slag, or flux, by introducing the melt onto the center of a rotating disk through a conduit so as to form a thin film stream of boundary layer on the disk; projecting the thin film stream at a high speed from the disk periphery into surrounding space to split up the film stream into linear streams; and cooling the linear streams for producing fibers or cooling droplets after further splitting of the each linear stream into droplets for producing spherical particles, with or without parallel or countercurrent gas flow to the linear streams.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将熔体通过导管将旋转盘的中心引入到金属，熔渣或助熔剂的熔体中而产生具有特别固定尺寸的球形颗粒或纤维的装置，以形成薄膜边界流 磁盘上的层; 将薄膜流从盘周边高速投影到周围空间中，以将薄膜流分解为线性流; 并且在进一步将每个线性流分解成液滴以产生球形颗粒之后，冷却用于产生纤维或冷却液滴的线性流，具有或不具有平行或逆流气流到线性流。
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