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公开(公告)号：US20190022735A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US16081897
申请日：2016-11-28
发明人： Benedikt NILLIES
IPC分类号： B21H1/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method for shaping a workpiece having a drum-type peripheral wall, on the inner face of which an inner profile featuring longitudinal ribs is formed by feeding at least one profiling roll to said inner face. According to the invention, at least one rotatably mounted profiling roll is fed to an inner face of the peripheral wall of the workpiece, and said at least one profiling roll rotates relative to the inner face of the peripheral wall such that the inner profile is formed in the inner face in a non-cutting manner.
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公开(公告)号：US09205472B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13807067
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Alfred Heimann , Roland Heffe
发明人： Alfred Heimann , Roland Heffe
CPC分类号： B21B13/00 , B21H1/18 , B21H7/06 , B23P9/02 , B24B39/045
摘要： The invention relates to a machine, in particular a machine tool (9) for deep rolling wheelset shafts (5) for rail vehicle wheelsets with a headstock (12) and a tailstock (13) which each have prick punch points (16) for holding a wheelset shaft (5) at its respective ends, a device (16, 18, 20, 21 and 22) for driving the wheelset shaft (5), as well as tools which can be moved in directions (z, x) on the machine tool (9) for deep rolling lengthwise sections (axle zones 1 to 4) of the wheelset shaft (5), and clamping and feed devices. The tools consist of several pairs of work rollers (14, 15, 23, 25, 24, 26), of which each pair is intended for deep rolling at least one axle zone (1, 2, 3, 4) of the wheelset shaft (5).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种机器，特别是一种用于深轨道车轮轴（5）的机床（9），用于具有主轴箱（12）和尾架（13）的轨道车辆车轮轴，每个轴承座具有用于保持的刺针（16） 在其相应端部处的轮对轴（5），用于驱动所述轮对轴（5）的装置（16,18,20,21和22）以及可以沿所述方向（z，x）移动的工具 机轴（9），用于轮对轴（5）的深卷轴纵向段（轴区1至4），以及夹紧和进给装置。 这些工具包括几对工作辊（14,15,23,25,24,26），每对工作辊用于深入滚动轮对轴的至少一个轴区域（1,2,3,4） （5）。
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公开(公告)号：US09044797B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US14471318
申请日：2014-08-28
申请人： Arno Friedrichs
发明人： Arno Friedrichs
CPC分类号： B21B1/16 , B21H1/18 , B21H3/10 , B21K5/04 , B22F3/18 , B22F5/10 , B22F2998/10 , B28B11/006 , B22F3/20
摘要： A method is for producing a circular cylindrical body (10) comprising a workable mass, having at least one helical internal cavity extending in the interior of the body. The body (10) is initially produced with a straight internal recess, for example by means of extrusion. Afterwards the body is cut to a defined length. The body (10) that has been cut to length is then subjected to a rolling process by means of a friction surface arrangement (23) while being supported over the entire length thereof on a support means (16). The rolling process takes place in multiple steps, wherein a rolling movement using a first axis of rotation (25) is performed in a first step, and a rolling movement using a second axis of rotation (26) that is different from the first axis of rotation is used in a second step. There is also an apparatus for performing the method.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产包括可运动质量的圆柱形体（10）的方法，其具有在主体内延伸的至少一个螺旋内腔。 主体（10）最初通过例如通过挤压而具有直的内部凹部来制造。 之后身体被切割成一定的长度。 然后，将被切割成长度的主体（10）通过摩擦面布置（23）进行轧制，同时在其整个长度上支撑在支撑装置（16）上。 轧制过程发生在多个步骤中，其中使用第一旋转轴线（25）的滚动运动在第一步骤中进行，并且使用不同于第一轴线的第二旋转轴线（26）进行滚动运动 在第二步中使用旋转。 还有一种用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08899308B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12592210
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Andreas Beutler , Jean El Hajal , Ronald Lutz
发明人： Andreas Beutler , Jean El Hajal , Ronald Lutz
CPC分类号： F28F1/42 , B21C37/207 , B21D53/06 , B21H1/18 , B21H3/08 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/187 , Y10T29/49382
摘要： A heat exchanger tube with a tube axis and with a tube wall having a tube outside and a tube inside, axially parallel or helically encircling inner ribs, with a groove which lies in each case between adjacent inner ribs, being formed from the tube wall on the tube inside, the helix angle, measured with respect to the tube axis, of the inner ribs being smaller than or equal to 45°, the region of the inner ribs which is remote from the tube wall being deformed at regular intervals asymmetrically on one side essentially in the tube circumferential direction, the deformed material of the inner ribs forming protrusions above the groove, the protrusions extending in each case over a finite deformation zone along an inner rib, the markedness of the deformation changing continuously within the deformation zone.
摘要翻译： 具有管轴和管壁的热交换器管具有管外部和管内部，轴向平行或螺旋状环绕内肋，每个壳体中的相邻内肋之间的槽由管壁形成， 管内部，相对于管轴测量的螺旋角，内肋小于或等于45°，远离管壁的内肋的区域以规则的间隔不对称地变形在一个 侧面基本上在管圆周方向上，内肋的变形材料形成在凹槽上方的突起，突起在每种情况下沿着内肋延伸在有限变形区上，变形的显着性在变形区内连续变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5765419A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US769847
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Hans Krapfenbauer
发明人： Hans Krapfenbauer
摘要： In an impact rolling apparatus the axes of roller heads are arranged substantially perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece. Accordingly, a displacing of the material at the workpiece proceeds predominantly tangentially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the workpiece, caused by the impact effect of the impact rollers mounted at the roller heads. By this arrangement of the roller heads impact rolling operations can be performed close to a shoulder of the workpiece and marked steps thus maintaining the advantages over the known impact rolling method at which the displacement of the material proceeds predominantly in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 在冲击轧制设备中，辊头的轴线相对于工件的纵向轴线大致垂直地布置。 因此，由安装在辊头上的冲击辊的冲击效应引起的材料在工件处的移位主要垂直于工件的纵向轴线切向。 通过辊头的这种布置，可以靠近工件的肩部执行冲击滚动操作，并且标记的步骤因此保持了优于已知的冲击轧制方法的优点，其中材料的位移主要沿纵轴方向 工件。
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公开(公告)号：US4488418A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US356986
申请日：1982-03-11
申请人： Paul Fitzpatrick
发明人： Paul Fitzpatrick
CPC分类号： B21H5/027
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for roll sizing the periphery of cylindrical workpieces to finish and size the workpiece to a close tolerance diameter. The method and apparatus can also be used to prefinish and presize cylindrical workpieces in preparation for subsequent forming of spline teeth or gear teeth and the like on the workpiece periphery.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和方法，用于对圆柱形工件的周边进行辊尺寸以使工件完成并将其尺寸设定为紧公差直径。 该方法和装置也可用于预精炼和预制圆柱形工件，以准备随后在工件周边上形成花键齿或齿轮齿等。
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公开(公告)号：US4459880A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US414864
申请日：1982-09-03
摘要： A process for fabricating a cross rolling die is disclosed. A flat wooden cross roll tooling model blank cut to the specified die dimensions is milled by a conventional milling machine to produce a pre-form blank in accordance with the desired cross roll die surface. A face cast of the thus contoured wooden model blank, or a negative impression, is then made which, in turn, is used to make a positive cast of the wooden model blank. A series of closely spaced cuts parallel to the axis of roll is then made in the wooden model blank and the positive cast of sufficient depth to provide radial flexibility in each of these pieces. The model blank is then divided into segments for separate mounting on the cross roll die mounting plates, with each segment mounted separately so as to cover approximately 315.degree. of the full 360.degree. displacement of the cross rolling machine. The transverse cuts in the wooden model blank and positive cast are then filled with a hard-setting filler material and the surfaces of the model blank and positive cast are then contoured by grinding down. A sand cast is then made of each segment from which corresponding face casts are made. Abrader die casts are then in turn made of each face cast. A graphite electrode is then abraded on each abrader die and a cross roll die blank is then formed by means of electrical discharge machining (EDM) from which the cross roll die may be formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造横模的方法。 用规定的模具尺寸切割成扁平的木制十字辊模具坯料通过常规铣床铣削，以根据期望的横向辊模具表面产生预成形坯料。 然后制造如此轮廓的木制模型坯料或负面印象的面部铸造，其又用于制造木制模型坯料的正面铸件。 然后在木制模型坯料和足够深度的正铸件中制造平行于辊轴的一系列紧密间隔的切口，以在这些部件中的每一个中提供径向的柔性。 然后将模型坯料分成段，用于单独安装在横向辊模具安装板上，每个段分别安装，以覆盖横轧机全部360度位移的约315°。 然后用硬质填充材料填充木制模型坯料和正铸件中的横向切割，然后通过研磨将模型坯料和正极铸件的表面进行轮廓化。 然后，由制作相应的表面铸件的每个段制成砂铸。 然后，Abrader压铸件又由每个面铸造成。 然后在每个研磨机模具上研磨石墨电极，然后通过放电加工（EDM）形成横向辊模坯，可从其形成交叉卷片。
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公开(公告)号：US4050273A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US657988
申请日：1976-02-13
申请人： Seiji Tada
发明人： Seiji Tada
CPC分类号： H05B3/0095 , B21B27/08 , B21H1/18
摘要： Electric resistance heating means is embedded in a forging tool so that the temperature thereof may be maintained at a desired forging temperature. Therefore the present invention makes it possible to forge light metal alloy workpieces such as aluminum workpieces which have been hitherto considered to be difficult to be forged by rotary forging machines. In addition, better quality of forgings as well as considerable improvement of productivity may be ensured. Thus, reduction of labor and material in a forging process can be attained.
摘要翻译： 将电阻加热装置嵌入锻造工具中，使其温度保持在期望的锻造温度。 因此，本发明使得可以锻造迄今为止被认为难以通过旋转锻造机锻造的铝合金工件的轻金属合金工件。 此外，可以确保更好的锻件质量以及生产率的显着提高。 因此，可以实现锻造过程中的劳动和材料的减少。
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公开(公告)号：US3886776A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US44591974
申请日：1974-02-26
发明人： HUDSON DAVID IAN
CPC分类号： B21H1/18
摘要： A bar stop for a forming machine is pneumatically telescopically extendable towards the end of the bar being fed to the machne. When extended, a cam on the forming rollers of the machine causes a pressure fluid operable piston and cylinder device to index a plate angularly with respect to a ring so that telescopic retraction is restricted under the action of the forward feed of the bar. Further rotation of the forming rollers causes the plate to be indexed into a position allowing relative movement of plate and ring so that telescopic retraction is allowed during the action forming operation which next takes place.
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10.发明授权Method of making internal shapes in metal objects having smooth or toothed rotational outer surfaces 失效在具有平滑或牙齿旋转外表面的金属物体中制作内部形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US3866450A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US30991172
申请日：1972-11-27
发明人： MARCINIAK ZDZISLAW , KOPACZ ZEONON
摘要： A method of shaping a plastically deformable sleeve by rolling jaws, having an internal shaping surface, on the sleeve after a shaping core has been placed in the bore of the sleeve. As a result of the rolling operation, the outer diameter of the material is reduced and the inner surface of the sleeve assumes the external shape of the core. The method enables simultaneous shaping of the outer and inner surface of the sleeve such as an outer toothing and a splined bore. In a particular embodiment in which internal threads are to be formed on the sleeve, an unrevolving core is used which is elastically biassed against axial displacement so that when the sleeve is rotated by the jaws in the course of shaping the core will be axially displaced against the elastic biassing action and the core will automatically advance over an axial feed distance when the jaws release the sleeve.
摘要翻译： 在成形芯已经放置在套筒的孔中之后，通过将具有内部成形表面的滚动钳口在套筒上成形可塑性变形的套筒的方法。 作为轧制操作的结果，材料的外径减小并且套筒的内表面呈现芯的外部形状。 该方法能够同时成形套筒的外表面和内表面，例如外齿和花键孔。 在其中将在套筒上形成内螺纹的特定实施例中，使用不变的芯，其被弹性地偏压以抵抗轴向位移，使得当套筒在成形过程中由夹爪旋转时将轴向移位抵抗 当夹爪释放套筒时，弹性偏压作用和芯将自动前进超过轴向进给距离。
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