Abstract:
A flow diverter valve is used in controlling the pressure and/or flow rate of a breathable gas supplied to the airways of a patient by a breathable gas flow generator supply apparatus during, for example, ventilatory assistance treatments such as non-invasive positive pressure ventilation and nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. The flow diverter valve includes a vane and a housing. The housing has an inlet port, an outlet port, and an exhaust port. The exhaust port opens to atmosphere, and the inlet port is in fluid communication with the flow generator. The outlet port is in fluid communication with a patient mask via a conduit. The vane is configured with respect to the housing such that a blower associated with the CPAP apparatus remains substantially unchoked, regardless of whether the vane is in the open or closed position.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for separating gas and liquid streams, especially in tracheal catheters of patients, comprising a housing having channels for the delivery and removal of sputum. The aim of the invention is to ensure unrestricted delivery and removal of respiratory air and reliable removal of sputum. To this end, the invention provides for the arrangement of an at least spherical segment-shaped closed housing (1) comprising tubular channels (4, 5) which are located a distance apart in the area of the end surface (2) of the housing (1), each leading to a connection to the tracheal catheter and guiding through respiratory air; and a tubular channel (6) for removing sputum to the exterior, the inner front end of this channel being sealed and a suction tube (7) consisting of highly flexible or resilient elastic material lying adjacent to the inside of the channel. Said suction tube can be bent or turned autonomously by the force of gravity, extends crosswise to the sputum channel (6) and from a distance can reach approximately as far as the inner wall of the housing (1) with its free end.
Abstract:
A unidirectional valve, wherein the valve comprises a valve body including a frame, a valve opening through the frame, and a valve seat extending from the frame and at least partially surrounding the valve opening. The valve further includes a valve flap having a first portion attached to the frame and an adjacent second portion free to move from a first position where the second portion is in contact with at least a part of the valve seat to a second position where at least part of the second portion is spaced from the valve seat, wherein the valve flap has a contour profile. The contoured profile may be along the length of the valve flap, between the point of attachment of the flap to the frame and the flap end, or from one flap side edge to a second side edge.
Abstract:
A valved aerosol Tee adapter assembly comprises a housing member having an upper section with a first interior passageway, a spring chamber between the first passageway and the inner wall of said upper section and a valve seat formed along the upper edge of said upper section, and a lower section having a second passageway contiguous with the first passageway, a compressible spring positioned in the chamber; and a valve reciprocally movable in the housing comprising a valve actuator slidably received in the second passageway having an upper surface for engaging the compressible spring, and a valve member secured to the valve actuator.
Abstract:
An access port closure valve for use with a respiratory support system is provided. The access port closure valve has a sealing member that has a first and second sealing lip. The sealing lips are elongated and are parallel to one another. The sealing lips are at least partially cylindrical in shape and are urged against one another to form a seal that has a taper. An elongated cylindrical frame substantially surrounds the sealing member. The sealing lips are disposed transversely across an end of the frame. The frame is configured to engage the respiratory support system. The sealing member seals the frame and accommodates passage of a surgical instrument through the valve.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device for respiratory assistance which comprises a tube (4) having at least one auxiliary channel (8) connected to a source of respirable gas (25). According to the invention, in the conduit (28) connecting said source of respirable gas (25) to said auxiliary channel (8), said device includes: toward said source (25), a device for loss of head (30) which is able to impose on the jet of respirable gas a predetermined flow rate value and a predetermined pressure value; and toward said auxiliary channel (8), a calibrated exhaust valve (32) which is able to bring said conduit (28) into communication with the atmosphere when the pressure in said conduit (28) exceeds said predetermined pressure value.
Abstract:
This invention is a secretion, a suction device, and kit for intubated or tracheostomized patients including a suction valve (1) having a body (2) with a chamber (3) where a selective obstruction device (4) is assembled. The device further includes a spherical valve (45) which selectively opens or closes a passage for a probe (25) through a patient/ventilator connection (56). The kit allows for the correct positioning of the suction device, including a plastic sheathing (65), and a tube for disposal of the suction device.
Abstract:
There is described a demand valve for a breathing apparatus with a nullfirst breathnull mechanism, wherein a demand valve is held closed by resiliently latching an operating diaphragm of the valve in a position wherein the valve is closed. The diaphragm is resiliently biased towards opening the valve, and the resilient latch is arranged to exert sufficient force so as not to be overcome by the resilient bias alone, but so as to be overcome by the combination of the resilient bias and a predetermined pressure difference across the diaphragm caused by sub-ambient pressure within the facepiece of the breathing apparatus.
Abstract:
A hand-held breathing device for use by patients having respiratory problems creates a sealed backpressure in the airways of the patient by creating resistance to exhalation. A peep valve is mounted inside a hollow body, and a pre-set compression spring is mounted between the valve and an adjustable cap or cam lever in the main body of the device. A pair of valve openings extend through the wall of the main body, one opening serving as an intake port for inhaling of air by the patient and the second portnullfor exhalation of carbon dioxide. An intake valve is mounted inside the body between a normally open end of the device and the exhalation valve. In one of the embodiments, the device is attached to a nebulizer to facilitate buildup of positive pressure and delivery of medication to the patients' lungs.
Abstract:
Interface apparatus for use by a patient having a patient airway and for use with a mechanical ventilator having inspiratory and expiratory tubing. An intrapulmonary percussive ventilator having an output and an injection device coupled to the output of the intrapulmonary percussive ventilator and having an output. The interface apparatus comprises a mixing device having a mixing chamber therein and having an outlet adapted to be connected to the patient airway. The body has fittings in communication with the mixing chamber adapted to be connected to the inspiratory tubing and to the expiratory tubing of the mechanical ventilator. The body also has an injection port in communication with the mixing chamber adapted to be connected to the output of the injection device.