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公开(公告)号:US4039499A
公开(公告)日:1977-08-02
申请号:US590072
申请日:1975-06-25
CPC分类号: D01D5/24 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/56 , C08J3/097 , C08L29/04 , C08L77/00 , Y10S524/909 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2975
摘要: Hollow membrane fibers are formed from a mixture of N-alkoxyalkyl polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, di(lower alkyl) sulfoxide and water. The fibers are useful for separating chemicals, e.g., aliphatically-unsaturated hydrocarbons, from mixtures containing them.
摘要翻译: 中空膜纤维由N-烷氧基烷基聚酰胺,聚乙烯醇,二(低级烷基)亚砜和水的混合物形成。 纤维可用于从含有它们的混合物中分离化学物质,例如脂族不饱和烃。
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公开(公告)号:US5512176A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-30
申请号:US262949
申请日:1994-06-21
申请人: E. Allan Blair
发明人: E. Allan Blair
IPC分类号: B01D15/00 , B01J20/26 , C02F1/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/48 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C02F1/58 , B01D39/16 , B01D71/54
CPC分类号: C08G18/4837 , C02F1/285 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/16 , C08G2210/00 , Y10S210/902 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S524/909 , Y10S528/904
摘要: Polyurethane polymers useful as hydrogels wherein the polyol is a specific polyol of block copolymers and a method for desalination of water.
摘要翻译: 可用作水凝胶的聚氨酯聚合物,其中多元醇是嵌段共聚物的特定多元醇和用于脱盐水的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US5354835A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-11
申请号:US96766
申请日:1993-07-23
申请人: E. Allan Blair
发明人: E. Allan Blair
IPC分类号: B01D15/00 , B01J20/26 , C02F1/00 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/48 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04
CPC分类号: C08G18/4837 , C02F1/285 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2303/16 , C08G2210/00 , Y10S210/902 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S524/909 , Y10S528/904
摘要: Polyurethane polymers useful as hydrogels wherein the polyol is a specific polyol of block copolymers and a method for desalination of water.
摘要翻译: 可用作水凝胶的聚氨酯聚合物,其中多元醇是嵌段共聚物的特定多元醇和用于脱盐水的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US4260652A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-07
申请号:US912547
申请日:1978-06-05
申请人: Yutaka Taketani , Yuzuru Hayashi , Takeyuki Kawaguchi , Tomoyoshi Ono , Ko Mori
发明人: Yutaka Taketani , Yuzuru Hayashi , Takeyuki Kawaguchi , Tomoyoshi Ono , Ko Mori
CPC分类号: C08G73/18 , B01D71/62 , Y10S524/909
摘要: A process and composition for producing a permselective composite membrane. The process comprises dissolving a specified imidazolone ring-containing aromatic polymer in an aqueous liquid medium containing a water-miscible amine having a pKa of more than 5.0 in a concentration of at least 5% by weight, coating the polymer solution on a microporous substrate, and drying the coating to form an ultrathin film on the substrate. The permselective composite membrane obtained is especially useful as a reverse osomsis membrane.
摘要翻译: 用于制备渗透选择性复合膜的方法和组合物。 该方法包括将含有咪唑啉酮环的芳族聚合物溶解在含有至少5重量%浓度的pKa大于5.0的水混溶性胺的含水液体介质中,将聚合物溶液涂布在微孔基材上, 并干燥涂层以在基底上形成超薄膜。 获得的选择性复合膜特别适用于反渗透膜。
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公开(公告)号:US3951920A
公开(公告)日:1976-04-20
申请号:US288389
申请日:1972-09-12
申请人: Masao Senoo , Shigeyoshi Hara , Shuji Ozawa
发明人: Masao Senoo , Shigeyoshi Hara , Shuji Ozawa
CPC分类号: C08G73/18 , B01D71/62 , Y10S524/909
摘要: This invention provides a novel permselective polymeric membrane excellent in permselectivity which allows permeation of water in an aqueous solution at a high rate but is highly preventive of permeation of solutes, and a process for the preparation of such permselective membrane, said polymeric membrane consisting essentially of a linear polymer containing N-aryl-substituted-benzimidazole units as the main-chain-constituting units.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种选择性优异的新型选择性选择性聚合物膜,其允许水以高速率渗透水溶液,但是高度防止溶质渗透,以及制备这种选择性渗透膜的方法,所述聚合物膜基本上由 含有N-芳基取代的苯并咪唑单元作为主链构成单元的线性聚合物。
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公开(公告)号:US3950257A
公开(公告)日:1976-04-13
申请号:US453965
申请日:1974-03-22
申请人: Kiyoshi Ishii , Zenjiro Honda
发明人: Kiyoshi Ishii , Zenjiro Honda
IPC分类号: C08F220/00 , B01D39/16 , B01D65/02 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/42 , B01D71/44 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44 , C08F226/06 , C25B13/04 , B01D13/04 , B29D27/04
CPC分类号: B01D71/42 , B01D67/0011 , Y10S524/909
摘要: A semipermeable membrane for ultrafiltration is prepared byDissolving a copolymer of acrylonitrile (90 to 60 molar percent based on total monomers) and a non-electrolytic water-soluble vinyl monomer (40 to 10 molar percent based on total monomers) in a solvent selected fromI. one or more water-miscible solvents each having hydrogen bond and dipole parameters within the pentagonal area (3, 6), (5.5, 4), (7.5, 6), (7.5, 10), (6, 10) and (3, 6) as determined by a two-dimensional rectangular coordinate graph, orIi. a mixture of (i) and an organic water-miscible solvent in such proportion that the hydrogen bond dipole parameters calculated from weighted averages are within said pentagonal area,Forming a film of said resulting solution on a surface and then immersing said film in water.
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公开(公告)号:US3935172A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-27
申请号:US471513
申请日:1974-05-20
申请人: Otto F. Vogl , Donald R. Stevenson
发明人: Otto F. Vogl , Donald R. Stevenson
CPC分类号: C08G69/265 , B01D71/56 , Y10S524/909 , Y10T428/31725
摘要: Regular copolyamides of the formula ##EQU1## WHERE X IS 2 TO 10, Y IS 0 TO 8, R is a divalent aliphatic or aromatic radical having 1 to 34 carbon atoms, and n is not less than 10, are prepared by reacting an aliphatic diester with an excess of an aliphatic diamine to form a diamine diamide, and reacting the diamine diamide intermediate with an aliphatic or aromatic diacid chloride.Permselective membranes prepared from the copolyamides find particular utility in desalination of water by reverse osmosis.
摘要翻译: 常规共聚酰胺类型OOOO PARALLEL PARALLEL PARALLEL PARALLELHN-(CH2)x-NH-C-(CH2)yC-NH-(CH2)x-NH-CRC- n其中X为2至10,Y为0至 8,R是具有1至34个碳原子并且n不小于10的二价脂族或芳族基团,其通过使脂族二酯与过量的脂族二胺反应形成二胺二酰胺,并使二胺二酰胺 中间体与脂族或芳族二酰氯。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US4123424A
公开(公告)日:1978-10-31
申请号:US634760
申请日:1975-11-24
申请人: Lino Credali , Vincenzo Guidotti
发明人: Lino Credali , Vincenzo Guidotti
CPC分类号: B01D71/56 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/42 , Y10S524/909
摘要: Polymeric piperazinamides suitable for use in reverse osmosis membranes. These polymeric piperazineamides consist essentially of the repeating unit ##STR1## wherein x is zero or a whole number from 1 to 8, R is a substituent such as alkyl, and --A-- is a bivalent radical, namely an organic dicarbonyl radical which either is always of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, and R' and R" are each hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl, or else where some of said radicals --A-- are of formula (III) and the remainder of said radicals --A-- are organic dicarbonyl radicals differing from said formula (III).
摘要翻译: 适用于反渗透膜的聚合哌嗪酰胺。 这些聚合哌嗪酰胺基本上由重复单元(I)组成,其中x为0或1至8的整数,R为取代基如烷基,-A-为二价基团,即有机二羰基 其总是具有式(III)的式(III),其中X是氧或硫,R'和R“各自是氢,烷基或芳基,或者其中一些所述基团-A-具有式 III),所述基团的其余部分-A是与所述式(III)不同的有机二羰基。
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9.
公开(公告)号:US3993625A
公开(公告)日:1976-11-23
申请号:US472446
申请日:1974-05-22
申请人: Masaru Kurihara , Kojuro Ikeda , Noriaki Dokoshi , Akio Kobayashi
发明人: Masaru Kurihara , Kojuro Ikeda , Noriaki Dokoshi , Akio Kobayashi
CPC分类号: C08G73/08 , B01D71/56 , C08G69/32 , Y10S524/909
摘要: Permselective membranes are prepared from novel synthetic organic aromatic or alicyclic polyamides or polyhydrazides of the formula ##EQU1## The membranes are useful in separating components of fluid mixtures or solutions such as water containing dissolved salts or lactam.
摘要翻译: 选择性选择膜由新型合成有机芳族或脂环族聚酰胺或式YYYY ||| -R1-X1-R2-X2-R1-X1-R3-X2-R1-X1-R4-X2- | |||| YYYYYYYYY Y | -R5-X1-R2-X2-R5-X1-R3-X2-R5-X1-R4-X2- |||| YYdYYeYf Y | -R6-X1-R2-X2 -R6-X1-R3-X2-R6-X1-R4-X2- || YgYhi膜可用于分离流体混合物或溶液如含有溶解盐或内酰胺的水的组分。
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公开(公告)号:US3940469A
公开(公告)日:1976-02-24
申请号:US419091
申请日:1973-11-26
CPC分类号: D01D5/24 , B01D69/08 , B01D71/56 , C08J3/097 , C08L29/04 , C08L77/00 , Y10S524/909 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2975
摘要: Hollow membrane fibers are formed from a mixture of N-alkoxyalkyl polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, di(lower alkyl) sulfoxide and water. The fibers are useful for separating chemicals, e.g., aliphatically-unsaturated hydrocarbons, from mixtures containing them.
摘要翻译: 中空膜纤维由N-烷氧基烷基聚酰胺,聚乙烯醇,二(低级烷基)亚砜和水的混合物形成。 纤维可用于从含有它们的混合物中分离化学物质,例如脂族不饱和烃。
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