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    Vertical, unidirectional seismic switch
    1.
    发明授权
    Vertical, unidirectional seismic switch 失效
    垂直，单向地震开关

    公开(公告)号：US5742235A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

    申请号：US505705

    申请日：1995-07-21

    申请人： John Andrew Miche

    发明人： John Andrew Miche

    IPC分类号： G01V1/00 ,  G08B21/10 ,  H01H1/00 ,  H01H35/14 ,  G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G01V1/008 ,  G08B21/10 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H35/144 ,  Y10S200/08 ,  Y10S200/20 ,  Y10T307/773

    摘要： A switch including a mass suspended above a base by a flat horizontal spring has electric contacts that close in response to the initial shocks of major earthquakes and activates safety devices before the onset of destructive ground motions. The vertical unidirectional seismic switch can be manufactured by micromechanical photolithography and is integrated with electromechanical safety devices to latch cabinets closed, secure movable objects, shut off gas, water, and electric utilities, activate alarms, early warning networks, and related automated response systems. The device is fully self contained, consumes no power until activated, is inexpensive to produce, and impervious to nonearthquake noise in that it is designed to respond specifically to the vertical acceleration and displacement characteristic of the initial shock waves of a major earthquake.

    摘要翻译： 包括通过平坦的水平弹簧悬挂在基座上的质量的开关具有响应于主要地震的初始冲击而闭合的电触点，并且在破坏性地面运动发生之前激活安全装置。 垂直单向地震开关可以通过微机械光刻制造，并与机电安全装置集成，将机柜闭合，固定可移动物体，关闭气体，水和电力设施，激活报警，预警网络和相关的自动化响应系统。 该装置是完全自包含的，直到被激活才消耗电力，制造成本低廉，并且不受地震噪声的影响，因为它被设计成特别响应大地震初始冲击波的垂直加速度和位移特性。

    Buoyant alarm device
    2.
    发明授权
    Buoyant alarm device 失效
    浮力报警装置

    公开(公告)号：US4644328A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-17

    申请号：US437846

    申请日：1982-10-29

    申请人： Edward Szymansky ,  Richard J. Wegrzyn ,  Richard I. Baker

    发明人： Edward Szymansky ,  Richard J. Wegrzyn ,  Richard I. Baker

    IPC分类号： G08B21/08 ,  G08B1/08 ,  G01F23/06

    CPC分类号： G08B21/084 ,  Y10S200/08

    摘要： An improved buoyant alarm device which provides an indication of a disturbance to a quiescent level of a body of water. The device includes a cover assembly and a buoyant body. The cover assembly includes a cover member and a support member. The support member provides a subassembly support for electrical components which are mounted thereto and for forming, with the cover member, an enclosed water-tight chamber for housing the electrical components.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的浮力报警装置，其提供对水体静止水平的干扰的指示。 该装置包括盖组件和浮力体。 盖组件包括盖构件和支撑构件。 支撑构件提供用于安装到其上的电气部件的子组件支撑件，并且用于与盖构件形成用于容纳电气部件的封闭的不透水室。