摘要:
A gas detector includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit obtains a value correlated with an output current flowing between a first electrode and a second electrode in a period in which lowering sweep is executed and in which an applied voltage is equal to or lower than a decomposition initiation voltage of sulfur oxides as a first current. The electronic control unit obtains the output current that is detected when the applied voltage is a particular voltage that is equal to or higher than a voltage at which the output current is a limiting current of oxygen, and that exclude a current resulted from a reoxidation reaction of sulfur in the first electrode by boosting sweep as a second current. The electronic control unit detects a concentration of sulfur oxides based on a difference between the second current and the first current.
摘要:
A wet scrubber for cleaning a process gas containing sulphur dioxide comprises an absorption vessel for contacting the process gas with an absorption liquid to absorb sulphur dioxide from the process gas, a sensor for measuring a concentration in the absorption liquid, and a control unit. The control unit is adapted to receive a measurement signal from the sensor and to control, based on the measured concentration, at least one wet scrubber operating parameter influencing the concentration in the absorption liquid.
摘要:
To provide an SOx concentration detection device that can detect the SOx concentration in exhaust gas without using a dedicated sensor. As shown in FIG. 4, the current value that flows when a voltage in the limiting current region is applied stays at a constant value (limiting current value) regardless of the elapsed time. On the other hand, the current value that flows when a voltage in the overcurrent region is applied decreases with the lapse of time and approaches the limiting current value 30 seconds after the start of application of the voltage. In this embodiment, the current value difference is defined as “SO2 reduction current,” and the SO2 concentration around the sensor is detected from an integrated value of the SO2 reduction current.
摘要:
The sulfur oxides detection system includes a device part comprising a first electrochemical cell having a first solid electrolyte layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode; and a diffusion regulating layer. A power supply supplying voltage is provided between the electrodes as well as a detector detecting a first current correlation parameter, and a control part controlling the power supply and acquiring the first current correlation parameter. The control part controls the power supply so that a first voltage is applied between the electrodes and calculates a concentration of sulfur oxides in the measured gas based on the first current correlation parameter detected by the detector when the first voltage is applied between the electrodes, but it does not calculate the concentration of sulfur oxides in the measured gas when it judges that a concentration of water in the measured gas is not stable.
摘要:
There are provided a method for desulfurizing molten steel, characterized in that a sample taken out from molten steel after the tapping from a converter or during the secondary refining is analyzed rapidly in a high accuracy by a method comprising a high frequency induction heating step wherein the sample is combusted and oxidized under the high frequency induction heating in a pure oxygen atmosphere to convert S in the sample into SO2 and an analyzing step wherein SO2-containing gas produced in the high frequency induction heating step is analyzed through an ultraviolet fluorescence method to quantify S concentration of the sample, whereby S concentration of molten steel after the tapping from the converter can be controlled in a high accuracy to prevent failure of S concentration and also desulfurization time in the secondary refining can be shortened and the amount of the desulfurizer or the like used can be reduced, and a method of manufacturing molten steel by using such a method.
摘要:
A metal compound (50) able to trap a sulfur component in exhaust gas is arranged in a flow path of the exhaust gas, a property of the metal compound (50) changing along with an increase of the amount of sulfur component trapped at the metal compound (50) is measured, and the cumulative value of the amount of SOX actually contained in the exhaust gas is calculated from the measured property. On the other hand, the assumed cumulative value of the amount of SOX, assumed to be contained in the exhaust gas when assuming that fuel or oil of a sulfur concentration assumed in advance is used, is calculated. It is judged if fuel or oil with a high sulfur concentration is being used from the actual cumulative value of the amount of SOX and the assumed cumulative value of the amount of SOX.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for the continuous measurement of SO3 and/or H2SO4 concentrations in gases using a photometer having a light source, a cuvette, a receiver, an optical filter unit having at least one optical filter which is selected such that it lets a measurement wavelength pass through which is selected such that it is absorbed as much as possible by SO3 and/or H2SO4 and is absorbed as little as possible by the other components of the gas and the photometer is calibrated with SO3 and H2SO4 gases of known concentrations and having an evaluation unit which includes a memory unit, in which already measured transverse sensitivities at the measurement wavelengths are stored and the evaluation unit can determine a concentration value for SO3 and/or H2SO4 continuously from the photo signals and the stored transverse sensitivities.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种使用光度计连续测量气体中SO 3和/或H 2 SO 4浓度的装置,该光度计具有光源,比色皿,接收器,具有至少一个光学滤光器的滤光器单元, 选择的测量波长使其尽可能地被SO 3和/或H 2 SO 4吸收并被气体的其它组分尽可能少地吸收,并且用已知浓度的SO 3和H 2 SO 4校准光度计 并且具有包括存储单元的评估单元,其中已经测量了测量波长处的横向灵敏度被存储,并且评估单元可以从光信号和存储的横向灵敏度连续地确定SO 3和/或H 2 SO 4的浓度值。
摘要:
A method to measure exhaust-gas components are determined by exposing a surface of a part to exhaust gas, cleansing the surface exposed to the exhaust gas with a solvent, and measuring the pH of the solvent obtained in the cleansing process. Alternatively, the electric conductivity of the solvent after the exposure is measured. The acidic matter, selectively at least one of NOx or SOx in the exhaust gas can be quantified. The larger the pH value or conductivity, the higher the density of electrolytes, selectively SOx or Nox in the exhaust gas.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for controlling a process, such as a chemical reaction, that emits a multi-component mixture of gases; and for controlling a device to which is transmitted a product of a chemical reaction that emits a multi-component mixture of gases.
摘要:
This invention is in the field of gas detection for sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas decomposition products, particularly for the detection of thionyl fluoride (SOF2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2). The invention relates to a novel portable handheld instrument that can readily detect SOF2, SF4 and SO2 in SF6 gas filled electrical equipment and in air. An apparatus for detecting SF6 decomposition products comprising: (a) an inlet for receiving SF6 gas containing SOF2 or SF4; (b) A chamber connected to the inlet and containing a catalyst which converts SOF2 or SF4 into SO2; and (c) an SO2 detector connected downstream of the chamber.