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公开(公告)号：US20170019951A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15120710
申请日：2015-02-20
申请人： JT INTERNATIONAL SA
发明人： Eric LOUVEAU , Didier MALCAVET , Steve ANAVI , Alexandre PROT
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , A24F47/008 , G01N27/18 , H05B2203/035
摘要： This electronic cigarette comprises: —a heating element able to vapourize a substrate during a smoking period; —means for measuring an approximation of a characteristic of the voltage across the terminals of the heating element during this smoking period, said approximation being measured across the terminals of a circuit no component of which exhibits intrinsic characteristics not disturbed by the inhalations; —means of estimating an approximation of said characteristic of the voltage across the terminals of the heating element in the absence of inhalation during said smoking period; means of calculating an intensity representative of the intensity of the inhalations during said smoking period on the basis of an integration of the difference between said approximations during said smoking period; and—means of estimating the said quantity of substrate vapourized by the heating element at least on the basis of said intensity.
摘要翻译： 该电子烟包括： - 在吸烟期间能够使底物蒸发的加热元件; - 用于在该吸烟期间测量加热元件的端子两端的电压的特性的近似值，所述近似值在电路的端子上测量，其电路的部件不具有不受吸入扰动的固有特性; - 在所述吸烟期间，在没有吸入的情况下估计在所述加热元件的端子上的电压的所述特性的近似值的方法; 基于在所述吸烟期间的所述近似之间的差的积分来计算表示所述吸烟期间吸入强度的强度的装置; 以及至少基于所述强度来估计由所述加热元件蒸发的所述基底的量的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20150136155A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14543389
申请日：2014-11-17
申请人： VMR Products, LLC
发明人： Jan Andries Verleur , Dan Recio
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/06 , A61M2016/0024 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/583 , A61M2205/8206 , A61M2205/8237 , H05B1/0208 , H05B1/0244
摘要： A vaporizer may include a battery portion, a cartomizer connectable with the battery portion, and a sleeve fitable over the cartomizer. The sleeve and an outer shell of the battery portion may have the same or complimentary colors or patterns. The battery portion may further include a plurality of illuminable indicators, which may illuminate to indicate, for instance, remaining voltage of a battery housed within the battery portion.
摘要翻译： 蒸发器可以包括电池部分，可与电池部分连接的卡纸器以及可配置在卡纸机上的套筒。 电池部分的套管和外壳可以具有相同或互补的颜色或图案。 电池部分还可以包括多个可照亮指示器，其可以照亮以指示例如容纳在电池部分内的电池的剩余电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20060060576A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11162615
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： William Haas , William Haas
发明人： William Haas , William Haas
IPC分类号： H05B3/16
CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 , A61F7/007 , A61F7/0097 , A61F2007/0071 , A61F2007/0073 , A61F2007/0084 , A61F2007/0233 , B41J2/375 , H05B1/02 , H05B1/0208 , H05B1/0272 , H05B3/342 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/845 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/022 , H05B2203/026 , H05B2203/029 , H05B2203/036
摘要： A controllable thermal warming device for delivering heat to an object by radio frequency signal. The controllable thermal warming device may include a thermal ink heating element comprising a substrate and a conductive ink fixedly disposed on the substrate, a power source operatively coupled to the conductive ink, the power source adapted to deliver a voltage to the conductive ink to cause the conductive ink to radiate heat, a controller operatively coupled to the power source and the conductive ink, the controller adapted to control the voltage delivered to the conductive ink and to detect an operating characteristic of the conductive ink and adjust the voltage in response to the operating characteristic, and means for controlling the controller by radio frequency. The controllable thermal warming device may also include a sensor to provide the operating characteristic to the controller.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过射频信号将热量传递给物体的可控热量加热装置。 可控热量加热装置可以包括热油墨加热元件，其包括基板和固定地设置在基板上的导电油墨，可操作地耦合到导电油墨的电源，所述电源适于将电压传递到导电油墨， 导电油墨辐射热量，控制器可操作地耦合到电源和导电油墨，该控制器适于控制传送到导电油墨的电压并检测导电油墨的工作特性，并根据操作调整电压 特征和用于通过射频控制控制器的装置。 可控热量加热装置还可以包括向控制器提供操作特性的传感器。
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公开(公告)号：USRE38714E1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09126508
申请日：1998-07-30
摘要： An electrical safety device is disclosed which utilizes a sensor conductor configured in a continuous loop and disposed in an electrical component so as to sense overtemperature or mechanical damage over a length or wide area of the component. The sensor may be simple insulated or non insulated copper wire. A low voltage potential is maintained across the sensor conductor. The sensor circuitry includes ambient temperature compensation.
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公开(公告)号：US20040031444A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10426672
申请日：2003-04-30
IPC分类号： H05B003/00 , F24D013/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , A01K1/0158 , A01K1/0218 , H05B1/02
摘要： A power control device for automatically and proportionately metering power to a heating device used to create a warm microenvironment conducive to the health and growth of an animal during a predetermined incubation period is herein disclosed. The power control device transmits proportionally more power to a heating device where an ambient temperature measured outside of the microenvironment is nearer a predetermined lower limit, and proportionately less power when the ambient room temperature measured outside of the microenvironment is nearer a predetermined upper limit.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种功率控制装置，用于自动和成比例地计量用于在预定的潜伏期内用于产生有益于动物的健康和生长的温暖微环境的加热装置的功率。 功率控制装置向加热装置成比例地传递更多的功率，其中在微环境外测量的环境温度更接近预定的下限，并且当在微环境外测量的环境室温更接近预定的上限时成比例地较小的功率。
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公开(公告)号：US20030085221A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10000275
申请日：2001-11-02
发明人： Joseph Lucian Smolenski , Harry Kirk Mathews JR. , Walter Whipple III , Georger Charles Goodman , John Stanley Glaser
IPC分类号： H05B001/02
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , H02M5/293 , H02M2005/2937 , H05B1/02
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a power controller for an AC load comprises: a user interface adapted to interact with a user to produce at least one user interface signal; and a control module adapted to electrically couple a line voltage supply, electrically couple the AC load, and provide electrical power to the AC load as a function of the at least one user interface signal by implementing a low-flicker, cycle-skipping control algorithm, the control algorithm comprising a plurality of cycle patterns, the cycle patterns comprising a plurality of main power levels.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中，用于AC负载的功率控制器包括：适于与用户交互以产生至少一个用户接口信号的用户界面; 以及控制模块，其适于通过实施低闪烁的循环跳过控制算法来将线路电压电源电耦合，电耦合所述AC负载，以及作为所述至少一个用户接口信号的函数来向所述AC负载提供电力 所述控制算法包括多个周期模式，所述周期模式包括多个主功率电平。
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公开(公告)号：US6433318B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US85294701
申请日：2001-05-11
申请人： DANKO MICHAEL
发明人： DANKO MICHAEL
CPC分类号： H05B1/02 , H05B1/0208 , H05B3/16
摘要： A heater having a frame supporting a heater element resistance wire and an in-line thermostat. The in-line thermostat has substantially flat connection terminals or terminals, each having a though hole. A substantially flat blade connects to each thermostat terminal by a single screw. The end of each blade distal from the screw is crimped to an end of the resistive wire or another conducting element. An insulating support mounts each blade to the frame. The blade may have bendable tabs for securing it to the insulating support.
摘要翻译： 一种加热器，其具有支撑加热器元件电阻丝和直列恒温器的框架。 在线恒温器具有基本平坦的连接端子或端子，每个具有通孔。 基本上平坦的叶片通过单个螺钉连接到每个恒温器端子。 远离螺钉的每个叶片的端部被压接到电阻丝或另一个导电元件的端部。 绝缘支撑将每个叶片安装到框架上。 刀片可以具有用于将其固定到绝缘支撑件的可弯曲突片。
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公开(公告)号：US4520417A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US466265
申请日：1983-02-14
申请人： Louis M. Frank
发明人： Louis M. Frank
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , H02H7/226 , H05B1/02
摘要： Electrical systems, especially elongate heating systems, include means for monitoring circuit continuity and/or absence of ground faults. The systems comprise a switching device, e.g. a thermostat, as well as a circuit breaker. When the switching device is on, a relatively high current passes through the circuit and when it is off, little or no current passes through the circuit. In one embodiment, a small controlled residual current flows in the circuit even when the switching device is off, and a current-detecting device signals when a discontinuity causes the current to drop below the expected value for the residual current. In another embodiment, the switching device is placed so that the heater (or other electrical load) is at a positive potential with respect to ground even when the switching device is off, and a ground fault indicator is used to compare the currents in the two legs of the circuit and to signal when a ground fault causes the currents to differ. Preferred circuits make use of both these embodiments. Preferably the fault circuits are powered by the same power source as the circuit which is being tested, but the fault indicators continue to signal faults even when the circuit is no longer powered, and both correction of the fault and powering of the circuit are required to cancel the fault indication.
摘要翻译： 电气系统，特别是细长的加热系统，包括用于监测电路连续性和/或不存在接地故障的装置。 这些系统包括开关装置，例如 恒温器，以及断路器。 当开关器件导通时，相对高的电流通过电路，并且当其断开时，很少或没有电流通过电路。 在一个实施例中，即使当开关器件断开时，小的受控剩余电流也流过电流检测装置，当不连续性导致电流下降到低于剩余电流的期望值时，电流检测装置发出信号。 在另一个实施例中，开关装置被放置成使得即使当开关装置关闭时，加热器（或其他电负载）相对于地面处于正电位，并且使用接地故障指示器来比较两者中的电流 电路的两端，当接地故障导致电流不同时发出信号。 优选的电路利用这两个实施例。 优选地，故障电路由与被测试电路相同的电源供电，但是即使电路不再供电，故障指示器也继续发出故障信号，并且需要对故障进行校正和电路供电 取消故障指示。
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9.发明授权Control system for an electrical heating device, and particularly for an electrical sauna stove 失效电加热装置的控制系统，特别是用于电动桑拿炉的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3892946A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US40062273
申请日：1973-09-25
发明人： RIMMI PENTTI ILMARI
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , F24H1/00
摘要： A control system for an electrical heating device and in particular for an electrical sauna stove. The system comprises three heating resistances or groups of heating resistances connected to different phases as well as a coil switch arrangement which can be controlled by means of a control switch and possibly by means of a temperature limiter. A temperature controller has been arranged so as to connect and disconnect, respectively, the loads of the different resistances stepwise, for example, with intervals of 5* to 10*C. Each of the said loads consists of a resistance connected to one phase or of a part of such resistance. The temperature controller consists of an at least three-pole controller arrangement for each phase and the coil switch arrangement consists of one three-pole coil switch connected in series with the controller arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电加热装置的控制系统，特别是用于电动桑拿炉。 该系统包括连接到不同相位的三个加热电阻或加热电阻组以及可以通过控制开关并且可能通过温度限制器来控制的线圈开关装置。 已经布置了温度控制器，以分别连接和断开不同电阻的负载，例如以5°至10℃的间隔连接和断开。每个所述负载由连接到一相的电阻或 这种阻力的一部分。 温度控制器由用于每相的至少三极控制器装置组成，线圈开关装置由与控制器装置串联连接的一个三极线圈开关组成。
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10.发明授权Bifunctional thermostat device for a heating type refrigerator having both an electric heater and a gas heater 失效具有电加热器和气体加热器的加热型制冷器的双功能恒温装置
公开(公告)号：US3749307A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-31
申请号：US3749307D
申请日：1971-12-06
发明人： ODASHIMA T , MAKITA T
CPC分类号： H05B1/0208 , F25B33/00 , F25B49/04
摘要： A bifunctional thermostat device for a heating type refrigerator having both an electric heater and a gas heater comprises a bellows whose internal pressure is controlled by a temperature sensitive member connected by a capillary tube to the bellows. A pivoted L-shaped lever has a first leg engageable with the movable outer end of the bellows and a second leg connected to operate a normally closed snap action switch controlling energization of an electric heater. The lever is biased in one direction by a spring connected to a cam follower having an end projecting outwardly and into engagement with a temperature setting cam. A diaphragm type valve controls the supply of gas to the gas heater and the diaphragm is spring biased to an open position. A pin secured to the diaphragm engages a lever assembly pivoted intermediate its ends, and a rigid rod is engaged between a free end of the lever assembly and the first arm of the Lshaped lever. When the internal pressure of the bellows decreases, due to a decrease in the refrigeration temperature, the L-shaped lever pivots to snap open the switch and to rotate the lever assembly to cause the pin to move the diaphragm toward a valve closing position.
摘要翻译： 用于具有电加热器和气体加热器的加热型冰箱的双功能恒温器装置包括波纹管，其内部压力由通过毛细管连接到波纹管的温度敏感部件控制。 枢转的L形杠杆具有可与波纹管的可移动外端接合的第一腿和连接以操作控制电加热器通电的常闭快动开关的第二腿。 杠杆通过连接到凸轮从动件的弹簧沿一个方向偏压，凸轮随动件的端部向外突出并与温度设定凸轮接合。 隔膜式阀门控制向气体加热器供应气体，并且隔膜弹簧偏置到打开位置。 固定到隔膜的销接合在其端部之间枢转的杠杆组件，并且刚性杆接合在杠杆组件的自由端和L形杠杆的第一臂之间。 当波纹管的内部压力降低时，由于冷冻温度的降低，L形杆枢转以卡扣开关并使杆组件转动，以使销将隔膜移向阀关闭位置。
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