Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a power conversion device for receiving and converting an AC power provided by an AC power source. The power conversion device includes a power conversion circuit and a surge bypass circuit. The power conversion circuit comprises a bridge switching unit and a bus capacitor. The surge bypass circuit comprises a rectification circuit and an inductive coupling magnetic element. The inductive coupling magnetic element is electrically connected with the rectification circuit in series, and forms a multi-terminal network with the rectification circuit. The multi-terminal network comprises plural AC terminals and two DC terminals. The AC terminals are electrically connected with the AC power source. The bridge switching unit and the bus capacitor are electrically connected with two DC terminals in parallel.
Abstract:
Various embodiments may relate to a load driving circuit and an illumination apparatus including the same. The load driving circuit includes a Single-Ended Primary Inductor Converter (SEPIC) converter adapted to convert an input system voltage into a DC output voltage, and a BUCK converter 200 adapted to regulate a current and provide the regulated current to a load. The load driving circuit further includes a first diode and a second diode which are connected so that the SEPIC converter and the BUCK converter share one switch. According to various embodiments, it is possible to obtain constant current output characteristics and high power factor with a simple circuit structure and a low cost.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for generating a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal generates a sawtooth ramp signal at a first frequency under standard operating conditions using a ramp generator, and generates a sawtooth ramp at a second frequency under alternative operating conditions. The sawtooth ramp is combined with an error threshold by a PWM controller to generate a square wave PWM control signal. The error threshold is adjusted simultaneous with adjusting the frequency of the sawtooth ramp, thereby preventing either a voltage overshoot and a voltage undershoot.
Abstract:
An isolated step-up converter having first and second stages is described herein. The second stage can provide either DC or AC output based on the various topologies described. Resonance inductors and capacitors are used and tuned to a commutation frequency in some embodiments. Capacitors and inductors are also used in the first stage.
Abstract:
A DC power supply device includes a rectifier circuit, a conversion circuit and a control circuit. Conversion circuit includes a first capacitor, a first series circuit, a second series circuit, a third series circuit, a second diode and a Zener diode. First series circuit includes a first inductor and a switching element connected in series with each other. Second series circuit includes a second capacitor and a second inductor connected in series with each other. Third series circuit includes a first diode and a third capacitor connected in series with each other. First series circuit is electrically connected between both ends of first capacitor. Second series circuit is electrically connected in parallel with switching element. A cathode of Zener diode is connected with a connection point of first inductor and second capacitor. Zener diode has a Zener voltage larger than an output voltage of conversion circuit.
Abstract:
A lighting device which outputs a current to a solid-state light emitting element includes: a direct current-to-direct current (DC-to-DC) converter; and an output detector which detects an output from the DC-to-DC converter, wherein the DC-to-DC converter includes: a switching element; a control device which controls the switching element in order to generate the output; and a current detector which detects a current which flows through the switching element, and if a current value of the current detected by the current detector is less than a predetermined threshold, the control device controls the switching element according to a duty cycle determined based on an output value of the output detected by the output detector, and if the current value is greater than the predetermined threshold, the control device controls the switching element according to a duty cycle lower than the duty cycle determined based on the output value.
Abstract:
A SEPIC-type voltage converter for converting an input voltage supplied by a power supply into an output voltage comprises an inductive component comprising primary and secondary windings, an output capacitor for delivering power to a load by way of an output node, an AC coupling capacitor, a first rectifier for rectifying the output voltage, and a switch for periodically switching between an ON state in which the primary winding is energized by the power supply and in which the secondary winding is energized by the coupling capacitor, and an OFF state in which the output capacitor is charged by both the primary winding and the secondary winding. A second rectifier is connected in series with the secondary winding and the secondary winding is inductively coupled to the primary winding such that the secondary winding is influenced by changes in the voltage applied across the primary winding by the power supply.
Abstract:
The disclosure describes a charge device capable of charging electricity storage cells while eliminating a voltage variation among the electricity storage cells without a need for at least a circuit section playing a role in voltage equalization among the electricity storage cells to be designed to have a large current capacity, and describes a charge-discharge device constructed by additionally equipping a discharging function with the charge device. Provided are a charge device and a charge-discharge device each of which comprises a convertor, an input circuit, and a multi-stage voltage doubler rectifier circuit. An element in the convertor configured to be applied with a rectangular waveform voltage is connected to the multi-stage voltage doubler rectifier circuit via the input circuit to thereby realize a voltage equalization function, and an output section of the convertor is connected to the multi-stage voltage doubler rectifier circuit to thereby realize a charging-discharging function.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for generating a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal generates a sawtooth ramp signal at a first frequency under standard operating conditions using a ramp generator, and generates a sawtooth ramp at a second frequency under alternative operating conditions. The sawtooth ramp is combined with an error threshold by a PWM controller to generate a square wave PWM control signal. The error threshold is adjusted simultaneous with adjusting the frequency of the sawtooth ramp, thereby preventing either a voltage overshoot and a voltage undershoot.
Abstract:
A light fixture includes a housing, a non-isolated driver circuit with a boost type voltage doubler output stage, and a light source. The load or light source may be a plurality of LEDs. The housing supports the light source and the driver circuit, and the housing may include a lens for the one or more LEDs of the light source. The driver circuit provides power from the power source to the light source. The light source provides light in response to receiving power. The boost type voltage doubler output stage is a voltage doubler output stage having a boost inductor connected between an input (e.g., connected to an output of an inverter of the driver circuit) and an output (e.g., connected to the load or light source) of the boost type voltage doubler output stage.