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公开(公告)号：US20150155635A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14588375
申请日：2014-12-31
发明人： Ruopeng Liu , Chunlin Ji , Yutao Yue , Yuqing Liu
CPC分类号： H01Q15/148 , H01Q15/0053 , H01Q15/145 , H01Q15/16 , H01Q19/12
摘要： The disclosure relates to an antenna reflector phase correction film and a reflector antenna. The antenna reflector phase correction film includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and multiple artificial microstructures disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the artificial microstructures are wires made of electrically conductive materials, and an electromagnetic wave, emergent after being reflected by an antenna reflector attached with the antenna reflector phase correction film, has an equiphase surface. According to the disclosure, the antenna reflector phase correction film has specific refractive index distribution internally, so that a surface emergent phase of a reflector can be corrected after attaching onto a surface of a conventional reflector, a phase error caused due to installation or processing is improved, a complete flat emergent equiphase is obtained, and then a far-field performance (such as a higher gain) is improved.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种天线反射器相位校正膜和反射器天线。 天线反射器相位校正膜包括第一基板，第二基板和设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的多个人造微结构，人造微结构是由导电材料制成的导线，并且电磁波在被 与天线反射器相位校正膜相连的天线反射器具有同相表面。 根据公开内容，天线反射器相位校正膜在内部具有特定的折射率分布，从而可以在安装到常规反射器的表面上之后校正反射器的表面起伏相位，由于安装或加工引起的相位误差是 改进后，获得了一个完整的平面紧急同相，然后提高了远场性能（如较高增益）。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08654033B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13232227
申请日：2011-09-14
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/145
摘要： The invention concerns a reflector (8) of radio frequency (RF) energy. The reflector includes a first web layer (9a) formed from a knit of at least a first conductive filament (11a), and a second web layer (9b) formed of a knit of at least a second conductive filament (11b). The first and second web layers can be formed as an open mesh 10. The second web layer is positioned on the first web layer to form a stack. Fastening members (14, 16) are disposed at intervals across a surface of each of the first and second web layers. The fastening members are advantageously configured to secure the first web layer to the second web layer. The invention also concerns a reflector antenna formed using the reflector of radio frequency energy. The reflector antenna includes antenna support elements (18), and the first and second web layers are secured to the antenna support structure to define a curved three dimensional surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及射频（RF）能量的反射器（8）。 反射器包括由至少第一导电细丝（11a）的编织物形成的第一网状物层（9a）和由至少第二导电细丝（11b）的针织物形成的第二网状物层（9b）。 第一和第二网状物层可以形成为开放的网状物10.第二网状物层位于第一纤维网层上以形成堆叠。 紧固构件（14,16）间隔地布置在第一和第二纤维网层中的每一个的表面上。 紧固构件有利地构造成将第一纤维网层固定到第二纤维网层。 本发明还涉及使用射频能量的反射器形成的反射器天线。 反射器天线包括天线支撑元件（18），并且第一和第二幅材层被固定到天线支撑结构以限定弯曲的三维表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07965220B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12418365
申请日：2009-04-03
IPC分类号： H01Q15/20
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145
摘要： A chaff element for interfering with radar signals. The chaff element has a dielectric substrate and a pair of elongate electrically conductive elements, having a total length of approximately one-half wavelength of the radar signals or otherwise tuned to the radar signals, disposed on the dielectric substrate. A switch is arranged to electrically couple the pair of elongate elements together in response to a control signal generated by an oscillator circuit and a battery. The chaff element can be used in a method of providing a countermeasure against radar signals. A plurality of chaff elements can be deployed in an airspace above a radar unit emitting a radar signal and interfere with the radar signal by opening and closing the switches of the chaff elements while deployed in said airspace above the radar unit.
摘要翻译： 用于干扰雷达信号的锯齿元件。 锯齿元件具有电介质基板和一对细长的导电元件，其具有设置在电介质基板上的雷达信号的总长度约为雷达信号的一半波长或者被调谐到雷达信号。 开关被布置为响应于由振荡器电路和电池产生的控制信号将一对细长元件电耦合在一起。 谷壳元件可以用于提供针对雷达信号的对策的方法。 可以在发射雷达信号的雷达单元上方的空域中部署多个谷壳元件，并且通过在部署在雷达单元上方的所述空间中时打开和关闭谷壳元件的开关来干扰雷达信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20090189799A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12418365
申请日：2009-04-03
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145
摘要： A chaff element for interfering with radar signals. The chaff element has a dielectric substrate and a pair of elongate electrically conductive elements, having a total length of approximately one-half wavelength of the radar signals or otherwise tuned to the radar signals, disposed on the dielectric substrate. A switch is arranged to electrically couple the pair of elongate elements together in response to a control signal generated by an oscillator circuit and a battery. The chaff element can be used in a method of providing a countermeasure against radar signals. A plurality of chaff elements can be deployed in an airspace above a radar unit emitting a radar signal and interfere with the radar signal by opening and closing the switches of the chaff elements while deployed in said airspace above the radar unit.
摘要翻译： 用于干扰雷达信号的锯齿元件。 锯齿元件具有电介质基板和一对细长的导电元件，其具有设置在电介质基板上的雷达信号的总长度约为雷达信号的一半波长或者被调谐到雷达信号。 开关被布置为响应于由振荡器电路和电池产生的控制信号将一对细长元件电耦合在一起。 谷壳元件可以用于提供针对雷达信号的对策的方法。 可以在发射雷达信号的雷达单元上方的空域中部署多个谷壳元件，并且通过在部署在雷达单元上方的所述空间中时打开和关闭谷壳元件的开关来干扰雷达信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07400287B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11356153
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Robert J. Saccomanno
发明人： Robert J. Saccomanno
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145
摘要： Missile deflector systems for protecting a vehicle from threats that use an infrared sensor for guidance are disclosed. An exemplary missile deflector system can include, for example, a radiation source and one or more deployable smart chaff elements. The light source and the one or more deployable smart chaff elements can direct the threat, such as, for example, a missile, away from the vehicle or, in other embodiments, disable the threat. Another exemplary missile deflector system can include, for example, a smart chaff element with a near-infrared emitter and a plurality of transmitting fibers to transmit the near-infrared radiation out of the smart chaff element.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于保护车辆免受使用红外线传感器进行引导的威胁的导弹偏转器系统。 示例性的导弹偏转器系统可以包括例如辐射源和一个或多个可展开的智能谷壳元件。 光源和一个或多个可展开的智能谷壳元件可以将威胁（例如导弹）引导出远离车辆，或者在其他实施例中可以使威胁失效。 另一个示例性的导弹偏转器系统可以包括例如具有近红外发射器的智能谷壳元件和用于将近红外辐射传输出智能谷壳元件的多个发射光纤。
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公开(公告)号：US07369081B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11067216
申请日：2005-02-25
IPC分类号： H01Q15/14
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145
摘要： A chaff element for interfering with radar signals. The chaff element has a dielectric substrate and a pair of elongate electrically conductive elements, having a total length of approximately one-half wavelength of the radar signals or otherwise tuned to the radar signals, disposed on the dielectric substrate. A switch is arranged to electrically couple the pair of elongate elements together in response to a control signal generated by an oscillator circuit and a battery. The chaff element can be used in a method of providing a countermeasure against radar signals. A plurality of chaff elements can be deployed in an airspace above a radar unit emitting a radar signal and interfere with the radar signal by opening and closing the switches of the chaff elements while deployed in said airspace above the radar unit.
摘要翻译： 用于干扰雷达信号的锯齿元件。 锯齿元件具有电介质基板和一对细长的导电元件，其具有设置在电介质基板上的雷达信号的总长度约为雷达信号的一半波长或者被调谐到雷达信号。 开关被布置为响应于由振荡器电路和电池产生的控制信号将一对细长元件电耦合在一起。 谷壳元件可以用于提供针对雷达信号的对策的方法。 可以在发射雷达信号的雷达单元上方的空域中部署多个谷壳元件，并且通过在部署在雷达单元上方的所述空间中时打开和关闭谷壳元件的开关来干扰雷达信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5966089A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US263721
申请日：1972-06-16
申请人： William D. Greenlees
发明人： William D. Greenlees
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145
摘要： A means for preventing the opening of a chaff muffin upon its entry into air stream of its supersonic-velocity carrier rocket, said means comprising a longitudinal wrapping in addition to the usual circumferential wrapping.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止谷壳松饼在进入其超音速载体火箭的空气流中时打开的装置，除了通常的圆周包裹之外，所述装置还包括纵向包裹物。
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公开(公告)号：US5255125A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US997009
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： D. Jeffrey Hale , William A. Adams
发明人： D. Jeffrey Hale , William A. Adams
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145 , F02C6/08 , F41H9/06 , H01Q15/163
摘要： A particulate obscurant disseminator couples the shaft power of the host vehicle through a clutch and fluid coupling to a high ratio gear box whose output shaft drives a compressor of an automative-type turbocharger whose air output is fed to the input of a venturi type ejector where additional air flow is induced and mixed with pariculate from a bin supply to form an obscurant cloud.
摘要翻译： 颗粒状阴离子传播器通过离合器和主动车辆的轴力耦合到高比率齿轮箱，其输出轴驱动自动型涡轮增压器的压缩机，其空气输出被馈送到文丘里型喷射器的输入端， 额外的空气流被引诱并与来自仓供应的细粒混合以形成一个隐蔽的云。
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公开(公告)号：US5234715A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US742640
申请日：1991-08-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145 , F41J2/00
摘要： An article comprising a non-conductive substrate having a sub-micron thickness of an oxidizable conductive first metal coating thereon, and a second (promoter) metal which is galvanically effective to promote the corrosion of the first metal, discontinuously coated on the first metal coating. Optionally, the second metal-doped, first metal-coated substrate may be further coated with a salt, to accelerate the galvanic corrosion reaction by which the conductive first metal coating is oxidized. Also disclosed is a related method of forming such articles, comprising chemical vapor depositing the first metal on the substrate and chemical vapor depositing the second metal on the applied first metal coating, and of optionally applying a salt by salt solution contacting of the second metal-doped, first metal-coated substrate. When utilized in a form comprising fine-diameter substrate elements such as glass or ceramic filaments, the resulting product may be usefully employed as an evanescent chaff. In the presence of atmospheric moisture, such evanescent chaff undergoes oxidation of the first metal coating so that the radar signature of the chaff transiently decays.
摘要翻译： 一种制品，其包括其上具有亚微米厚度的可氧化导电第一金属涂层的非导电基底和第二（促进剂）金属，其具有电流有效以促进第一金属的腐蚀，不连续地涂覆在第一金属涂层上 。 任选地，第二金属掺杂的第一金属涂覆的基底可以进一步涂覆盐，以加速导电的第一金属涂层被氧化的电偶腐蚀反应。 还公开了形成这种制品的相关方法，包括在基底上化学气相沉积第一金属和化学气相沉积所施加的第一金属涂层上的第二金属，以及任选地通过与第二金属 - 掺杂的第一金属涂覆的基底。 当以包括诸如玻璃或陶瓷细丝的细直径基底元件的形式使用时，所得产物可有效地用作ev逝的谷壳。 在存在大气水分的情况下，这种消逝的小麦经历第一金属涂层的氧化，使得谷壳的雷达标记瞬时衰变。
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公开(公告)号：US4600642A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US670136
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Kevin J. Lodge , Jack Brettle
发明人： Kevin J. Lodge , Jack Brettle
CPC分类号： H01Q15/145 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/298
摘要： Small lengths of conductors, cut to the appropriate size are used as radar "chaff" or passive reflectors to give spurious returns on an enemy radar and thereby act as an electronic countermeasure. Currently used chaff includes chopped aluminum foil, aluminum coated glass fibres and silver coated nylon monofilaments. Current radars operate in the 10.sup.10 Hz region and current chaff dipoles are of centimetric size, but future radar systems are likely to operate at higher frequencies requiring shorter dipoles lengths to achieve an increased packing density the dipoles also need to be thinner. Carbon fibres have advantages over existing chaff materials as they are fine, light and much stiffer than existing chaff materials. The electrical resistance is about 1000.times.higher than that of aluminum however and this invention therefore proposes the use of carbon fibres coated with a much more conductive coating. Typical coating materials can be copper, silver aluminium applied by a number of different methods.
摘要翻译： 将小长度的导体切割成适当的尺寸，用作雷达“谷壳”或无源反射器，以在敌方雷达上产生虚假回报，从而作为电子对抗。 目前使用的谷壳包括切割铝箔，铝涂层玻璃纤维和镀银尼龙单丝。 电流雷达在1010Hz区域工作，当前的谷壳偶极子具有中心尺寸，但是将来的雷达系统可能在需要更短的偶极长度的较高频率下运行，以实现增加的堆叠密度，偶极子也需要更薄。 碳纤维具有优于现有的谷壳材料的优点，因为它们比现有的谷壳材料更细，更轻且更坚硬。 因此，电阻比铝的电阻高约1000倍，因此本发明提出了涂覆有更多导电涂层的碳纤维的用途。 典型的涂料可以是铜，银铝通过多种不同的方法应用。
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