公开(公告)号：US09406474B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US14370995

申请日：2012-02-23

申请人： Esteban Sandoval Camacho ,  Stephen Scott Thomas

发明人： Esteban Sandoval Camacho ,  Stephen Scott Thomas

IPC分类号： H01H9/00 ,  H01H89/00 ,  H01H71/16 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H71/24 ,  H01H71/40

CPC分类号： H01H89/00 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H71/164 ,  H01H71/2463 ,  H01H71/402 ,  H01H2071/407

摘要： A thermal-magnetic trip unit is provided for a circuit breaker. The thermal-magnetic trip unit includes a heater and a translational magnetic system coupled to the heater. The heater includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third disposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion has a first surface disposed in a first plane, and the second portion has a second surface disposed in a second plane that is substantially parallel to the first plane. The first surface is separated by a first predetermined distance from the second surface. The third portion has a third surface disposed in a third plane that is substantially perpendicular to the first plane. The third surface has a first predetermined length and is separated by a second predetermined distance from the second surface. Numerous other aspects are provided.

摘要翻译： 为断路器提供热磁脱扣单元。 热磁跳闸单元包括加热器和耦合到加热器的平移磁系统。 加热器包括设置在第一部分和第二部分之间的第一部分，第二部分和第三部分。 第一部分具有设置在第一平面中的第一表面，并且第二部分具有设置在基本平行于第一平面的第二平面中的第二表面。 第一表面与第二表面隔开第一预定距离。 第三部分具有设置在基本上垂直于第一平面的第三平面中的第三表面。 第三表面具有第一预定长度并与第二表面隔开第二预定距离。 提供了许多其他方面。

公开(公告)号：US4339741A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US202772

申请日：1980-10-31

申请人： William A. Ray

发明人： William A. Ray

IPC分类号： H01H37/48 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02

CPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H37/48

摘要： A thermally actuated switch which embodies an active unit which includes a heat responsive element which is part of an enclosure enclosing electrical resistance elements for heating. Heat is applied internally to the enclosure and cooling is by way of dissipation of heat externally from the enclosure. The thermally responsive element is in the form of a flat plate which expands lengthwise. The plate engages the shorter arm of a pivoted bell crank lever, which along with the leaf spring engages the actuating member to be actuated.

摘要翻译： 一种热致动开关，其包含有效单元，其包括热响应元件，其是封闭用于加热的电阻元件的外壳的一部分。 热量在内部应用于外壳，冷却是通过从外壳外部的散热。 热响应元件是纵向扩展的平板形式。 该板接合枢转的钟形曲柄杆的较短的臂，其与片簧一起接合致动构件以被致动。

公开(公告)号：US3760310A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

申请号：US3760310D

申请日：1972-05-11

申请人： HONEYWELL INC

发明人： CARSON K

IPC分类号： H01H37/58 ,  H01H37/68 ,  H01H61/013

CPC分类号： H01H37/68 ,  H01H37/58 ,  H01H61/013

摘要： Disclosed are temperature responsive switches wherein a permanent magnet cooperates with a piece of thermoferrite (TF) to close or open contacts depending on whether the temperature of the TF is below or above its Curie point and hence is or is not attracted by the magnet. A positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistor is connected electrically in series with the TF and is in intimate heat conducting relationship with it. The TF and PTC resistor are heated by passing current through them and the PTC resistor limits the ultimate temperature attained by greatly increasing its resistance as a predetermined upper limit temperature is attained.

摘要翻译： 公开了温度响应开关，其中根据TF的温度是否低于或高于其居里点，永久磁铁与一片热铁（TF）配合以闭合或打开触点，因此是或不被磁体吸引。 正温度系数（PTC）电阻器与TF串联电连接并与其紧密的导热关系。 TF和PTC电阻器通过电流通过它们被加热，并且PTC电阻器通过在达到预定上限温度时大大增加其电阻来限制所获得的极限温度。

公开(公告)号：US3489976A

公开(公告)日：1970-01-13

申请号：US3489976D

申请日：1966-01-03

申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

发明人： MARCOUX LEO

IPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H71/16

CPC分类号： H01H61/013

公开(公告)号：US3418454A

公开(公告)日：1968-12-24

申请号：US51759865

申请日：1965-12-30

申请人： GEN ELECTRIC

发明人： RYCKMAN JR WILLIAM D

IPC分类号： G05D23/24 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H05B1/02 ,  H05B3/34

CPC分类号： H05B1/0213 ,  G05D23/1913 ,  G05D23/24 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H05B3/342 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017

公开(公告)号：US1631836A

公开(公告)日：1927-06-07

申请号：US59072622

申请日：1922-09-26

申请人： UNION SWITCH & SIGNAL CO

发明人： SPRAY LESTER E

IPC分类号： H01C7/04 ,  H01H61/013

CPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  H01C7/043

公开(公告)号：US06975783B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10371365

申请日：2003-02-19

申请人： Marshall Y. Huang

发明人： Marshall Y. Huang

IPC分类号： H01H1/00 ,  H01H61/00 ,  H01H61/013 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/00

摘要： An array of micro electromechanical switches (MEMs) (21–35) is actuated by a source of one or more light beams, such as a laser (60). A positioning unit (70) is arranged to direct the one or more light beams onto the MEMs, thereby actuating them without the need for control lines. The positioning unit may include a scanning unit (80) which positions a rotatable mirror (72).

摘要翻译： 微机电开关（MEM）（21-35）的阵列由诸如激光器（60）的一个或多个光束的源致动。 定位单元（70）被布置成将一个或多个光束引导到MEM上，从而在不需要控制线的情况下致动它们。 定位单元可以包括定位可旋转镜（72）的扫描单元（80）。

公开(公告)号：US20040161187A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10371365

申请日：2003-02-19

发明人： Marshall Y. Huang

IPC分类号： G02B006/12

CPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  H01H1/0036 ,  H01H61/00

摘要： An array of micro electromechanical switches (MEMs) (21-35) is actuated by a source of one or more light beams, such as a laser (60). A positioning unit (70) is arranged to direct the one or more light beams onto the MEMs, thereby actuating them without the need for control lines. The positioning unit may include a scanning unit (80) which positions a rotatable mirror (72).

摘要翻译： 微机电开关（MEM）（21-35）的阵列由诸如激光器（60）的一个或多个光束的源致动。 定位单元（70）被布置成将一个或多个光束引导到MEM上，从而在不需要控制线的情况下致动它们。 定位单元可以包括定位可旋转镜（72）的扫描单元（80）。

公开(公告)号：US4878038A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US129651

申请日：1987-12-07

申请人： James T. Tsai

发明人： James T. Tsai

IPC分类号： H01H37/58 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H71/14 ,  H02H9/02

CPC分类号： H01H61/02 ,  H02H9/026 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H01H37/585 ,  H01H61/013 ,  H01H71/14

摘要： Multiple embodiments of a device suitable for arrangement in a circuit for protection of components in the circuit are disclosed, the device of each embodiment including a temperature responsive electrical regulating component including a conductive polymer or ceramic material having an electrical regulating capability dependent on temperature and at least one series connected switch including trip means also responsive to temperature for opening and closing the circuit in a reliable manner, the device being adapted for connection in the circuit to be protected. The various embodiments include different arrangements of the temperature responsive electrical regulating component and the switch. Certain of the embodiments include a second series connected switch of similar construction. The conductive polymer or ceramic material can be of a variety of types for performing different electrical regulating functions within the circuit.

摘要翻译： 公开了适用于在电路中用于保护电路中的部件的电路中的布置的装置的多个实施例，每个实施例的装置包括温度响应性电调节部件，其包括导电聚合物或具有取决于温度的电调节能力的陶瓷材料 至少一个串联连接的开关，其包括响应温度的跳闸装置，以可靠的方式打开和关闭电路，该装置适于在要保护的电路中连接。 各种实施例包括温度响应电调节部件和开关的不同布置。 某些实施例包括具有类似结构的第二串联连接开关。 导电聚合物或陶瓷材料可以是各种类型，用于在电路内执行不同的电调节功能。

公开(公告)号：US4765139A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US76956

申请日：1987-07-23

申请人： Charles Wood

发明人： Charles Wood

IPC分类号： F03G7/06 ,  H01H61/01 ,  H01H61/013

CPC分类号： H01H61/013 ,  F03G7/065 ,  H01H61/0107

摘要： A semiconductor thermocouple unit is provided for improving heating and cooling of memory metal actuators. The semiconductor thermocouple unit is mounted adjacent to a memory metal actuator and has a heat sink connected thereto. A flexible thermally conductive element extends between the semiconductor thermocouple and the actuator and serves as a heat transfer medium during heating and cooling operations.

摘要翻译： 提供半导体热电偶单元用于改善记忆金属致动器的加热和冷却。 半导体热电偶单元安装在与存储金属致动器相邻并具有连接到其上的散热器。 柔性导热元件在半导体热电偶和致动器之间延伸，并且在加热和冷却操作期间用作传热介质。