公开(公告)号：US20150372473A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14764575

申请日：2013-12-27

申请人： NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD ,  NR ENGINEERING CO., LTD

发明人： Yu WANG ,  Dongming CAO ,  Taixun FANG ,  Hao YANG ,  Bing YANG ,  Wei SHI ,  Wei LU

IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H01H71/10

CPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H01H9/542 ,  H01H9/548 ,  H01H33/596 ,  H01H71/1045 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H02H9/02

摘要： An apparatus for limiting a current of a line or breaking a current, and a control method thereof are disclosed. The apparatus includes a current breaking branch (29) and a bridge branch. The bridge branch includes two bridge arms formed by four identical current commutation branches. Every two of the four current commutation branches are connected in series, and the formed two bridge arms are then connected in parallel. The two bridge arms are both connected in parallel to the current breaking branch, and middle points of the two bridge arms are separately connected to two ends of a line. Each current commutation branch includes at least one high-speed isolation switch (6) and at least one bidirectional power semiconductor switch (10) that are connected in series. The apparatus can turn off currents in two directions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种限制线路电流或断开电流的装置及其控制方法。 该装置包括断路支路（29）和桥接支路。 桥分支包括由四个相同的当前换向分支形成的两个桥臂。 四个当前整流分支中的每两个串联连接，并且形成的两个桥臂然后并联连接。 两个桥臂均与当前断裂分支并联，两个桥臂的中点分别连接到一条线的两端。 每个电流换向分支包括串联连接的至少一个高速隔离开关（6）和至少一个双向功率半导体开关（10）。 该装置可以在两个方向关断电流。

公开(公告)号：US08207804B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US12468941

申请日：2009-05-20

申请人： Kyoichi Ohtsuka ,  Shuichi Tanigaki

发明人： Kyoichi Ohtsuka ,  Shuichi Tanigaki

IPC分类号： H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H3/30 ,  H01H3/3042 ,  H01H71/24 ,  H01H2009/0083

摘要： An operating device performs opening and closing operations of a switch. The operating device includes a lever member that is coupled to a movable contact of the switch and biased by an energy storage spring; a tripping latch that can be engaged with the lever; a tripping trigger that can be engaged with the tripping latch; first and second electromagnets that can operate independently of each other and each of which has a plunger; and a rotating lever that can come into contact with a different portions of the plunger of the first electromagnet, the plunger of the second electromagnet, and the tripping trigger and that is rotated by being pushed by at least one of the plunger of the first electromagnet and the plunger of the second electromagnet, thereby pushing the tripping trigger.

摘要翻译： 操作装置执行开关的打开和关闭操作。 操作装置包括杠杆构件，该杆构件联接到开关的可动触点并被储能弹簧偏压; 可以与杠杆接合的脱扣闩锁; 可与跳闸闩锁接合的跳闸触发器; 能够彼此独立地操作并且每个具有柱塞的第一和第二电磁体; 以及可以与第一电磁体的柱塞的不同部分，第二电磁体的柱塞和跳闸触发器接触并且被第一电磁体的柱塞中的至少一个推动而旋转的旋转杆 和第二电磁体的柱塞，从而推动跳闸触发器。

公开(公告)号：US20100258414A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12664252

申请日：2008-06-11

申请人： Michael John Radley Young ,  Stephen Michael Radley Young

发明人： Michael John Radley Young ,  Stephen Michael Radley Young

IPC分类号： H01H1/12

CPC分类号： A61B17/320068 ,  A61B2017/00367 ,  H01H9/06 ,  H01H2009/0083

摘要： A switch unit (40) is mountable to a distal end of a handpiece of an electrically-activatable surgical tool, such as an ultrasonically-vibratable surgical tool. The switch unit (40) has a generally bullet-shaped outer form with an axial bore (42) through which a waveguide of the tool extends. A resiliently deformable band (1) extends around the switch unit (40) above a polygonal-section contact zone (2), such that fingertip pressure on the band (1) may locally depress the band (1) towards a flat area (12) of the contact zone (2). Switch contacts (11) are mounted to an inner surface of the band (1) opposite a plated circuit (10) located on each flat area (12) so as to form a plurality of switches. A switch to activate the tool is thus easily accessible to a user's fingertip in any orientation of the handpiece in the user's hand. The switch contacts (11) may each comprise a body having an electrical resistance dependent on a pressure exerted thereon. A magnitude of a response from the tool may thus be controlled by the pressure exerted by the user's fingertip.

摘要翻译： 开关单元（40）可安装到可激活的外科手术工具（例如超声波可振动的外科手术工具）的手持件的远端。 开关单元（40）具有通常具有子弹形的外部形式，其具有轴向孔（42），工具的波导通过所述轴向孔延伸。 可弹性变形的带（1）围绕开关单元（40）围绕多边形截面接触区域（2）延伸，使得带（1）上的指尖压力可以朝向平坦区域（12）局部地将带（1） ）接触区域（2）。 开关触点（11）安装到位于每个平坦区域（12）上的电镀电路（10）相对的带（1）的内表面上，以形成多个开关。 因此，用户的手中的手持件的任何方向，用户的指尖可以容易地访问激活该工具的开关。 开关触点（11）可以各自包括具有取决于施加在其上的压力的电阻的主体。 因此，来自工具的响应的大小可以由用户的指尖施加的压力来控制。

公开(公告)号：US07504601B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US10891461

申请日：2004-07-14

申请人： Jean-Marc Belmond ,  Emmanuel Huber

发明人： Jean-Marc Belmond ,  Emmanuel Huber

IPC分类号： H01H3/16

CPC分类号： E05B81/76 ,  E05B2047/0065 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01D21/02 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H01H2300/022

摘要： A release control sensor module for an openable member of a vehicle, such as a vehicle window, includes a first sensor and a second sensor. The first sensor is a displacement sensor that controls the closure of an electric circuit, such as a changeover switch or a reed switch. The second sensor is powered by the electric circuit. The first sensor controls the activation of the electronic circuit. If the first sensor is not actuated, the sensor module is electrically isolated and does not consume any power. If the first sensor is actuated, the second sensor is powered and can be used to detect movement of a moving part of the control, such as a pull handle or an opening lever.

摘要翻译： 用于诸如车窗的车辆的可打开构件的释放控制传感器模块包括第一传感器和第二传感器。 第一传感器是控制诸如转换开关或簧片开关之类的电路闭合的位移传感器。 第二个传感器由电路供电。 第一传感器控制电子电路的激活。 如果第一个传感器没有启动，则传感器模块是电隔离的，不消耗任何电力。 如果第一传感器被致动，则第二传感器被供电并且可以用于检测控制器的运动部件的移动，例如拉手或开启杆。

公开(公告)号：US20080115613A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11813903

申请日：2006-01-11

申请人： Andreas Giefer ,  Jorg Meyer

发明人： Andreas Giefer ,  Jorg Meyer

IPC分类号： G05G5/04 ,  F16H59/08

CPC分类号： G05G5/065 ,  B60K37/06 ,  B60K2350/102 ,  F16H59/08 ,  F16H61/24 ,  F16H2059/081 ,  F16H2061/165 ,  G05G1/10 ,  G05G5/005 ,  G05G5/04 ,  H01H3/50 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  Y10T74/20085

摘要： An actuating device is provided for selecting gears of an automatic transmission. The actuating device includes a rotatable actuating element as well as a crank arrangement (9) with stop elements (Mn) for limiting the rotation angle of the actuating element to a total switching angle. The actuating element may assume n switching positions within the total switching angle. The crank arrangement (9) has a separate stop element (Mn), which can be activated in a controlled manner, and a crank area (12, 13) for each of the n switching positions. The crank area (12, 13) comprises at least one crank segment (A, B, C, . . . ), between the end stops of which a stop element (Mn) can assume one of n relative positions, which correspond to the n switching positions. The crank segments (A, B, C, . . . ) are arranged distributed over the total crank angle such that all n relative positions are occupied by the n stop elements (Mn) for each relative switching position (1, 2, 3, . . . ). The actuating device makes possible, analogously to purely mechanical actuating elements with discrete locking position, the reliable actuation of complex technical systems. At the same time, intuitively detectable and especially tactile feedback, which is unambiguous under all operating conditions, is achieved for the actual state of the system.

摘要翻译： 提供用于选择自动变速器的齿轮的致动装置。 致动装置包括可旋转致动元件以及具有止动元件（Mn）的曲柄装置（9），用于将致动元件的旋转角度限制到总开关角度。 致动元件可以在总开关角度内呈现n个切换位置。 曲柄装置（9）具有可以受控制的方式启动的单独的停止元件（Mn）和用于n个切换位置中的每一个的曲柄区域（12,13）。 曲柄区域（12,13）包括至少一个曲柄段（A，B，C ......），在其止动元件（Mn）可以呈现n个相对位置之一的端部止挡之间，其对应于 n个切换位置。 曲柄段（A，B，C ...）分布在总曲柄角上，使得对于每个相对切换位置（1,2,3，...），所有n个相对位置被n个停止元件（Mn）占据， ...） 致动装置类似于具有离散锁定位置的纯机械致动元件，可靠地致动复杂的技术系统。 同时，对于系统的实际状态，实现了在所有操作条件下明确的直观可检测和特别的触觉反馈。

公开(公告)号：US20050034373A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10891461

申请日：2004-07-14

申请人： Jean-Marc Belmond ,  Emmanuel Huber

发明人： Jean-Marc Belmond ,  Emmanuel Huber

IPC分类号： E05B1/00 ,  B60J1/16 ,  E05B47/00 ,  E05B65/20 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01D21/02 ,  H01H9/54 ,  E05F15/10

CPC分类号： E05B81/76 ,  E05B2047/0065 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01D21/02 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H01H2300/022

摘要： A release control sensor module for an openable member of a vehicle, such as a vehicle window, includes a first sensor and a second sensor. The first sensor is a displacement sensor that controls the closure of an electric circuit, such as a changeover switch or a reed switch. The second sensor is powered by the electric circuit. The first sensor controls the activation of the electronic circuit. If the first sensor is not actuated, the sensor module is electrically isolated and does not consume any power. If the first sensor is actuated, the second sensor is powered and can be used to detect movement of a moving part of the control, such as a pull handle or an opening lever.

摘要翻译： 用于诸如车窗的车辆的可打开构件的释放控制传感器模块包括第一传感器和第二传感器。 第一传感器是控制诸如转换开关或簧片开关之类的电路闭合的位移传感器。 第二个传感器由电路供电。 第一传感器控制电子电路的激活。 如果第一个传感器没有启动，则传感器模块是电隔离的，不消耗任何电力。 如果第一传感器被致动，则第二传感器被供电并且可以用于检测控制器的运动部件的移动，例如拉手或开启杆。

公开(公告)号：US20040112438A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-17

申请号：US10696265

申请日：2003-10-29

发明人： Alain Benoit ,  Remi Demerssemann ,  Philippe Come ,  Emmanuel Fraisse

IPC分类号： F16K037/00

CPC分类号： H01H36/02 ,  H01H36/0046 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  Y10T137/8342

摘要： An electrical switch for a level detection device in a functional fluid container (12) of a motor vehicle brake system, comprises two electrically conductive terminals (32, 34) and a first reed bulb (36), forming a dipole electrically connected to the two conductive terminals (32, 34). The reed bulb (36) is capable of occupying two states, one open and one closed, each state depending on whether the situation is normal or exceptional. The switch furthermore comprises a second reed bulb (36) forming a dipole electrically connected to the two conductive terminals (32, 34), this second reed bulb (36) functioning redundantly with respect to the first reed bulb (36)

摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆制动系统的功能流体容器（12）中的液位检测装置的电气开关，包括两个导电端子（32,34）和第一簧片（36），形成与二者电连接的偶极子 导电端子（32,34）。 根据情况是正常还是例外，苇球（36）能够占据两个状态，一个打开，一个关闭，每个状态。 开关还包括形成电连接到两个导电端子（32,34）的偶极子的第二簧片（36），该第二簧片灯泡（36）相对于第一簧片灯泡（36）冗余地起作用，

公开(公告)号：US20030181998A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10221003

申请日：2002-12-06

发明人： Joachim Schenk ,  Volker Breunig ,  Frank Schmidt ,  Achim Mahler ,  Karl Wenzel ,  Andre Owerfeldt

IPC分类号： G05B011/01 ,  G05B013/02 ,  G05B009/02

CPC分类号： H01H27/00 ,  F02D2041/2072 ,  F02N11/0803 ,  F02N11/087 ,  F02N11/10 ,  F02P1/08 ,  F02P3/0442 ,  F02P3/0846 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G05B9/03 ,  H01H2009/0083

摘要： A device for reliably generating signals, which includes a control means (10) that is supplied a control signal (12). The control means (10) generates a trigger signal (13, 14) as a function of the control signal (12), in order to trigger a load (50). Emergency operating means (30, 32) are provided, which, in an emergency operation, generate the trigger signal (34, 14) as a function of the control signal (12).

摘要翻译： 一种用于可靠地产生信号的装置，包括提供控制信号（12）的控制装置（10）。 控制装置（10）产生作为控制信号（12）的函数的触发信号（13,14），以触发负载（50）。 提供紧急操作装置（30,32），其在紧急操作中根据控制信号（12）产生触发信号（34,14）。

公开(公告)号：US20030027107A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10089494

申请日：2002-03-28

发明人： Takao Fukui ,  Kenji Miyauchi ,  Kazuya Okada ,  Yasushi Kamino ,  Ken Maeda ,  Yoshio Sekino

IPC分类号： G09B019/00

CPC分类号： H01H13/28 ,  G05B19/00 ,  H01H3/001 ,  H01H3/122 ,  H01H9/0214 ,  H01H9/181 ,  H01H13/506 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H13/66 ,  H01H13/72 ,  H01H15/107 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H01H2225/008 ,  H01H2300/026 ,  H01H2300/028

摘要： A push-button switch and a teaching pendant employing the same are provided. The push-button switch ensures that a push button is capable of switching ON/OFF the switch if one of contacts thereof should fail during an operation of the switch. For achieving this object, a switch case 3 contains two c-contacts 9a, 9b each having a snap action configuration and switching mechanisms 11a, 11b for opening/closing the c-contacts 9a, 9b. When a push button 5 is depressed, the switching mechanisms 11a, 11b simultaneously open/close the c-contacts 9a, 9b for turning ON/OFF a push-button switch 1.

公开(公告)号：US06469265B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09874608

申请日：2001-06-05

申请人： William J. Penix ,  Matthew J Westrick ,  Scott A Born ,  Michael H Appold

发明人： William J. Penix ,  Matthew J Westrick ,  Scott A Born ,  Michael H Appold

IPC分类号： H01H926

CPC分类号： H01H27/002 ,  H01H19/62 ,  H01H21/28 ,  H01H2009/0083

摘要： A limit switch includes a housing, a plunger, an actuator, a prime contactor, a redundant prime contactor, an adjustment contactor, and a redundant adjustment contactor disposed within the housing. The prime contactor and adjustment contactor are electrically coupled in series. The prime and redundant prime contactors are openable by the plunger, and the adjustment and redundant adjustment contactors are closable by the plunger. The redundant adjustment contact is electrically coupled in series with the redundant prime contactor. The limit switch controls a circuit by aligning the limit switch in a mid-position alignment. Opening the prime contactor or redundant prime contactor de-energizes the electrical circuit. Closing the prime contactor and the redundant prime contactor while the adjustment contactor and the redundant adjustment contactor are maintained closed energizes the electrical circuit. Opening the adjustment contactor or redundant adjustment contactor when the actuator is misaligned from the plunger de-energizes the electrical circuit.

摘要翻译： 限位开关包括壳体，柱塞，致动器，主接触器，冗余主接触器，调节接触器和设置在壳体内的冗余调节接触器。 主接触器和调节接触器串联电耦合。 主要和冗余主接触器可由柱塞打开，调节和冗余调节接触器可通过柱塞关闭。 冗余调节触点与冗余主接触器串联电耦合。 限位开关通过将限位开关对准中间位置对准来控制电路。 打开主接触器或冗余主接触器将使电路断电。 在调节接触器和冗余调节接触器保持关闭的情况下，关闭主接触器和冗余主接触器使电路通电。 当执行器与柱塞不对准时，打开调节接触器或冗余调节接触器会使电路断电。