公开(公告)号：US20130106540A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13283441

申请日：2011-10-27

Applicant: Brett W. Degner ,  Patrick Kessler

Inventor： Brett W. Degner ,  Patrick Kessler

IPC: H01H45/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/18 ,  H01H1/16 ,  H01H50/30 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H51/2263

Abstract: An orbiting relay assembly may be provided that has one or more switches. The switches may be provided with electrical contacts. An actuator such as an electromagnetic actuator may rotate guiding structures such as a rotating yoke about a rotational axis. The guiding structures may have portions that receive movable electrical coupling structures such as metal balls or cylinders. There may be multiple movable electrical coupling structures in a relay. The electrical coupling structures may be distributed radially outwards from the rotational axis, may be distributed circumferentially about the rotational axis, or may be distributed axially parallel to the rotational axis. The guiding structures may be configured to place the switches in one or more different operating states by moving the metal balls or other movable electrical coupling structures about the rotational axis.

Abstract translation: 可以提供具有一个或多个开关的绕轨继电器组件。 开关可以设置有电触头。 诸如电磁致动器的致动器可以围绕旋转轴线旋转诸如旋转轭的引导结构。 引导结构可以具有接收诸如金属球或气缸的可移动电耦合结构的部分。 继电器中可能有多个可移动电耦合结构。 电耦合结构可以从旋转轴线径向向外分布，可以围绕旋转轴线周向分布，或者可以沿轴向平行于旋转轴线分布。 引导结构可以被配置为通过围绕旋转轴线移动金属球或其它可移动电耦合结构来将开关置于一个或多个不同的操作状态。

公开(公告)号：US20070247264A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11632540

申请日：2005-07-04

Applicant: Jean-Paul Yonnet ,  Christophe Baldi ,  Christophe Fageon

Inventor： Jean-Paul Yonnet ,  Christophe Baldi ,  Christophe Fageon

IPC: H01F7/122

CPC classification number: H01F7/145 ,  F01L9/04 ,  H01F2007/1692 ,  H01H51/2263

Abstract: The invention relates to an electromagnetic control device for the opening and closing of a mechanical element, particularly a valve of an internal combustion engine. The positioning of the mechanical element in at least one position (open or closed) is achieved by the action of at least one solenoid (90) acting on a plate controlling the position of the mechanical element. The device has at least two gaps which are closed by the plate on the positioning of the mechanical element in at least one position, the plate being mounted to rotate such that the axis of rotation of the plate is between the two gaps. The device also has at least one permanent magnet (99b) to polarize the device such as to hold the plate in at least one position in the absence of current through the solenoid (90), said permanent magnet (99b) not being crossed by the principal magnetic flux (92) of the solenoid (90).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于打开和关闭机械元件，特别是内燃机的阀的电磁控制装置。 机械元件在至少一个位置（打开或关闭）中的定位通过作用在控制机械元件的位置的板上的至少一个螺线管（90）的作用来实现。 所述装置具有至少两个间隙，所述间隙在所述机械元件在至少一个位置的定位时由所述板封闭，所述板被安装成旋转，使得所述板的旋转轴线在所述两个间隙之间。 该装置还具有至少一个永久磁铁（99b），以使设备偏振，以便在没有电流通过螺线管（90）的情况下将板保持在至少一个位置，所述永磁体（99b）不被交叉 通过螺线管（90）的主磁通（92）。

公开(公告)号：US20040017274A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

申请号：US10258346

申请日：2003-01-16

Inventor： Nicolas Hertzog ,  Pascal Machon ,  Franck Declomesnil

IPC: H03K003/00

CPC classification number: H01H51/2263 ,  H01H3/28

Abstract: The invention concerns an electromagnetic device of a switching apparatus comprising a mobile armature (20) rotating in a fixed frame (10) between two inactive and active positions, at least a permanent magnet (15, 15null) mounted in the fixed frame, at least a coil (24, 25) mounted in the mobile armature and control means (40) capable of delivering a control current (44) into the coil. The mobile armature is monostable; in inactive position, a lever (30) actuated by the mobile armature brings about the separation between the fixed contacts (31) and the mobile contacts (32) of the apparatus. In active position, the lever is released from the mobile armature and a spring (35) presses the mobile contact on the fixed contacts.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种开关装置的电磁装置，其包括在固定框架（10）中在两个非活动位置和活动位置之间旋转的移动电枢（20），至少一个安装在固定框架中的永久磁铁（15,15'） 安装在移动电枢中的最小的线圈（24,25）和能够将控制电流（44）输送到线圈中的控制装置（40）。 移动电枢是单稳态的; 在非活动位置，由移动电枢致动的杆（30）导致固定触头（31）和装置的移动触点（32）之间的分离。 在主动位置，杠杆从移动衔铁释放，弹簧（35）将固定触点上的移动触点按压。

公开(公告)号：US5063364A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US517686

申请日：1990-05-02

Applicant: Paul Y. Tsoi

Inventor： Paul Y. Tsoi

IPC: H01P1/12

CPC classification number: H01P1/125 ,  H01H51/2263

Abstract: A microwave C-, T- or S-switch has an actuator of circular shape that is rotated by a suitable motor. Each conductor path of the switch contains a connector having two positions, one position connecting the conductor path and a second position interrupting the conductor path. The conductor paths and connectors are enclosed within a housing and a pin is mounted on each connector and extends outside of the housing through a suitable opening. Each pin is spring-mounted so that the conductor path is connected when the pin is depressed and interrupted when the pin is released. The actuator is shaped and mounted to override the pins, the actuator containing one or more ridges and one or more indentations. When a ridge overrides a pin, the pin is depressed and the conductor path is connected. When an indentation overrides a pin, the pin is released and the conductor path is interrupted. By properly arranging the size and location of ridges and indentations on the actuator, the conductor paths can be connected or interrupted simply by rotating the actuator through two or more positions. The switch achieves mass and volume savings over previous switches. Also, the switch is simple and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.

公开(公告)号：US4839619A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US226338

申请日：1988-07-28

Applicant: Jon C. Mutton

Inventor： Jon C. Mutton

IPC: H01H51/22 ,  H01H19/56 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01P1/12

CPC classification number: H01H50/643 ,  H01P1/127 ,  H01H19/563 ,  H01H51/2263

Abstract: A relay for wideband signals is provided having a rotor which includes a permanent magnet structure, an armature, and a microstrip pattern for selectively engaging microstrip patterns on a substrate and having a stator which includes an electromagnet. To minimize wear, while maintaining high frequency performance, the rotor is raised, rotated, and lowered by a stator or electromagnet onto the new position relative to the substrate microstrip pattern. In a first stable state the electromagnet is inactive and the rotor engages the substrate microstrip pattern in a first position. To place the relay in a second stable state, the electromagnet is energized which simultaneously attracts the armature, raising the rotor, as well as repulsing the permanent magnet structure. The rotor then rotates to the desired second position and the electromagnet is inactivated. The rotor then lowers and engages the substrate microstrip pattern in a second position.

公开(公告)号：US4527138A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

申请号：US586988

申请日：1984-03-07

Applicant: Helmut Schedele

Inventor： Helmut Schedele

IPC: H01H51/24 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/27

CPC classification number: H01H51/2263

Abstract: The improved relay includes two hollow coil bodies which are in axial alignment on a common base. A beam rotating armature extends through the inside of the coil bodies in the axial direction. A bearing element composed of an insulating material is provided in the central portion of the armature, the bearing element including center contact springs which are embedded parallel to the armature. By means of the bearing element, the armature is embedded by means of neck portions in the base and in a sole plate which connects the two coil bodies. The two ends of the armature form working air gaps with a pair of yokes, the yokes being angularly positioned and being actuated by two permanent magnets which lie above the coil bodies.

Abstract translation: 改进的继电器包括在公共基座上轴向对准的两个中空线圈体。 梁旋转电枢沿轴向延伸穿过线圈体的内部。 由电绝缘材料构成的轴承元件设置在电枢的中心部分，该轴承元件包括平行于电枢的中心接触弹簧。 通过轴承元件，电枢通过基座中的颈部和连接两个线圈体的底板嵌入。 电枢的两端用一对轭形成工作气隙，轭形成角度地定位并由位于线圈体上方的两个永久磁铁致动。

公开(公告)号：US2294484A

公开(公告)日：1942-09-01

申请号：US39395241

申请日：1941-05-17

Applicant: UNION SWITCH & SIGNAL CO

Inventor： SNAVELY CLARENCE S ,  FITZSIMMONS DAVID P

IPC: H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H51/2263

公开(公告)号：US20170309430A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15507831

申请日：2015-08-05

Applicant: OMRON CORPORATION

Inventor： Tatsuro KITAGAWA

IPC: H01H51/22 ,  H01H50/54

CPC classification number: H01H51/2263 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/56 ,  H01H51/2227

Abstract: A relay includes a movable block, a base substrate, and a coil block. The movable block is provided rotatably around a rotational axis of the movable block. The movable block includes a plurality of sliders. The base substrate is disposed opposite the movable block in the rotational axis direction of the movable block, and contacts the sliders. The base substrate includes a plurality of contactors that come into contact with the sliders. The coil block includes a coil that generates electromagnetic force by electric conduction to rotate the movable block with respect to the base substrate. As the movable block rotates, continuity is switched between the sliders and the contactors.

公开(公告)号：US20160196941A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-07

申请号：US14912925

申请日：2014-08-12

Applicant: Chih-Chuan LIANG

Inventor： Chih-Chuan Liang

IPC: H01H50/22 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/22 ,  H01F7/122 ,  H01F7/14 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H50/643 ,  H01H50/645 ,  H01H51/2263 ,  H01H2205/002 ,  H02K1/143 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K26/00 ,  H02K2201/03

Abstract: A bistable relay and a bistable actuator are provided. The bistable actuator includes a magnetic latching mechanism and an electromagnet. The magnetic latching mechanism includes a rotation shaft, a pillar-shaped permanent magnet, a columnar hollow magnetic conductor and two shells, and operates between a first and second stable states. The columnar hollow magnetic conductor surrounds the pillar-shaped permanent magnet wrapping the rotation shaft, and maintains a gap with the pillar-shaped permanent magnet. The electromagnet is connected to the columnar hollow magnetic conductor for driving the pillar-shaped permanent magnet to rotate, so as to switch the magnetic latching mechanism to the stable state. During a process that the magnetic latching mechanism is switched to the stable state, the rotation shaft rotates synchronously along with the magnetic latching mechanism to drive an impact system to move relative to a contact system, so as to contact or disconnect the contact points.

Abstract translation: 提供双稳态继电器和双稳态致动器。 双稳态致动器包括磁性锁定机构和电磁体。 磁性锁定机构包括旋转轴，柱状永磁体，柱状中空磁导体和两个壳体，并且在第一和第二稳定状态之间操作。 柱状中空磁导体围绕包围旋转轴的柱状永磁体，与柱状永久磁铁保持间隙。 电磁铁与柱状中空磁导体连接，用于驱动柱状永磁体旋转，从而将磁性锁定机构切换到稳定状态。 在磁性锁定机构切换到稳定状态的过程中，旋转轴与磁性锁定机构一起旋转以驱动冲击系统相对于接触系统移动，以便接触或断开接触点。

公开(公告)号：US08823473B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13885310

申请日：2011-11-24

Applicant: Ken Fujita ,  Shota Kikuchi ,  Noriyoshi Machida

Inventor： Ken Fujita ,  Shota Kikuchi ,  Noriyoshi Machida

IPC: H01H3/00 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H01H51/27 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H50/64

CPC classification number: H01H50/18 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/641 ,  H01H51/2263 ,  H01H51/27

Abstract: A latching relay has a fixed iron core including an exciting coil wound around an intermediate portion and a magnetic pole piece at two ends; movable iron pieces sandwiching a permanent magnet between two bar-shaped iron pieces disposed in parallel with each other, and are fixed with a holder; and a switchable electrical contact portion. The fixed iron core and the movable iron pieces are disposed facing each other to insert each of the magnetic pole pieces on two sides of the fixed iron core to be spaced apart in a space between the two bar-shaped iron pieces of two end portions of the movable iron pieces. The movable iron pieces are supported pivotally in a direction in which the two bar-shaped iron pieces are aligned. The movable iron pieces are linked to the electrical contact portion, and the movable iron pieces perform a switching of the electrical contact portion.

Abstract translation: 闭锁继电器具有固定铁芯，包括缠绕在中间部分上的励磁线圈和两端的磁极片; 在彼此平行设置的两个棒状铁片之间夹持永久磁铁的可动铁片，并用固定器固定; 和可切换的电接触部分。 固定铁芯和可动铁片彼此面对地设置，以将每个磁极片插入固定铁芯的两侧，以分开在两个两端部的两个棒状铁片之间的空间内 可动铁件。 可动铁片沿着两个条形铁片对准的方向枢转地支撑。 可动铁片与电接触部分连接，并且可动铁片执行电接触部分的切换。