Abstract:
Gas insulated electrical equipment includes: a metal enclosure having an insulating gas introduced therein; a conductor that is accommodated inside the metal enclosure and to which voltage is applied; and an insulating and supporting member insulating and supporting the conductor relative to the metal enclosure. The conductor is circumferentially covered with a dielectric film, and furthermore, a nonlinear resistance film provided on the dielectric film and having a nonlinear volume resistivity decreasing when the nonlinear resistance film is acted on by an electric field higher than a critical value.
Abstract:
A switching device having an arc quenching chamber, a fixed contact element and a movable contact element movable in a sliding contact between untripped and tripped positions within the chamber. A plurality of centering structures are arranged on the walls of the arc quenching chamber for centered guiding movement of the movable contact element as it moves from its untripped position to its tripped position. The centering structures may be fabricated unitarily with the chamber walls, as of plastic, and are arranged in parallel and spaced apart relation to one another.
Abstract:
A vacuum interrupter, including a hollow housing, a plurality of end shields, a first shield, a second shield, a third shield, a first conductive rod, a second conductive rod, a static contact, and a moving contact. The hollow housing includes an inner wall. The end shields are disposed on an upper end and a lower end of the inner wall of the hollow housing. The hollow housing is double layered and made of ceramic. The first shield, the second shield, and the third shield are disposed on the inner wall between end shields on the upper end and end shields on the lower end of the inner wall in the form of an inward embedment or an outward embedment. The first conductive rod and the second conductive rod are vertically inserted into the hollow housing from a top and a bottom of the hollow housing, respectively.
Abstract:
A switching chamber insulation arrangement and a circuit breaker having such a switching chamber insulation arrangement are provided. The switching chamber insulation arrangement provides improved heat dissipation in the area of the contact areas of switch contact poles. The switching chamber insulation arrangement includes a strut arrangement having a plurality of struts. Each strut has a first foot area, a second foot, area and a center area which is located between the first foot area and the second foot area, respectively. The struts are arranged along a circumference around a longitudinal extent axis of the strut arrangement. The strut arrangement has a first mechanical coupling area on a side of the first foot areas for coupling to a first pole of a circuit breaker, and a second mechanical coupling area on a side of the second foot areas for coupling to a second pole of a circuit breaker.
Abstract:
An electrical connector assembly may include a connector body having a conductor receiving end, a first connector end, and a visible open port. A contact assembly may extend axially within the connector body from the conductor receiving end to the first connector end. A conductive insert may be inserted into the visible open port. At least a portion of the contact assembly is visible through the visible open port prior to insertion of the conductive insert or following removal of the conductive insert. The portion of the contact assembly visible through the visible open port includes a first contact portion and a second contact portion separated by a gap. A portion of the conductive insert is received in the gap between the first contact portion and the second contact portion to allow current to flow from the second contact portion to the first contact portion upon insertion of the conductive insert into the visible open port.
Abstract:
A durable polymeric bearing is provided for a rotatable support insulator. The bearing is of sufficient conductivity to permit the flow of leakage current and capacitive charging current through the bearing. Thus, tracking across and/or deterioration of the bearing is avoided since insufficient voltage is developed across the bearing to cause any deleterious effects.
Abstract:
A multi-pole group-operated switch is provided for electrical power distribution circuits. The switch is self-contained and suited for ease of use with various line spacings and arrangements of the distribution lines; e.g., side-by-side (horizontal plane), phase-over-phase, and cable drops. The switch includes a plurality of switch-pole units carried at desired spacings by a base support and drive arrangement. Each of the switch-pole units includes a housing, interrupting contacts, and disconnect contacts. The housing that encloses the interrupting contacts in movable to perform the disconnect function. The base support and drive arrangement encloses a high-speed interrupting linkage for operation of the interrupting contacts of each of the switch-pole units and carries an operating mechanism that is connected to the interrupting linkage internal to a base support member of the base support and drive arrangement. The switch also includes a disconnect linkage to move the switch-pole housings. For manual operation of the disconnect function, an operating handle is provided. The operating handle and the operating mechanism are oriented and positioned relative to the switch in various predetermined locations that are desirable for the particular mounting configuration of the switch with respect to the line layout and the equipment pole. In a preferred embodiment, the switch includes integral dead-ending connection provisions and also includes integral line- parameter sensing and power-supply provisions incorporated within one or more of the switch-pole units.
Abstract:
A switch apparatus for use in a distribution system, having a case, a pair of bushings arranged on the case so as to oppose each other, and a breaker arranged in the case such that breaking and closing actions take place in a direction perpendicular to an imaginary line interconnecting the pair of bushings. Both terminals of the breaker are connected to the corresponding bushings through conductors.
Abstract:
This invention provides a new circuit interrupter construction utilizing a means of mounting the interrupter units on the roof of the control housing that supports the drive mechanism and other control apparatus.
Abstract:
An improved compressed-gas puffer-type circuit-interrupter is provided having improved supporting, shielding and assembly features for making ready provision for a separate bench subassembly of the gas-interrupter module, and enabling its ready application to a grounded metallic tank-type of circuit-interrupter, or, alternatively, to gas-insulated transmission-line equipment, as desired.Improved supporting features involve the utilization of a pair of upstanding side-insulating supporting shields, which substantially solely support the upper relatively-stationary contact and shielding assembly, apart from any support needed by the upper terminal-bushing, when used. Additionally, the invention comprises improved rod guiding features for the movable operating cylinder, improved shielding structure on both the stationary and movable contact structures and improved capacitor-tube mounting-assembly arrangements, an improved lower metallic base-support, having a shielding portion, which shields the relatively-sharp-cornered hardware features, such as the movable-contact guiding stem, reducing the electrical gradient, employing tubular shielding structures adjacent the central heavy supporting plate for relieving the electrostatic field, and employing, additionally, an improved upper electrostatic shielding arrangement, easily attached and disassembled by a simplified spring-clip assembly.An additional feature of the invention is the use of a spherical bearing located at the upper end of the insulating pull-rod assembly, or operating-rod assembly to compensate for inaccuracies in manufacture, and improving the general assembly features adapting the modules for bench-assembly inspection.