公开(公告)号：US07633027B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US12192617

申请日：2008-08-15

申请人： Katsuhisa Sakaguchi ,  Naoki Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Hirabayashi

发明人： Katsuhisa Sakaguchi ,  Naoki Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Hirabayashi

IPC分类号： H01H13/06

CPC分类号： G03B17/08 ,  G03B2217/002 ,  H01H13/06 ,  H01H23/06 ,  H01H23/143 ,  H01H23/164 ,  H01H2001/5888 ,  H01H2221/016 ,  H01H2223/014 ,  H01H2231/044 ,  H01H2231/046

摘要： A switch mechanism usable underwater including a cover serving as an exterior member, a shaft member displaceable in a longitudinal direction and fitted into a shaft hole having substantially the same cross-sectional area provided in the cover, an O-ring maintaining a water-tight sliding seal between the shaft member and the shaft hole, and a lever member movable about an axis for moving the shaft member by application of a pressing force applied to the lever member in a first direction against a force of a bias member, the pressing force being applied at a first point which is a first distance from said axis, the lever member engaging the shaft at a second point a second distance from said axis which is less than said first distance to move the lever member in a second direction opposite said first direction when the pressing force is removed.

摘要翻译： 一种可在水下使用的开关机构，包括用作外部构件的盖，可沿长度方向移位并装配到具有设置在盖中的基本相同的横截面积的轴孔中的轴构件，保持水密性的O形环 轴构件和轴孔之间的滑动密封，以及杆构件，其可绕着轴移动，用于通过施加施加到杠杆构件的抵抗力抵抗偏压构件的力的第一方向上的按压力来移动轴构件，该按压力 被施加在距离所述轴线的第一距离的第一点处，所述杆构件在距离所述轴线的第二距离处的第二点处接合所述轴，所述第二点小于所述第一距离，以沿与所述第一距离相反的第二方向移动所述杆构件 当按压力被去除时的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20070170047A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11725219

申请日：2007-03-16

申请人： Wolfgang Ullermann

发明人： Wolfgang Ullermann

IPC分类号： H01H13/00

CPC分类号： H01H73/26 ,  H01H23/164 ,  H01H73/30

摘要： A protective switch for protecting a circuit includes an operating element or rocker switch, contact connections projecting from a housing, a contact spring electrically connected to a first contact connection and having a free end covering a second contact connection for making contact. A bimetallic element in the housing runs transversely to a slider longitudinal direction and is electrically connected between the first contact connection and through the contact spring to the second contact connection. A slider slides in the housing and has a contact end bearing against and acting upon the contact spring counter to its restoring force in a contact position. The slider is latched by the operating element in a turned-on position. The bimetallic element is coupled to the slider for thermal tripping and has a first longitudinal section at least partly covering and unlatching the slider upon overcurrent to break contact, and a second longitudinal section.

公开(公告)号：US06756553B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US10670536

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： Yoshihiro Yamaguchi ,  Iori Sugiura

发明人： Yoshihiro Yamaguchi ,  Iori Sugiura

IPC分类号： H01H2100

CPC分类号： H01H23/164

摘要： A switch shaft connection shaft (24) is formed on a switch knob (22), and connected to a switch shaft (26). Therefore, the switch shaft (26) can move in response to an inclination restoration operation of the switch knob (22). Further, the switch shaft (26) has movement in the lateral direction regulated by a guide rail (17), which makes it possible to always exert pressing force vertically with respect to a tact switch (25). Moreover, a region where the tact switch (25) is pressed from the switch shaft (26) is constituted by a resilient member, which means that there is no striking noise when the switch shaft (26) strikes the tact switch (25), and it is possible to provide a switch unit that is quiet at the time of operation.

摘要翻译： 开关轴连接轴（24）形成在开关旋钮（22）上，并连接到开关轴（26）。 因此，开关轴（26）可以响应于开关旋钮（22）的倾斜恢复操作而移动。 此外，开关轴26在由导轨（17）调节的横向运动，这使得可以总是相对于触觉开关（25）施加垂直的按压力。 此外，从开关轴26按压触觉开关25的区域由弹性部件构成，这意味着当开关轴26撞击触觉开关25时，没有引起嘈杂的噪音。 并且可以提供在操作时安静的开关单元。

公开(公告)号：US4766278A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US803491

申请日：1985-12-02

申请人： Andrew F. Raab ,  John W. Habecker

发明人： Andrew F. Raab ,  John W. Habecker

IPC分类号： F02B61/04 ,  H01H23/06 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H1/52

CPC分类号： H01H23/164 ,  F02B61/045 ,  H01H23/065

摘要： The sealed toggle action switch comprises an operating lever having a front operating arm projecting out of the front component of the casing. The lever has a rear arm, projecting into the casing and carrying a contactor plate for relative sliding and swinging movement. A coil spring is received around the rear arm and is compressed between the contactor plate and the front sealing flange of a soft resilient sealing boot, such sealing flange being compressed against the operating lever. The boot has a rear, outwardly projecting sealing flange which is retained between the front and rear casing components. The contactor plate has a pair of J-shaped flanges which are slidably engageable with first and second fixed contacts having forwardly projecting protuberances, affording a detent action with the J-shaped flanges. In one position of the operating lever, the J-shaped flanges of the contactor plate engage both of the first and second contacts. In the second positon of the operating lever, one of the J-shaped flanges is held out of engagement with the second contact by a pair of insulating ramps on the rear casing component. The first fixed contact preferably comprises a contact plate having forwardly projecting contact flanges affording protuberances or humps, over which one of th J-shaped flanges is movable when the contactor plate is moved between its first and second positions. In one position of the operating lever, the front operating arm is adapted to retain the end fitting of a safety lanyard. In this position, the front arm engages tabs which assist in retaining the end fitting of the lanyard.

摘要翻译： 密封的肘节动作开关包括具有从壳体的前部部件伸出的前操作臂的操作杆。 杠杆具有后臂，突出到壳体中并且承载用于相对滑动和摆动的接触器板。 螺旋弹簧被容纳在后臂周围并且在接触器板和软弹性密封护罩的前密封凸缘之间被压缩，这种密封凸缘被压靠在操作杆上。 靴子具有后部向外突出的密封凸缘，其保持在前部和后部壳体部件之间。 接触器板具有一对J形凸缘，其可与具有向前突出的突起的第一和第二固定触头可滑动地接合，从而与J形凸缘进行制动作用。 在操作杆的一个位置，接触器板的J形凸缘接合第一和第二触点。 在操作杆的第二位置，J形凸缘中的一个通过后壳体部件上的一对绝缘斜面与第二接触件保持不接合。 第一固定接触件优选地包括具有提供凸起或凸起的向前突出的接触凸缘的接触板，当接触器板在其第一和第二位置之间移动时，其中一个J形凸缘可移动。 在操作杆的一个位置，前操作臂适于保持安全系绳的端部接头。 在这个位置上，前臂接合有助于保持系索的端部接头的凸片。

公开(公告)号：US4562318A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US597442

申请日：1984-04-06

申请人： Richard W. Sorenson

发明人： Richard W. Sorenson

IPC分类号： H01H21/22 ,  H01H23/16

CPC分类号： H01H21/22 ,  H01H23/164

摘要： A conventional rocker switch case has a secondary pair of aligned openings to pivotably receive a uniquely configured rocker in which the lost motion spring couples the rocker to a conventional floating contact and also serves to return the rocker from one of two limit positions to the other limit position. The momentary switch thereby provided utilizes a floating contact rather than a pivotal lever type movable contact of the non-sliding variety.

摘要翻译： 常规的摇臂开关壳体具有一对对齐的开口，以可枢转地接收独特构造的摇杆，其中空转弹簧将摇臂耦合到常规浮动触点，并且还用于使摇摆器从两个极限位置之一返回到另一极限 位置。 由此提供的瞬时开关利用浮动触点而不是非滑动变化的枢转杆式可动触点。

公开(公告)号：US4471181A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US448727

申请日：1982-12-10

申请人： John J. Dennison

发明人： John J. Dennison

IPC分类号： H01H1/18 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H5/06

CPC分类号： H01H1/18 ,  H01H23/164

摘要： A toggle type electric switch includes a first centrally mounted electrical terminal positioned to support a roller member, which defines a translatable pivot axis of an essentially elongate bridging contact which rides on the roller member. A spring loaded plunger-toggle mechanism cooperates with the roller member to define a over-center switching mechanism whereby the bridging contact may selectively engage and disengage a second fixed terminal to establish electrical contact therewith. The effect of the spring loaded plunger member operates to retain the roller member in one position during make of the switch components and shift the roller member for the break of the switch components. In this manner, the make and break surfaces of the mating switch components are different. Therefore, the electric arc contamination that builds up during the component break does not contaminate the surfaces of the switch components that engage during the make cycle, leaving the make surfaces of the components free of arc contamination, corrosion, or other foreign matter. Immediately following the make, the bridging contact member slides along the engaging terminal surface to wipe the mating surfaces clean of any contamination that has occurred since last being wiped clean during the previous make cycle.

摘要翻译： 肘节型电开关包括第一中心安装的电端子，其被定位成支撑辊构件，该第一中心安装的电端子限定骑在所述辊构件上的基本上细长的桥接接触件的可平移的枢转轴线。 弹簧加载柱塞肘节机构与辊构件配合以限定过中心切换机构，由此桥接接头可以选择性地接合和脱离第二固定端子以与其形成电接触。 弹簧加载的柱塞构件的作用是在开关部件的制造期间将辊构件保持在一个位置，并且移动辊构件以使开关部件断裂。 以这种方式，配合开关组件的制造和断裂表面是不同的。 因此，在部件断裂期间积聚的电弧污染物不会污染在制造周期期间接合的开关部件的表面，使得部件的制成表面没有电弧污染，腐蚀或其它异物。 紧接在制品之后，桥接接触构件沿着接合端子表面滑动以擦拭配合表面，以清洁在先前制造循环中最后擦拭清洁之后发生的任何污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4418254A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US369061

申请日：1982-04-16

申请人： Robert A. Busby ,  Gursharan P. S. Nat ,  John W. Stearley

发明人： Robert A. Busby ,  Gursharan P. S. Nat ,  John W. Stearley

IPC分类号： H01H23/16 ,  H01H21/42 ,  H01H13/00

CPC分类号： H01H23/164

摘要： A pivoted operator d(4) for an electric switch has an inwardly extending actuating leg (4d) having direct connection with a contactor (12) to provide over-center pivoting and sliding motion for the contactor. The inner end of the actuating leg has a first slot (4f) wherein the actuator leg straddles the contactor and has grooved (4h) interior surfaces which receive outward lateral projections (12a) on the contactor for affecting a driving connection therebetween. The depending leg has a cylindrical recess (4e) which receives a helical compression spring (14) to bear between the operator and the contactor. Transversely aligned connection points (12a, 4h) actuator and contactor and the edges of the slot (4f) in the actuator cooperating with the lateral edges of the contactor (12) guide the latter throughout its longitudinal movement to prevent angular displacement in a horizontal plane of the contactor within the switch.

摘要翻译： 用于电开关的枢转操作器d（4）具有向内延伸的致动腿（4d），其具有与接触器（12）的直接连接，以为接触器提供过中心的枢转和滑动运动。 致动脚的内端具有第一槽（4f），其中致动器腿跨接接触器并且具有开槽（4h）内表面，其接收接触器上的向外侧向突起（12a），以影响它们之间的驱动连接。 悬垂腿具有圆柱形凹部（4e），其接收螺旋压缩弹簧（14）以承受在操作者和接触器之间。 横向对齐的连接点（12a，4h）致动器和接触器以及与接触器（12）的侧边缘配合的致动器中的槽（4f）的边缘在其纵向运动中引导其延伸，以防止水平面中的角位移 的开关内的接触器。

公开(公告)号：US4170725A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-09

申请号：US894830

申请日：1978-04-10

申请人： Guy M. Farrell

发明人： Guy M. Farrell

IPC分类号： H01H23/16 ,  H01H13/28

CPC分类号： H01H23/164

摘要： A switch construction including opposed contacts positioned on a base and a bridging contactor slidable between different switch positions. The design of the contacts on the base includes an upper section defining a first surface engageable by a tab formed on the sliding contactor. Second surface portions offset relative to the first surface provide engagement with shoulders defined by the sliding contactor. Resilient means press the sliding contactor against this upper section in a fashion such that the shoulders operate to limit the movement of the sliding contactor. The separate engagement of the tab and shoulders provide separate available current paths for the switch.

摘要翻译： 一种开关结构，包括位于基座上的相对触点和可在不同开关位置之间滑动的桥接接触器。 底座上的触头的设计包括限定可由形成在滑动接触器上的突片接合的第一表面的上部部分。 相对于第一表面偏移的第二表面部分提供与由滑动接触器限定的肩部的接合。 弹性的方式是将滑动接触器按照这个上部的方式压紧，使得肩部操作以限制滑动接触器的移动。 标签和肩部的单独接合为开关提供单独的可用电流路径。

公开(公告)号：US3922510A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-25

申请号：US51549374

申请日：1974-10-17

申请人： AMF INC

发明人： ARTHUR RONALD H

IPC分类号： H01H23/16 ,  H01H15/18

CPC分类号： H01H23/164

摘要： A snap action rocker switch in which the pivotable rocker handle imparts linear motion to contact carrier of a slide switch. Snap action is imparted to rocker handle and contact carrier by Ushaped wire spring mounted between the rocker handle and the brackets upon which it is pivotally mounted. Spring is arranged to provide over-the-center snap action without imparting additional contact pressure to contacts of the switch.

摘要翻译： 一种快速动作摇杆开关，其中可枢转摇摆柄提供直线运动以接触滑动开关的托架。 通过安装在摇杆手柄和其枢轴安装的支架之间的U形线弹簧将快动作用于摇臂手柄和接触托架。 弹簧布置成提供超中心的卡扣动作，而不会对开关的触点施加额外的接触压力。

公开(公告)号：US3643051A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-15

申请号：US3643051D

申请日：1970-05-20

申请人： LUCAS INDUSTRIES LTD

发明人： FOLEY DAVID

IPC分类号： H01H23/24 ,  H01H23/16

CPC分类号： H01H23/164

摘要： An electrical switch including an operating member pivotally mounted on a body and carrying a spigot which extends towards the base of the body, on which the fixed contacts are positioned. A movable contact member slidable on the base includes a pair of resiliently electrically interconnected parts engageable with the fixed contacts, the contact member being engaged with the spigot. A compression spring surrounds the spigot and urges the contact member into engagement with the base, the compression spring acting as part of an overcenter mechanism.

摘要翻译： 一种电开关，其包括可枢转地安装在主体上并且承载朝向身体基部延伸的插口的操作构件，固定触点定位在该基座上。 可在底座上滑动的可动触头部件包括一对可与固定触头啮合的弹性电互连部件，该接触部件与插口接合。 压缩弹簧围绕插口并且促使接触构件与基座接合，压缩弹簧用作过中心机构的一部分。