公开(公告)号：US5920051A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US867881

申请日：1997-06-03

申请人： Jurg Burri

发明人： Jurg Burri

IPC分类号： H01H3/60 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/18 ,  H01H3/00

CPC分类号： H01H3/60 ,  H01H33/91 ,  H01H2003/3084

摘要： A drive rod (15) connects a moveable contact element (10) of a compressed-gas cutout (1) with a drive (20). A disconnecting braking structure (22) is provided for braking the drive rod (15) and the switch parts moved with the latter in the final phase of a disconnecting action. The disconnecting braking structure (22) comprises a track (48, 49, 50) assigned to the drive rod (15) and an adjustable guided roller (42 or 43) cooperating with the track (48, 49, 50) against the force of a spring (47). The track (48, 49, 50) has two track sections (48, 49), that are arranged parallel to a switch axis (y) and in tandem, whereas the top track section (49) has a greater distance to the switch axis (y) than the bottom track section (48), and a connecting section (50). The rollers (42 or 43) are pressed back at the disconnecting movement of the drive rod (15) against the force of the spring (47) while simultaneously exerting braking force on the drive rod (15). The potential energy of the spring (47) is utilized for acceleration in a subsequent connecting action.

摘要翻译： 驱动杆（15）将压缩气体切口（1）的可移动接触元件（10）与驱动器（20）连接。 提供断开制动结构（22），用于制动驱动杆（15），并且开关部件在断开动作的最后阶段中随之移动。 断开制动结构（22）包括分配给驱动杆（15）的轨道（48,49,50）和与轨道（48,49,50）配合的可调导向辊（42或43） 一个春天（47）。 轨道（48,49,50）具有平行于开关轴线（y）并排布置的两个轨道部分（48,49），而顶部轨道部分（49）具有比开关轴线更大的距离 （y）比所述底部轨道部分（48），以及连接部分（50）。 辊（42或43）在驱动杆（15）的断开运动时克服弹簧（47）的力而被压回，同时在驱动杆（15）上施加制动力。 弹簧（47）的势能用于随后的连接动作中的加速。

公开(公告)号：US2745515A

公开(公告)日：1956-05-15

申请号：US49839755

申请日：1955-03-31

申请人： MERLIN GERIN

发明人： YVES PELENC

IPC分类号： F16H27/10 ,  F16H33/02 ,  H01H3/30

CPC分类号： H01H3/30 ,  F16H27/10 ,  F16H33/02 ,  F16H2706/00 ,  H01H2003/3084

公开(公告)号：US3239621A

公开(公告)日：1966-03-08

申请号：US37850964

申请日：1964-06-29

申请人： COMP GENERALE ELECTRICITE

发明人： BERNARD DAUSSIN ,  JEAN GRANSON ,  HENRY BAULIER

IPC分类号： H01H1/54 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H01H9/38 ,  H01H21/40 ,  H01H21/42 ,  H01H71/52

CPC分类号： H01H21/40 ,  H01H1/54 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H01H9/38 ,  H01H21/42 ,  H01H71/52 ,  H01H2003/3084 ,  H01H2300/046 ,  H01H2300/048

公开(公告)号：US1428821A

公开(公告)日：1922-09-12

申请号：US1428821D

IPC分类号： H01H3/02 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H71/50

CPC分类号： H01H71/50 ,  H01H3/0253 ,  H01H3/3026 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H71/505 ,  H01H2003/3084

公开(公告)号：US20150187520A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-02

申请号：US14383343

申请日：2013-09-23

申请人： CHINA XD ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

发明人： Hongxiang Deng ,  Jufang Su ,  Qiang Zhang ,  Zengrui Ma

IPC分类号： H01H3/58 ,  H01H3/42 ,  H01H3/40 ,  F16H33/00 ,  H01H3/30

CPC分类号： H01H3/58 ,  F16H3/002 ,  F16H33/00 ,  H01H3/3005 ,  H01H3/3031 ,  H01H3/40 ,  H01H3/42 ,  H01H2003/3063 ,  H01H2003/3084

摘要： A clutch device of a gear transmission system of a circuit-breaker spring operating mechanism includes an energy storage shaft, a large gear, and a small gear. At an energy storage holding position of the large gear, a toothless and special teeth area is arranged corresponding to the small gear. A clutch cam is provided in a cavity in the large gear at the area and a backward extended part and may be reset by a resetting spring. In the area, the large gear includes a first special tooth, a second special tooth, and a space between the first and second special teeth. When energy storage is completed, the small gear pushes the first special tooth to push the large gear and energy storage shaft to the energy storage holding position that is away from a friction dead zone, and the small gear is automatically disengaged from the large gear.

摘要翻译： 断路器弹簧操作机构的齿轮传动系统的离合器装置包括储能轴，大齿轮和小齿轮。 在大齿轮的能量存储保持位置，对应于小齿轮设置无齿和特殊的牙齿区域。 在该区域的大齿轮的空腔中设置有离合器凸轮和向后延伸部，并且可以通过复位弹簧复位。 在该区域中，大齿轮包括第一特殊齿，第二特殊齿以及第一和第二特殊齿之间的空间。 当能量储存完成时，小齿轮推动第一特殊齿，将大齿轮和储能轴推向远离摩擦死区的储能保持位置，小齿轮自动脱离大齿轮。

公开(公告)号：US06917006B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10501862

申请日：2003-02-14

申请人： Félix Bachofen

发明人： Félix Bachofen

IPC分类号： H01H3/30 ,  H01H5/00

CPC分类号： H01H3/3052 ,  H01H3/3026 ,  H01H2003/3078 ,  H01H2003/3084 ,  H01H2003/3094

摘要： An operating mechanism for a rectilinear motion circuit-breaker, for performing an open-close-reopen cycle, and operating on an operating rod of the circuit-breaker and including closing and opening springs. The opening spring operates on the operating rod. The closing spring operates on a crank end whose other end is connected to a shaft fastened to a flywheel and on which is mounted a closing cam cooperating with a roller on the operating rod. A closing pawl retains the closing spring in a compressed position, opening the closing pawl releasing the closing spring to rotate the cam, thereby closing the circuit-breaker and rearming the opening spring. A rearming motor couples to the shaft by a freewheel. A pawl triggers opening retaining the operating rod against force of the opening spring in the closed position of the circuit-breaker and is adapted to receive an opening command.

摘要翻译： 一种用于直线运动断路器的操作机构，用于执行打开 - 关闭 - 重新打开循环，并在断路器的操作杆上操作并且包括关闭和打开弹簧。 打开弹簧在操作杆上操作。 闭合弹簧在曲柄端上操作，曲柄端的另一端连接到固定在飞轮上的轴，并且在曲柄端上安装有与操作杆上的辊配合的闭合凸轮。 闭合爪将闭合弹簧保持在压缩位置，打开闭合爪释放闭合弹簧以旋转凸轮，从而闭合断路器并重新调节开启弹簧。 重起动马达通过飞轮耦合到轴上。 棘爪触发打开保持操作杆的打开弹簧在断路器闭合位置的力并打开开启命令。

公开(公告)号：US06667452B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US10082317

申请日：2002-02-26

申请人： Hubert Spiegel

发明人： Hubert Spiegel

IPC分类号： H01H340

CPC分类号： H01H3/30 ,  H01H2003/3084

摘要： The electric circuit-breaker includes an interrupting chamber with at least one moving contact inside the chamber, the moving contact being actuated by means of a spring-loaded mechanical control mechanism so as to open or close the circuit-breaker. The control mechanism includes at least one first spring exerting a force tending to move the moving contact to open the circuit-breaker, and a second spring exerting a force tending to move the moving contact to close the circuit-breaker while loading the first spring. An additional spring is provided for exerting an additional force that is added to the force exerted by the first spring at the beginning of circuit-breaker opening. The additional spring thus accumulates some of the kinetic energy from the moving contact at the end of opening.

摘要翻译： 电气断路器包括具有在腔室内的至少一个移动接触件的中断室，通过弹簧加载的机械控制机构来致动活动接触件，以打开或关闭断路器。 所述控制机构包括至少一个第一弹簧，所述至少一个第一弹簧施加倾向于移动所述可移动触点以打开所述断路器的力;以及第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧在加载所述第一弹簧的同时施加倾向于移动所述移动触点以关闭所述断路器的力。 提供了一个附加弹簧，用于施加额外的力，该附加力在断路器开路开始时被加到第一弹簧施加的力上。 因此，附加弹簧在打开结束时积聚来自移动触点的一些动能。

公开(公告)号：US5777404A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US836218

申请日：1997-07-14

申请人： Peter Victor Has

发明人： Peter Victor Has

IPC分类号： F16H33/00 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H02K33/02 ,  H02K41/00

CPC分类号： F16H33/00 ,  H01H3/3042 ,  H01H2003/3078 ,  H01H2003/3084 ,  H01H3/3026

摘要： A rotating actuator displaces a movable pin between two end positions, at least one of which two end positions is a stop. The actuator comprises an energy buffer, components mutually connecting the energy buffer and the movable pin, a mass capable of storing energy of the energy buffer as kinetic energy, wherein at the end of the displacement in at least one direction the kinetic energy of the mass is stored again in an energy buffer. A locking device blocks the actuator in at least one extreme position when the remaining kinetic energy has been substantially transferred to the energy buffer. The lost energy can be supplied at the end of the movement cycle. Between the energy buffer and the movable pin are situated at least two rotating components, i.e., an actuating element which drives the movable pin between two end positions. The distance between the end positions in relation to each other is not necessarily determined. A mass which moves along partly parallel with the actuating element, wherein kinetic energy is stored in the mass at the beginning and over only a part of the movement, on the basis of which kinetic energy the movement of the rotating components can be completed without other energy sources having to be applied for this purpose and whereof at the end of the movement the mass can rotate further relative to the actuating element, wherein the remaining kinetic energy of the mass is relinquished to the energy buffer.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL95 / 00383 Sec。 371日期1997年7月14日 102（e）日期1997年7月14日PCT提交1995年11月7日PCT公布。 WO96 / 16463 PCT出版物 日期1996年5月30日旋转执行器在两个端部位置之间移动可动销，其中两个端部位置中的至少一个是停止位置。 致动器包括能量缓冲器，相互连接能量缓冲器和可移动销的部件，能够将能量缓冲器的能量存储为动能的质量，其中在至少一个方向上移动质量结束时的质量的动能 再次存储在能量缓冲器中。 当剩余的动能基本上被传递到能量缓冲器时，锁定装置将致动器阻挡在至少一个极限位置。 可以在运动周期结束时提供丢失的能量。 能量缓冲器和可动销之间位于至少两个旋转部件，即在两个端部位置之间驱动可动销的致动元件。 相对于彼此的端部位置之间的距离不一定确定。 与致动元件部分平行地移动的质量块，其中动能在运动的开始和仅一部分存储在质量块中，基于该动能，旋转部件的运动可以在没有其他的情况下完成 必须为此目的施加能量源，并且在运动结束时，质量块可以相对于致动元件进一步旋转，其中质量块的剩余动能被放弃到能量缓冲器。

公开(公告)号：US5541378A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US350878

申请日：1994-12-07

申请人： Rolf Niklaus

发明人： Rolf Niklaus

IPC分类号： H01H31/02 ,  H01H3/30 ,  H01H3/42 ,  H01H33/40 ,  H01H3/40

CPC分类号： H01H3/3026 ,  H01H2003/3084 ,  H01H3/42 ,  Y10T74/2101

摘要： A drive device includes a cam disk (18), which, for switching on the power switch, can be driven by means of an energy store, impulsively, in a direction of rotation (D). A first section (48) of the curve path (20) of the cam disk (18), which, as the azimuth increases counter to the direction of rotation (D), exhibits an increasing radius, is adjoined by an intermediate section (50) of steadily decreasing radius. After this intermediate section (50) there follows a second section (52), running roughly in the radial direction. As a result of the interaction of the first section (48) with the roller (22'), the triangular lever (76), together with the control shaft (26), moves counter to the direction of rotation (D) out of the switch-off setting into the switch-on setting and by a measure of one overtravel (U) beyond this. When the intermediate section (50) is moved past the roller (22'), the triangular lever (76) moves under the force of the now tensioned disconnecting spring slowly back in the direction of rotation (D), until it is positioned with its pawl boss (78) in contact with the connecting pawl (72). As a result of this slow return motion, impact forces acting upon the pawl (34) are greatly reduced.

摘要翻译： 驱动装置包括凸轮盘（18），该凸轮盘（18）用于打开电源开关，可以借助能量存储器以旋转方向（D）被脉冲地驱动。 凸轮盘（18）的曲线路径（20）的第一部分（48）与中间部分（50）相邻，其随方位增加与旋转方向（D）相反而增加的半径 ）半径稳定下降。 在该中间部分（50）之后，沿着径向大致延伸的第二部分（52）。 由于第一部分（48）与辊（22'）的相互作用，三角形杆（76）与控制轴（26）一起相对于旋转方向（D）移动离开 关闭设置到开启设置以及除此之外的一个超程（U）的测量。 当中间部分（50）移动经过辊（22'）时，三角形杆76在现在张紧的断开弹簧的作用下在旋转方向（D）缓慢地向后移动，直到它被定位成 棘爪凸台（78）与连接棘爪（72）接触。 作为这种慢速返回运动的结果，大大减小了作用在棘爪（34）上的冲击力。

公开(公告)号：US20070137994A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11642321

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Jean-Pierre Dupraz ,  Olivier Grejon ,  Alain Fanget ,  Xavier Allaire ,  Michel Collet

发明人： Wolfgang Grieshaber ,  Jean-Pierre Dupraz ,  Olivier Grejon ,  Alain Fanget ,  Xavier Allaire ,  Michel Collet

IPC分类号： H01H5/00

CPC分类号： H01H3/32 ,  H01H3/3005 ,  H01H3/3015 ,  H01H3/3021 ,  H01H3/36 ,  H01H2003/3084 ,  H01H2003/3094

摘要： The invention relates to a control device for controlling electrical switchgear, the control device including an actuating arm (8) having a connection point (8b) suitable for being moved along a closed line (L) including points P1, P2, and P3: during an opening stage for opening the moving contact, under the effect of a mechanical spring (12), from point P1 to point P2; during a re-cocking stage for re-cocking the mechanical spring (12), under the effect of a motor (10) being switched on, and while keeping the moving contact in the open position, from point P2 to point P3; and during a closure stage for closing the moving contact, also under the effect of the motor being switched on, from point P3 to P1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制电气开关装置的控制装置，该控制装置包括具有连接点（8b）的致动臂（8），该连接点适于沿着包括点P 1，P 2的闭合线（L）移动， P 3：在机械弹簧（12）的作用下，从点P 1到点P 2打开活动触点的打开阶段; 在电动机（10）接通的作用下，在将活动触点保持在打开位置的点P 2到点P 3的再起动阶段期间，重新起动机械弹簧（12） 并且在关闭动作触点的关闭阶段期间，也在电动机接通的作用下，从点P 3到P 1。