公开(公告)号：US5174945A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US674146

申请日：1991-03-25

申请人： Robert W. Bussard ,  Bruno Coppi

发明人： Robert W. Bussard ,  Bruno Coppi

IPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  H05H1/12

CPC分类号： H05H1/12 ,  G21B1/25 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region contains apparatus of the toroidal type for confining a high density plasma. The fusion power core is removable from the blanket region and may be disposed and/or recycled for subsequent use within the same blanket region. Thermonuclear ignition of the plasma is obtained by feeding neutral fusible gas into the plasma in a controlled manner such that charged particle heating produced by the fusion reaction is utilized to boot-strap the device to a region of high temperatures and high densitities wherein charged particle heating is sufficient to overcome radiation and thermal conductivity losses. The high density plasma produces a large radiation and particle flux on the first wall of the plasma core region thereby necessitating replacement of the core from the blanket region from time to time. A series of potentially disposable and replaceable central core regions are disclosed for a large-scale economical electrical power generating plant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种熔融发电装置，其具有可以包含在能量吸收覆盖区域内的相对较小且便宜的芯部区域。 融合功率核心区域包含用于限制高密度等离子体的环形装置。 融合动力芯可以从橡皮布区域移除，并且可以被设置和/或再循环以便在相同的覆盖区域内随后使用。 通过以可控的方式将中性可熔气体进料到等离子体中，通过使用由聚变反应产生的带电粒子加热来将装置引导到高温和高密度的区域，其中带电粒子加热 足以克服辐射和导热损失。 高密度等离子体在等离子体核心区域的第一壁上产生大的辐射和粒子通量，从而需要不时地从覆盖区域更换核心。 公开了一系列潜在的一次性和可更换的中心核心区域用于大型经济发电设备。

公开(公告)号：US20240096510A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-21

申请号：US18484009

申请日：2023-10-10

申请人： ADAM S. GOLDBERG

发明人： ADAM S. GOLDBERG

IPC分类号： G21B3/00 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/17 ,  G21B1/19 ,  G21B1/25

CPC分类号： G21B3/006 ,  G21B1/05 ,  G21B1/17 ,  G21B1/19 ,  G21B1/25

摘要： A controlled fusion process is provided that can produce a sustained series of fusion reactions: a process that (i) uses a substantially higher reactant density of the deuterium and tritium gases by converging cationic reactants into the higher reaction density at a target cathode rather than relying on random collisions, the converging producing a substantially higher rate of fusion and energy production; (ii) uses a substantially lower input of energy to initiate the fusion; (iii) can be cycled at a substantially higher cycle frequency; (iv) has a practical heat exchange method; (v) is substantially less costly to manufacture, operate, and maintain; and, (vi) has a substantially improved reaction efficiency as a result of not mixing reactants with products.

公开(公告)号：US6052424A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US041672

申请日：1998-03-13

申请人： Koichi Koizumi ,  Masataka Nakahira ,  Yutaka Itou ,  Eisuke Tada

发明人： Koichi Koizumi ,  Masataka Nakahira ,  Yutaka Itou ,  Eisuke Tada

IPC分类号： G21B1/11 ,  B23K15/00 ,  G21B1/17 ,  G21B1/25 ,  G21B1/00 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： G21B1/25

摘要： A double-wall structure consisting of an inner wall, an outer wall surrounding said inner wall and reinforcing ribs that connect said outer and inner walls is produced by a piercing welding method in which an electron beam is externally applied at right angles to the outer wall, such that the welded structure of the outer wall and each rib is composed of at least two piercing weld beads that are spaced apart by an unwelded area, with the sum of the widths of the weld beads being at least 25% of the rib width and the length of the unwelded area exterior to the root of each bead being no more than 20% of plate thickness. The distortion in welding is sufficiently reduced to enable precise assembling of the double-wall structure that can be fabricated efficiently and which can reasonably withstand the large electromagnetic force caused by plasma disruption.

摘要翻译： 由内壁，围绕所述内壁的外壁和连接所述外壁和内壁的加强肋构成的双壁结构是通过穿孔焊接方法产生的，其中电子束外部与外壁成直角 ，使得外壁和每个肋的焊接结构由至少两个由未焊接区域隔开的穿孔焊缝组成，其中焊道的宽度之和为肋宽度的至少25％ 并且每个焊道的根部外部的未焊接区域的长度不大于板厚度的20％。 焊接中的变形被充分地降低，以能够精确地组装可以有效地制造的双壁结构，并且可以合理地承受由等离子体破坏引起的大的电磁力。

公开(公告)号：US5285484A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US926293

申请日：1992-08-10

申请人： Kiyoshi Shibanuma ,  Shin Murakami ,  Tadashi Munakata ,  Yoshinobu Ishikawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Shibanuma ,  Shin Murakami ,  Tadashi Munakata ,  Yoshinobu Ishikawa

IPC分类号： B25J5/02 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/25 ,  G21F7/06 ,  G21C19/00

CPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  Y02E30/122

摘要： A remote control apparatus for maintaining a tokamak type nuclear fusion reactor comprises a rail having a plurality of arcuated links to be extended in a circumferential direction and a plurality of joints for pivotally connecting the adjacent arcuated links, a vehicle running on the rail extended so as to form a continuous arc with its center substantially coinciding with the center of the torus space, and at least one handling device mounted on the vehicle, for handling the in-vessel components. The remote control apparatus is further provided with a rail housing device for receiving the arcuated links in a folded state when they are not in use, a rail mounting device for sending out said arcuated links in succession into the torus space, extending them so that they form a continuous arc and supporting the arcuated link on the proximal end of the rail, and a rail supporting device for supporting the central portion of the rail extended in the torus space.

摘要翻译： 用于维护托卡马克式核聚变反应堆的遥控装置包括具有多个圆周方向延伸的弧形连杆的轨道和用于枢转地连接相邻弧形连杆的多个接头，在轨道上延伸的车辆延伸以便 以形成其中心与环面空间的中心基本一致的连续弧，以及安装在车辆上的至少一个处理装置，用于处理容器内部件。 远程控制装置还设置有轨道收纳装置，用于当它们不使用时以折叠状态接收弧形链节;轨道安装装置，用于将所述弧形连杆相继发送到环面空间中，使其延伸，使得它们 形成连续的弧线，并且支撑在轨道的近端上的弧形连杆，以及用于支撑延伸在环面空间中的轨道的中心部分的轨道支撑装置。

公开(公告)号：US5019321A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US568622

申请日：1990-08-16

申请人： Robert W. Bussard

发明人： Robert W. Bussard

IPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  H05H1/12

CPC分类号： H05H1/12 ,  G21B1/25 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region contains apparatus of the toroidal type for confining a high density plasma. The fusion power core is removable from the blanket region and may be disposed and/or recycled for subsequent use within the same blanket region. The high density plasma produces a large radiation and particle flux on the first wall of the plasma core region thereby necessitating replacement of the core from the blanket region from time to time. A series of disposable and replaceable central core regions are disclosed for a large-scale economical electrical power generating plant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种熔融发电装置，其具有可以包含在能量吸收覆盖区域内的相对较小且便宜的芯部区域。 融合功率核心区域包含用于限制高密度等离子体的环形装置。 融合动力芯可以从橡皮布区域移除，并且可以被设置和/或再循环以便在相同的覆盖区域内随后使用。 高密度等离子体在等离子体核心区域的第一壁上产生大的辐射和粒子通量，从而需要不时地从覆盖区域更换核心。 公开了一系列一次性和可更换的中心核心区域用于大型经济发电设备。

公开(公告)号：US4816205A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US130591

申请日：1987-12-09

申请人： Gallix, Remy

发明人： Gallix, Remy

IPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  G21B1/00

CPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  Y02E30/122

摘要： U-shaped limiter tiles placed end-to-end over a pair of parallel runners secured to a wall have two rods which engage L-shaped slots in the runners. The short receiving legs of the L-shaped slots are perpendicular to the wall and open away from the wall, while long retaining legs are parallel to and adjacent the wall. A sliding bar between the runners has grooves with clips to retain the rods pressed into receiving legs of the L-shaped slots in the runners. Sliding the bar in the direction of retaining legs of the L-shaped slots latches the tiles in place over the runners. Resilient contact strips between the parallel arms of the U-shaped tiles and the wall assure thermal and electrical contact with the wall.

摘要翻译： 在一对固定在墙壁上的一对平行滑道上端对端放置的U形限制器瓦具有两个接合流道中的L形槽的杆。 L形槽的短接收腿垂直于壁并且远离壁，而长的保持腿平行于壁并邻近壁。 跑道之间的滑动杆具有带有夹子的凹槽，以将杆压入流道中的L形槽的接收腿中。 沿着L形槽的保持腿的方向滑动杆将瓦片锁定在流道上的适当位置。 U形瓦片和墙壁的平行臂之间的弹性接触条确保与墙壁的热和电接触。

公开(公告)号：US20170069401A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15294557

申请日：2016-10-14

申请人： THE BOEING COMPANY

发明人： Thomas Lyman Weaver

IPC分类号： G21B1/13 ,  G21B1/25

CPC分类号： G21B1/13 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/25 ,  Y02E30/128

摘要： An apparatus and method are disclosed for machine-replaceable plasma-facing tiles for fusion power reactor environments. The apparatus and method involve a tile that is fish scale shaped, and a tile support tube that is attached to the back portion of the tile. The tile support tube includes at least one coolant channel and at least one guard vacuum channel. In one or more embodiments, the method for removing the tile comprises providing a tile that is installed in a manifold channel of a first wall of a fusion power reactor, rotating the tile such that it is in an install/removal orientation, inserting two tines of a removal tool between the outer edges of the tile and the first wall of the fusion power reactor, rotating the removal tool such that the two tines grasp the tile support tube, and lifting the tile away from the wall with the removal tool.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于融合动力反应堆环境的机器可替换的等离子体面向瓦片的装置和方法。 该装置和方法涉及一种鱼鳞状的瓦片，以及附接到瓦片后部的瓦片支撑管。 瓦片支撑管包括至少一个冷却剂通道和至少一个防护真空通道。 在一个或多个实施例中，用于去除瓦的方法包括提供安装在融合动力反应堆的第一壁的歧管通道中的瓦，使瓦片旋转以使其处于安装/移除取向，插入两个齿 在瓦片的外边缘和融合动力反应堆的第一壁之间的移除工具旋转移除工具，使得两个尖齿握住瓦片支撑管，并且用移除工具将瓦片提离墙壁。

公开(公告)号：US4588350A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US423444

申请日：1982-09-24

申请人： Taro Iwamoto

发明人： Taro Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/25 ,  G21C11/06

CPC分类号： G21B1/25

摘要： An article transporting apparatus for inserting an article into a port of a vessel and removing the article from the vessel through the port and for transporting the article in a direction transverse to the inserting and removing direction within the vessel. The apparatus includes a frame movable into and out from the vessel through the port, a parallel link mechanism mounted on the frame for transporting the article in a direction transverse to a direction of movement of the frame, a device for driving the parallel link mechanism, and a device for connecting the end of the parallel link mechanism to the article.

摘要翻译： 一种物品输送装置，用于将物品插入容器的端口，并通过端口从容器中取出物品，并沿横向于容器内的插入和取出方向输送物品。 该装置包括通过端口可移动进出容器的框架，安装在框架上的平行连杆机构，用于沿横向于框架移动方向的方向传送物品;驱动平行连杆机构的装置， 以及用于将并行连杆机构的端部连接到物品的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4569539A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US450978

申请日：1982-12-17

申请人： Richard L. Creedon

发明人： Richard L. Creedon

IPC分类号： F16L37/138 ,  F16L35/00

CPC分类号： F16L37/138 ,  G21B1/25 ,  Y10S285/909 ,  Y10S285/92

摘要： A reclosable remote control pipe joint particularly suitable for use in fusion reactors and in other radioactive environments employs a spring to maintain sealing force between a sealing ring and a sealing face. The spring permits the pipe joint to remain intact despite mechanical disturbances of the pipes. A backup ring partially encloses the sealing ring to control thermal strain of the sealing ring. A closure system employs a plurality of pivoting arms and a movable roller assembly to clamp together the end fittings to seal the joint.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于聚变反应堆和其他放射性环境的可重新闭合的遥控管接头采用弹簧来保持密封环和密封面之间的密封力。 弹簧允许管接头保持完整，尽管管道机械紊乱。 备用环部分地封闭密封环以控制密封环的热应变。 闭合系统采用多个枢转臂和可动辊组件，以将端部配件夹紧在一起以密封接头。

公开(公告)号：US4367193A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US87439

申请日：1979-10-22

申请人： Robert W. Bussard

发明人： Robert W. Bussard

IPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  H05H1/12 ,  G21B1/00

CPC分类号： G21B1/25 ,  H05H1/12 ,  Y02E30/122 ,  Y02E30/126

摘要： A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region contains apparatus of the toroidal type for confining a high density plasma. The fusion power core is removable from the blanket region and may be disposed and/or recycled for subsequent use within the same blanket region. The high density plasma produces a large radiation and particle flux on the first wall of the plasma core region thereby necessitating replacement of the core from the blanket region from time to time. A series of disposable and replaceable central core regions are disclosed for a large-scale economical electrical power generating plant.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种熔融发电装置，其具有可以包含在能量吸收覆盖区域内的相对较小且便宜的芯部区域。 融合功率核心区域包含用于限制高密度等离子体的环形装置。 融合动力芯可以从橡皮布区域移除，并且可以被设置和/或再循环以便在相同的覆盖区域内随后使用。 高密度等离子体在等离子体核心区域的第一壁上产生大的辐射和粒子通量，从而需要不时地从覆盖区域更换核心。 公开了一系列一次性和可更换的中心核心区域用于大型经济发电设备。