Prestressed tube
    3.
    发明授权
    Prestressed tube 失效
    预应力管

    公开(公告)号:US4840200A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US110211

    申请日:1987-10-19

    IPC分类号: F41B6/00

    CPC分类号: F41B6/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a prestressed tube and a method of its manufacture. The tube includes inner and outer walls with an intermediate nonadhering lamina layer. A pressure medium is fluidically injected through one of the walls to the interface between the nonadhering lamina layer and at least one of the walls so as to form a cavity therebetween for receiving the pressure medium. The medium is thereafter hardened to provide a prestress force to the tube. The method includes the step of fluidically injecting pressure medium between the walls to the intermediate lamina layer and the interface between that layer and at least one of the walls, so as to form a gap therebetween for receiving the pressure medium. During the step, one or both of the walls may be expanded so as to form an enlarged cavity for receiving the pressure medium. The method thereafter includes the step of hardening the pressure medium so as to provide a permanent leak-proof prestress force to the tube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种预应力管及其制造方法。 该管包括具有中间非粘附层层的内壁和外壁。 压力介质通过其中一个壁流体地注入到非附着层层与至少一个壁之间的界面,以便在其间形成用于接收压力介质的空腔。 然后将介质硬化以向管提供预应力。 该方法包括将壁之间的压力介质流体地注入到中间层层和该层与至少一个壁之间的界面的步骤,以便在其间形成用于接收压力介质的间隙。 在该步骤期间,可以将一个或两个壁膨胀以形成用于接收压力介质的扩大空腔。 此后的方法包括硬化压力介质以向管提供永久防漏预应力的步骤。

    Prestressed tube and tube joint
    4.
    发明授权
    Prestressed tube and tube joint 失效
    预应力管和管接头

    公开(公告)号:US4774872A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US818203

    申请日:1986-01-13

    摘要: A joint is provided for joining together two sections of a tube wherein the sections are prestressed by a surrounding pressure medium to press the sections together and to resist forces tending to separate the sections and the bursting pressure inside the tube. The pressure medium can be a resin which can be pressurized and subsequently cured or a fluid. The outside diameter of each section, at and near the end to be joined, is enlarged. A coupling means encircles the enlarged portions and couples the two sections together. One or more expandable pressure cavities located within said coupling means and/or within the enlarged portions have the general shape of a flared annuli. The pressure medium fills and expands the pressure cavities and, when pressurized, exerts stresses compressing both sections together at the joint and also applies relatively uniform radial stress in the vicinity of the end of each section.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于将管的两个部分连接在一起的接头,其中所述部分由周围的压力介质预加应力以将部分挤压在一起并且抵抗倾向于分离部分的力和管内的破裂压力。 压力介质可以是可被加压并随后固化的树脂或流体。 每个部分的外径在待接合端部和其附近被放大。 联接装置围绕放大部分并将两个部分连接在一起。 位于所述耦合装置内和/或扩大部分内的一个或多个可膨胀的压力腔具有扩口环的一般形状。 压力介质填充和膨胀压力腔,并且当加压时,在接头处施加将两个部分压在一起的应力,并且在每个部分的端部附近施加相对均匀的径向应力。

    Variable modulus filament wound pressure tube
    5.
    发明授权
    Variable modulus filament wound pressure tube 失效
    可变模量丝缠绕压力管

    公开(公告)号:US4693281A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US778696

    申请日:1985-09-23

    IPC分类号: F16L11/08

    CPC分类号: F16L11/083 Y10S138/02

    摘要: Filament wound pressure tube has layers of filaments wound helically. The filaments of each such layer are disposed at an angle to a line parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tube which angle is approximately equal to a respective angle .theta. to the line, such angle .theta. being chosen such that the ratio sin.sup.2 .theta./r is approximately the same for all layers, where r is the radial distance from said axis to the location of such layer.

    摘要翻译: 细丝卷绕压力管具有螺旋形缠绕的细丝层。 每个这样的层的长丝以与平行于所述管的纵向轴线的线成角度设置,该角度大致等于与线的相应角度θ,这样的角度θ被选择为使得sin2θ/ r的比率 对于所有层大致相同,其中r是从所述轴到该层的位置的径向距离。

    Cryostat suspension system
    6.
    发明授权
    Cryostat suspension system 失效
    冷冻机悬浮系统

    公开(公告)号:US4622824A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US772040

    申请日:1985-09-03

    摘要: A low heat transfer suspension system for supporting from a warmer annularly shaped outer vessel an enclosed cold annularly shaped inner vessel is disclosed. The system comprises a truss comprised of a material with low coefficient of thermal conduction attached at a plurality of positions about an outer circumference of the inner vessel at approximately the midplane of the inner vessel and attached at a plurality of positions about an inner circumference of the outer vessel such circumference being substantially in a plane which is substantially parallel to but axially offset from the midplane of the inner vessel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从较暖的环形外部容器支撑封闭的冷的环形形状的内部容器的低热传递悬挂系统。 该系统包括一个桁架,该桁架由一个低导热系数的材料组成,该材料在内部容器的大致中平面附近的多个位置处围绕内部容器的外圆周,并且在多个位置附近, 外部容器的这种圆周基本上在与内部容器的中平面基本上平行但轴向偏移的平面内。

    Rail gun barrel with circumferentially variable prestressing
    7.
    发明授权
    Rail gun barrel with circumferentially variable prestressing 失效
    轨道枪管,周向可变预应力

    公开(公告)号:US5076135A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-31

    申请号:US473325

    申请日:1990-02-01

    IPC分类号: F41B6/00

    CPC分类号: F41B6/006

    摘要: A rail gun barrel has a pair of opposed spaced apart rails separated by a pair of opposed stepped insulator members, which cooperate to define an internal bore. Interior body members surround the bore-defining components and fill the space between those components and an outer surrounding containment tube of varying curvature. A pressure cavity is provided in the interior body members on at least one side of the bore to load the outer containment tube, which because of its varying curvature, translates a circumferentially variable prestress inversely proportional to its curvature and is selected to match the particular loading scenario.

    摘要翻译: 轨道枪管具有一对相对的间隔开的导轨,该导轨由一对相对的阶梯式绝缘体元件分开,它们配合以限定内孔。 内部主体构件围绕孔限定部件并填充这些部件之间的空间和具有不同曲率的外围的容纳管。 压力腔在孔体的至少一个侧面处设置在内部本体构件中,以装载外部容纳管,由于其变化的曲率,可以将与其曲率成反比的周向可变的预应力平移,并且被选择以匹配特定的载荷 情景。

    Prestressed concrete articles
    8.
    发明授权
    Prestressed concrete articles 失效
    预应力混凝土制品

    公开(公告)号:US5065795A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US488884

    申请日:1990-03-05

    摘要: A prestressed concrete article including overlying the ends of the article and having gasket rings between the article and the end walls. A hardenable medium is injected between the jacket and the concrete article and generates a sufficient pressure so as to outwardly bulge the jacket, drawing the end walls together thereby compressing the gaskets.

    摘要翻译: 一种预应力混凝土制品,包括在制品的端部上方并且在制品和端壁之间具有垫圈环。 将可硬化的介质注入夹套和混凝土制品之间并产生足够的压力以向外凸出外套,将端壁拉在一起,从而压缩垫片。

    Combined wheel/brake apparatus using electro-rheological fluid
    9.
    发明授权
    Combined wheel/brake apparatus using electro-rheological fluid 失效
    使用电流变流体的组合轮/制动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4802560A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-07

    申请号:US148970

    申请日:1988-01-27

    摘要: A combined wheel/brake apparatus employing an electro-rheological fluid. The apparatus includes a wheel rotatably mounted on an axle and a first array of spaced, electrically conductive vanes extending in a first direction with the vanes non-rotatably held by the axle. The apparatus also includes a second array of spaced, electrically and thermally conductive vanes extending in a direction opposite the first direction, with the second and first arrays interdigitated but not contacting. An electro-rheological fluid is in the spaces between the vanes. At least some of the second vanes have a coolant passageway and the apparatus further includes a secondary coolant supply for these passageways. The coolant passageways are isolated from the electro-rheological fluid so that application of an electrical potential across the two array vanes causes an increase in the viscosity of the electro-rheological fluid to develop a braking force, with heat occasioned by the braking being transmitted to the secondary coolant.

    摘要翻译: 采用电流变流体的组合轮/制动装置。 该装置包括可旋转地安装在轴上的轮和具有沿第一方向延伸的间隔的导电叶片的第一阵列,其中叶片不可旋转地保持在轴上。 该装置还包括沿与第一方向相反的方向延伸的间隔的导电导热叶片的第二阵列,第二和第一阵列相互交错但不接触。 电流变流体在叶片之间的空间中。 至少一些第二叶片具有冷却剂通道,并且该装置还包括用于这些通道的二次冷却剂供应。 冷却剂通道与电流变流体隔离,使得跨过两个阵列叶片施加电势导致电流变流体的粘度增加以产生制动力,其中制动传递的热量传递到 二次冷却液。