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    MUSICAL HARMONY GENERATION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO SIGNALS
    2.
    发明申请
    MUSICAL HARMONY GENERATION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO SIGNALS 审中-公开
    多媒体音频信号的音乐和声产生

    公开(公告)号：US20130112065A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13710083

    申请日：2012-12-10

    Applicant: Glen A. Rutledge ,  William Norman Campbell ,  Peter R. Lupini

    Inventor： Glen A. Rutledge ,  William Norman Campbell ,  Peter R. Lupini

    IPC: G10H1/36

    CPC classification number: G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2250/235

    Abstract: Melody and accompaniment audio signals are received and processed to identify one or more harmony notes and a harmony signal is produced based on the one or more harmony notes. Typically the melody note is identified and a spectrum of the accompaniment audio signal and is obtained, and one or more harmony notes are identified based on the melody note and the accompaniment spectrum. The melody, and accompaniment signals can be processed in real-time for combination with the harmony signal in an audio performance. In some examples, audio signals are processed and harmonies generated for subsequent performance based on, for example, MIDI files generated from the audio signals.

    Abstract translation: 接收和处理旋律和伴奏音频信号以识别一个或多个和声音符，并且基于一个或多个和声音符产生和声信号。 通常，确定旋律音符并获得伴奏音频信号的频谱，并且基于旋律音符和伴奏频谱来识别一个或多个和声音符。 旋律和伴奏信号可以实时处理，与音乐表演中的和声信号相结合。 在一些示例中，基于例如从音频信号产生的MIDI文件，对音频信号进行处理并产生用于后续演出的和声。

    Electronic musical apparatus for generating a harmony note
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic musical apparatus for generating a harmony note 有权
    用于产生和声笔记的电子乐器

    公开(公告)号：US08362348B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

    申请号：US13107376

    申请日：2011-05-13

    Applicant: Akira Yamauchi

    Inventor： Akira Yamauchi

    IPC: A63H5/00 ,  G04B13/00

    CPC classification number: G10H1/10 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2210/331 ,  G10H2210/555

    Abstract: Tone pitch information is extracted from the received input note information. A scale is determined on the basis of retrieved tonality information. A reference scale note is determined on the basis of the extracted tone pitch information and the determined scale. A tone pitch of a harmony note is determined by counting scale notes which form the determined scale from the determined reference scale note until reaching a scale note designated by the retrieved degree information.

    Abstract translation: 从所接收的输入音符信息中提取音调音调信息。 基于检索的音调信息确定比例。 基于提取的音调音调信息和所确定的音阶来确定参考缩放音符。 通过从确定的参考比例笔记计数形成确定的比例的比例笔记直到达到由检索到的度数信息指定的比例音符，来确定和声笔记的音调。

    MUSICAL HARMONY GENERATION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO SIGNALS
    4.
    发明申请
    MUSICAL HARMONY GENERATION FROM POLYPHONIC AUDIO SIGNALS 审中-公开
    多媒体音频信号的音乐和声产生

    公开(公告)号：US20120180618A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

    申请号：US13354151

    申请日：2012-01-19

    Applicant: Glen A. Rutledge ,  William Norman Campbell ,  Peter R. Lupini

    Inventor： Glen A. Rutledge ,  William Norman Campbell ,  Peter R. Lupini

    IPC: G10H7/00

    CPC classification number: G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2250/235

    Abstract: Melody and accompaniment audio signals are received and processed to identify one or more harmony notes and a harmony signal is produced based on the one or more harmony notes. Typically the melody note is identified and a spectrum of the accompaniment audio signal and is obtained, and one or more harmony notes are identified based on the melody note and the accompaniment spectrum. The melody, and accompaniment signals can be processed in real-time for combination with the harmony signal in an audio performance. In some examples, audio signals are processed and harmonies generated for subsequent performance based on, for example, MIDI files generated from the audio signals.

    Abstract translation: 接收和处理旋律和伴奏音频信号以识别一个或多个和声音符，并且基于一个或多个和声音符产生和声信号。 通常，确定旋律音符并获得伴奏音频信号的频谱，并且基于旋律音符和伴奏频谱来识别一个或多个和声音符。 旋律和伴奏信号可以实时处理，与音乐表演中的和声信号相结合。 在一些示例中，基于例如从音频信号产生的MIDI文件，对音频信号进行处理并产生用于后续演出的和声。

    PITCH SHIFT DEVICE AND PROCESS
    5.
    发明申请
    PITCH SHIFT DEVICE AND PROCESS 有权
    PITCH SHIFT设备和过程

    公开(公告)号：US20120137856A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13301635

    申请日：2011-11-21

    Applicant: Yasuhiro Fukuda ,  Shoichi Ikeda

    Inventor： Yasuhiro Fukuda ,  Shoichi Ikeda

    IPC: G10H7/00

    CPC classification number: G10H1/20 ,  G10H3/125 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2250/035

    Abstract: A pitch shift device provides pitch-shifted sounds based on performance sounds generated by an electronic string musical instrument. The pitch shift device has a device that detects vibrato. When vibrato is detected, an interpolation device of a pitch shift control device performs a control of interpolating for a pitch shift change in the musical sound signal accompanying a change in pitch shift information stored in a pitch information storage device and read out by a pitch shift readout device from a group of pitch shift information. Therefore, unnatural pitch changes in pitch-shifted sound can be suppressed.

    Abstract translation: 音调移位装置基于由电子乐器产生的演奏声音提供音调偏移的声音。 音高移位装置具有检测颤音的装置。 当检测到颤音时，音调移位控制装置的内插装置对音乐信号中随音调信息存储装置中存储的音调偏移信息的变化进行音调偏移改变进行内插控制，并通过音调偏移读出 读出装置从一组音调移位信息。 因此，可以抑制音调移动声音的非自然音高变化。

    Automatic duet tones generation apparatus in an electronic musical instrument
    6.
    发明授权
    Automatic duet tones generation apparatus in an electronic musical instrument 失效
    电子乐器中的自动二重奏音产生装置

    公开(公告)号：US5214993A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US845956

    申请日：1992-03-04

    Applicant: Shinya Konishi

    Inventor： Shinya Konishi

    IPC: G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/26 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38

    CPC classification number: G10H1/383 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2210/591 ,  G10H2210/596 ,  G10H2210/601 ,  G10H2210/606 ,  G10H2210/616 ,  G10H2210/626 ,  Y10S84/04 ,  Y10S84/22

    Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument for automatically a adding duet note, an apparatus, which can reduce the capacity of a memory for storing data used as a basis for selecting a duet note to be added, is disclosed. A chord depressed at a keyboard is specified by a chord specifying means, and a depressed melody note (highest note) is detected by a note detection device. According to these notes, duet note data, which can be added, is read out from a chord-notes weighting information storage area on the basis of chord constituting notes, and another duet note data, which can be added, is read out from a note weighting information storage area according to a relative note data of the highest note relative to the root note of the chord. These readout duet note data are subjected to a calculation, thus selecting a duet note. Therefore, duet note data corresponding in numbers to chords and relative notes need only be stored in the memory, thus reducing the capacity of the duet note data memory.

    Abstract translation: 在一种用于自动添加二重奏音符的电子乐器中，公开了一种能够降低用于存储用作选择要添加的二重奏音符的基础的数据的存储器的容量的装置。 通过和弦指定装置指定在键盘上按下的和弦，并且由音符检测装置检测到按压的旋律音符（最高音符）。 根据这些注释，可以根据和弦构成音符从和弦音符权重信息存储区域读出可以添加的二重音符数据，并且可以从另一个音符数据读出可以添加的另一个二重音符数据 根据相对于和弦根音的最高音符的相对音符数据，记录加权信息存储区域。 对这些读出的二重音符数据进行计算，从而选择二重奏音符。 因此，与弦和相关音符对应的二进制音符数据仅需要存储在存储器中，从而降低二进制音符数据存储器的容量。

    Electronic musical instrument with ad-lib melody playing device
    7.
    发明授权
    Electronic musical instrument with ad-lib melody playing device 失效
    电子乐器与ad-lib旋律播放设备

    公开(公告)号：US5200566A

    公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

    申请号：US634029

    申请日：1990-12-26

    Applicant: Hideaki Shimaya

    Inventor： Hideaki Shimaya

    IPC: G10H1/26 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/38

    CPC classification number: G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/383 ,  G10H2210/171 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2210/596 ,  G10H2210/601 ,  G10H2210/616

    Abstract: An electronic musical instrument is provided with an ad-lib melody data storage device for storing ad-lib melody data and an ad-lib switch so that, when the ad-lib switch is turned on, it will read the ad-lib melody data to automatically play an ad-lib melody. The access to the ad-lib melody data is performed according to a clock value, and the instrument is adapted to count up the clock value while the ad-lib switch is on, and moreover to hold or count up without resetting also while the ad-lib switch is off. This arrangement allows the reading start address to be varied each time the ad-lib switch is turned on, enabling ad-lib melodies to be played in great variety.

    Abstract translation: 电子乐器上设有一个ad-lib旋律数据存储装置，用于存储ad-lib旋律数据和一个ad-lib开关，使得当ad-lib开关打开时，它将读取ad-lib旋律数据 自动播放ad-lib旋律。 根据时钟值执行对ad-lib旋律数据的访问，并且该仪器适于在ad-lib开关打开时对时钟值进行计数，并且还可以在广告期间保持或计数而不重置 -lib开关关闭。 这种布置允许读取开始地址在每次打开ad-lib开关时变化，使得ad-lib旋律可以播放多种多样。

    VOCAL PROCESSING WITH ACCOMPANIMENT MUSIC INPUT
    10.
    发明申请
    VOCAL PROCESSING WITH ACCOMPANIMENT MUSIC INPUT 有权
    具有音频输入的声学处理

    公开(公告)号：US20140360340A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：US14467560

    申请日：2014-08-25

    Applicant: Sing Trix LLC

    Inventor： David Kenneth HILDERMAN ,  John DEVECKA

    IPC: G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/44

    CPC classification number: G10H1/366 ,  G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/0091 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H1/361 ,  G10H1/38 ,  G10H1/383 ,  G10H1/44 ,  G10H2210/066 ,  G10H2210/081 ,  G10H2210/245 ,  G10H2210/261 ,  G10H2210/325 ,  G10H2210/331 ,  G10H2210/335 ,  G10H2220/211 ,  G10K15/08 ,  G10L21/007 ,  H04R29/00

    Abstract: Systems, including methods and apparatus, for generating audio effects based on accompaniment audio produced by live or pre-recorded accompaniment instruments, in combination with melody audio produced by a singer. Audible broadcast of the accompaniment audio may be delayed by a predetermined time, such as the time required to determine chord information contained in the accompaniment signal. As a result, audio effects that require the chord information may be substantially synchronized with the audible broadcast of the accompaniment audio. The present teachings may be especially suitable for use in karaoke systems, to correct and add sound effects to a singer's voice that sings along with a pre-recorded accompaniment track.

    Abstract translation: 用于根据由实况或预先录制的伴奏乐器产生的伴奏音频产生音频效果的系统，包括与歌手产生的旋律音频相结合的方法和装置。 可以将伴奏音频的声音广播延迟预定时间，诸如确定包含在伴奏信号中的和弦信息所需的时间。 结果，需要和弦信息的音频效果可以与伴奏音频的可听广播基本上同步。 本教导可以特别适合于在卡拉OK系统中使用，以校正和添加声音效果到与预先录制的伴奏轨迹一起唱歌的歌手的声音。

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