摘要:
The imaging lens includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, and a fifth lens group having negative refractive power. In a case of changing focus from an object at infinity to an object at the closest distance, the first lens group is immovable, and the second lens group and the fourth lens group are moved in an optical axis direction along different trajectories from each other. In addition, predetermined conditional expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied.
摘要:
An optical cell may include a first port coupled to a second port by an optical path. The optical cell may also include a compensator disposed in the optical path. The compensator may be rotatable about an axis. Rotating the compensator about the axis may vary a distance that the optical path passes through the compensator thereby changing the optical path length of the optical path.
摘要:
A diode laser module includes a laser diode (1), an anamorphic prism pair (5) consisting of a pair of prisms (3, 4) having mutually different apex angles and/or made of material having mutually different refractive indices, and a partial reflective mirror (6; 16) disposed on a side of the anamorphic prism pair away from the laser diode and having a planar or spherical surface facing the anamorphic prism pair and coated with partial reflective coating (6a; 16a). The wavelength of the laser output can be changed by adjusting the position of the partial reflective mirror.
摘要:
An optical cell may include a first port coupled to a second port by an optical path. The optical cell may also include a compensator disposed in the optical path. The compensator may be rotatable about an axis. Rotating the compensator about the axis may vary a distance that the optical path passes through the compensator thereby changing the optical path length of the optical path.
摘要:
In at least one embodiment of the wavelength-tunable light source, it comprises an output source, which is capable in operation of generating electromagnetic radiation. Furthermore, the light source has a wavelength-selective first filter element, which is situated downstream from the output source. Moreover, the light source contains a first amplifier medium, which is situated downstream from the first filter element and is capable of at least partial amplification of the radiation emitted by the output source. The light source further comprises at least one wavelength-selective second filter element, which is situated downstream from the first amplifier medium, the second filter element having an optical spacing to the first filter element. The first filter element and the at least one second filter element are tunable via a control unit, which the light source has.
摘要:
An apparatus and source arrangement for filtering an electromagnetic radiation can be provided which may include at least one spectral separating arrangement configured to physically separate one or more components of the electromagnetic radiation based on a frequency of the electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus and source arrangement may also have at least one continuously rotating optical arrangement, e.g., polygonal scanning mirror and spinning reflector disk scanner, which is configured to receive at least one signal that is associated with the one or more components. Further, the apparatus and source arrangement can include at least one beam selecting arrangement configured to receive the signal.
摘要:
The present invention is related to glucose sensors that are capable of detecting the concentration or level of glucose in a solution or fluid having either low or high ionic strength. The glucose sensors of the present invention comprise a polymerized crystalline colloidal array (PCCA) and a molecular recognition component capable of responding to glucose. The molecular recognition component may be a boronic acid, such as a phenylboronic acid, glucose oxidase, a combination of phenylboronic acid and poly(ethylene)glycol or crown ether, or another component capable of detecting glucose in various fluids and solutions. The glucose sensors of the present invention may be useful in the development of noninvasive or minimally invasive in vivo glucose sensors for patients having diabetes mellitus.
摘要:
An electrically tunable Fabry-Perot structure using a deformable multi-layer mirror construction wherein Ga1nullaAlaAs, where a 0.96, and a material selected from the group consisting of either Ga1nullzAlzAs, where 0.7>Z>0, or Ga1nullyAlyAs/Ga1nullzAlzAs/Ga1nullyAlyAs, where 0.7>Z>0 and y>0.5. The Ga1nullxAlxAs is wet oxidized by exposing its edge to water in a nitrogen or helium atmosphere at a temperature of between about 360null C. and 450null C. so as to transform it to AlOx. The resulting AlOx layers abut the sacrificial layer and act as etch stops during the formation of a cantilever Fabry-Perot structure by etching of the sacrificial layer.
摘要:
Novel sensor devices composed of a crystalline colloidal array (CCA) polymerized in a hydrogel are disclosed. The hydrogels are characterized as being capable of shrinking and swelling in response to specific stimuli applied thereto. As the hydrogels shrink or swell, the lattice structure of the CCA embedded therein changes, thereby changing the wavelength of light diffracted by the CCA. Thus by monitoring the change in diffracted wavelength, the concentration of a stimulus is determined. The gels can be modified to sense numerous different stimuli. The sensor devices are specific in that they are modified to react with only one species or family of species. These sensors have various applications in areas including, for example, environmental and chemical systems, chemomechanical systems, sensor devices and medical diagnostic tools. Various methods for making and using these devices are also disclosed.
摘要:
A rotary disk for an image-changing light device includes a metal disk body adapted to be disposed in the light device. The disk body is formed by two disk halves coupled detachably with each other, and a plurality of colored lenses. Each of the disk halves is pressed to form a circle of angularly spaced recess units and is punched to form a circle of openings through the disk half. Each of the recess units is defined by a bottom wall unit through a portion of which a corresponding one of the openings is formed so that the light beam emitted from a light emitting unit of the light device can pass through the openings when the disk rotates. Each of the lenses is clamped between the bottom wall units of the disk halves in such a manner that a portion of the lens is fitted within a corresponding one of the recess units of one of the disk halves while another portion of the lens is fitted within a corresponding one of the recess units of the other one of the disk halves.