Abstract:
A flow meter system comprises a flow meter configured to enable a first flow of a first fluid; and transmitter electronics coupled to the flow meter and configured to calculate a PF of the first fluid, calculate an MF corresponding to the first PF based on a correlation between PFs and MFs, and calculate a first volume of the first fluid using the first MF. A method comprises establishing a correlation between MFs and PFs for a first fluid and a second fluid; storing the correlation in transmitter electronics of a flow meter system; testing the flow meter system using the correlation; and performing measurements using the correlation.
Abstract:
A method for accurately diagnosing an internal fault of an oil-immersed transformer by analyzing content ratios of dissolved gases generated when the internal fault occurs in the oil-immersed transformer is provided. The method diagnoses the internal fault by analyzing the dissolved gases contained in the insulating oil of the oil-immersed transformer for internal fault diagnosis, wherein the method comprises: a first step of extracting H2, CH4, C2H4, and C2H2 from the dissolved gases; a second step of calculating a content ratio (%) of each dissolved gas from the total content of the four dissolved gases selected from the extracted five dissolved gases; and a third step of determining the internal fault of the oil-immersed transformer for diagnosis corresponding to an internal fault region according to content ratio (%) values of the calculated four dissolved gases and predetermined content ratios (%) of the four dissolved gases.
Abstract:
A prover includes a measurement cylinder; a hydraulic cylinder coupled with a side of a downstream end of the measurement cylinder; a measuring piston that moves through a predetermined distance from an upstream side toward a downstream side through the measurement cylinder to eject a reference volume of fluid; and a piston rod that is movably accommodated in the hydraulic cylinder, and has the measuring piston and the piston rod separately constructed. The prover includes measurement standby position stop means, and when returning the measuring piston to a predetermined measurement standby position, the piston rod moves the measuring piston from the downstream side to the upstream side and the measurement standby position stop means stops the measuring piston at the predetermined measurement standby position, after which only the piston rod is caused to move from the upstream side to the downstream side and is accommodated in the hydraulic cylinder.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to an application system and to an application method for applying a fluid (e.g., polyvinyl chloride, adhesive, paint, lubricant, preservation wax, sealant, or PUR foam) to a component (e.g., motor vehicle body component), comprising a flow measuring cell for measuring a quantity flow of the fluid and for producing a measurement signal corresponding to the measured quantity flow, and an evaluating unit for determining the quantity flow from the measurement signal of the flow measuring cellin accordance with a measuring specification. The disclosure further provides a calibrating device for automatically calibrating the measuring specification of the evaluating unit.
Abstract:
A leak sensor for sensing fluid flow through the bearings and seals about a shaft extending from a prover. Any leakage of fluid through the bearings and seals will migrate into the annular cavity within a housing and surrounding the shaft. A conduit or passageway in fluid communication with the annular cavity conveys the leaking fluid into a collection chamber. A float within the collection chamber will trigger an electrical or mechanical signal when the float rises a preset distance. If electrical, the signal is transmitted to an alarm unit to trigger a warning indicative of the amount of fluid in the collection chamber.
Abstract:
A prover mounted upon a supporting lower framework includes a piston supporting rod extending longitudinally through a cylinder, which cylinder receives and discharges a fluid to measure the flow rate of the fluid by translation of the piston from the fluid receiving end to the fluid discharging end. Motive means supported on a frame mounted on the prover draws the rod toward the fluid receiving end of the cylinder. An upper framework is attached to the lower framework through a plurality of stanchions. Various I-beams formed as part of the upper framework enhance rigidity to the combination of lower framework and upper framework. The combination of lower framework and upper framework provides support for the prover in a horizontal or a vertical orientation without affecting the operation, repair or maintenance of the prover.
Abstract:
A self-flushing small volume prover apparatus, method and system for removing foreign materials. A piston can be configured with a valve arrangement located within a cylindrical object in order to permit fluid to pass through an annular passage when the piston travels from a downstream position to an upstream position. An inlet port and an outlet port can be located at the bottom of the cylindrical object. The outlet port can be welded at the bottom of the bore cylinder so that foreign material can flow directly out of the prover bore cylinder via the outlet port. The velocity of the piston can remove the collected foreign material from the bore cylinder via the outlet port, thus creating a self-flushing prover.
Abstract:
A piston prover comprises a measurement cylinder; a hydraulic cylinder coupled with a downstream end of the measurement cylinder; a measuring piston that moves a predetermined distance through the measurement cylinder during a measurement due to a fluid flow to eject a reference volume of fluid; and a piston rod that is movably in the hydraulic cylinder, wherein the measuring piston and the piston rod are separately constructed, When returning the measuring piston to a predetermined upstream measurement standby position, the piston rod moves the measuring piston to set the measuring piston at the predetermined measurement standby position, and thereafter only the piston rod is moved from upstream to downstream and is accommodated in the hydraulic cylinder.
Abstract:
A small volume prover apparatus and method for precisely measuring the flow rate of a fluid via a cylindrical component such as a flow tube. A precision bore cylinder and a piston can be configured with a valve arrangement in order to permit fluid to pass through an annular passage when the piston travels from one position to an opposite position. An accelerometer sensor can be mounted to the piston for continuously detecting the velocity of the piston traveling in the pipe by integrating acceleration data with respect to time data. The volumetric flow rate can be automatically calculated by multiplying the velocity with respect to the area of the flow tube.
Abstract:
A prover includes a piston supporting rod extending longitudinally through a cylinder, which cylinder receives and discharges a fluid to measure the volume and flow rate of the fluid by translation of the piston from the fluid receiving end to the fluid discharging end. Motive means includes at least one element for drawing the rod and piston toward the fluid receiving end of the cylinder. Travel of the piston in the direction from the fluid receiving end to the fluid discharging end of the cylinder is sensed at discrete locations to provide an indication of the quantity of fluid therebetween and the related flow rate. Each of a plurality of switches, linear encoder or laser detector provides position sensing signals reflective of the volume and rate of fluid flowing in the cylinder. These signals, representative of this volume and flow rate, are compared with preset parameters to determine the degree of equivalence. Thereby, self testing and validation occurs.