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公开(公告)号:US4021905A
公开(公告)日:1977-05-10
申请号:US679041
申请日:1976-04-21
CPC分类号: F27D1/16 , F27D1/1621 , F27D2001/161 , F27D2003/0078 , Y10T29/49732 , Y10T29/49748
摘要: A method of prolonging the life of a carbon anode ring furnace is disclosed wherein portions of the confronting refractory brick flue walls of the furnace which have partly collapsed can be readily straightened. The refractory bricks of the collapsed portion of a flue wall are urged back into the plane of the wall by interposing a hydraulic jack between the closely spaced flue walls and actuating the jack to apply opposing forces to the wall. The jack is positioned and actuated in a number of locations corresponding to a predetermined circular pattern about a deformation zone to successively reduce the deviation of the bricks of the deformation zone. A tie brick is thereafter inserted between the walls to maintain them in their normal spaced relation.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种延长碳阳极环炉的寿命的方法,其中部分地折叠的炉的面对的耐火砖烟道壁的部分容易矫直。 烟道壁的折叠部分的耐火砖通过在紧密间隔的烟道壁之间插入液压千斤顶并致动千斤顶以向壁施加相反的力而被推回到壁的平面中。 千斤顶在对应于围绕变形区域的预定圆形图案的多个位置定位和致动,以连续地减小变形区块的砖的偏差。 然后将连接砖插入墙壁之间,以使它们保持正常的间隔关系。
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公开(公告)号:US3410594A
公开(公告)日:1968-11-12
申请号:US62662867
申请日:1967-03-28
申请人: KOLENE CORP
发明人: ALBRECHT CARL J
CPC分类号: F27D3/00 , C21D1/44 , C21D9/0018 , F27B9/2461 , F27D2003/0002 , F27D2003/0078 , F27D2003/008 , F27D2009/0089
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公开(公告)号:US4882468A
公开(公告)日:1989-11-21
申请号:US240771
申请日:1988-09-02
申请人: Jean C. M. Bouchon
发明人: Jean C. M. Bouchon
IPC分类号: C21D1/773 , F27B5/00 , F27B5/04 , F27B5/06 , F27B5/14 , F27B5/16 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/18 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号: C21D1/773 , F27B5/00 , F27B5/04 , F27B5/06 , F27B5/16 , F27D1/00 , F27D3/00 , F27B2005/066 , F27B2005/143 , F27B2005/167 , F27D1/18 , F27D2001/0066 , F27D2003/0002 , F27D2003/0078
摘要: An electric furnace (1), particularly for the heat treatment of workpieces constituting a charge (22) to be treated, concludes an outer casing (2) having two complementary parts adapted to be coupled and movable relative to one another, and, in said casing, at least one support (23) for the charge to be treated and at least one electric heating element (3). The furnace has at least two parts (1a, 1b), the first (1b) of which includes the support (23) for the charge (22) to be treated and a first part (6) of the outer casing (2), and the second (1a) of which includes the second part (5) of the outer casing (2) and a movable support (13, 14, 15) for permitting the two parts (1a, 1b) to move relative to one another. The first and second parts of the outer casing extend respectively over a part of the periphery of the charge to be treated in such a manner that the edges of the second part (5) thereof are outside the path of the charge to be treated. The second part (5) of the outer casing (2) extends, in the coupled position, above the charge to be treated, so as to free the vertical access to the charge support when said parts (1a, 1b) of the furnace are uncoupled.
摘要翻译: 特别是用于对构成要处理的电荷(22)的工件进行热处理的电炉(1)确定了具有两个互补部分的外壳(2),该两个互补部分适于彼此联接和可移动,并且在所述 壳体,用于待处理电荷的至少一个支撑件(23)和至少一个电加热元件(3)。 该炉具有至少两个部分(1a,1b),其中第一(1b)包括用于待处理的装料(22)的支撑件(23)和外壳体(2)的第一部分(6) 并且其第二(1a)包括外壳(2)的第二部分(5)和用于允许两个部分(1a,1b)相对于彼此移动的可移动支撑件(13,14,15)。 外壳的第一部分和第二部分分别在待处理电荷的周边的一部分上延伸,使得其第二部分(5)的边缘在待处理电荷的路径的外侧。 外壳(2)的第二部分(5)在联接位置处延伸到待处理的电荷之上,以便当炉的所述部分(1a,1b)为 解偶联
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公开(公告)号:US3836325A
公开(公告)日:1974-09-17
申请号:US42379773
申请日:1973-12-11
发明人: NAKAMURA S , KATO K , MATSUFUJI A , TOKUSHIGE M
CPC分类号: F27D3/0021 , C21D9/0018 , F27D2003/0062 , F27D2003/0075 , F27D2003/0078
摘要: In the vertical heating furnace of the bottom charge type having a lift to go up for charging a piece of to be-heated material, an apparatus for charging a piece of such material into the furnace, provided, for free vertical movement, with a cap for supporting the so charged piece of material by the engagement of the groove made on the bottom surface thereof with the tip of said piece of material.
摘要翻译: 在具有用于对被加热材料进行充电的升降器的底部充电型立式加热炉中,用于将一块这种材料装入炉中的装置,用于自由垂直运动,用盖子 用于通过在其底表面上形成的凹槽与所述材料片的尖端的接合来支撑如此充电的材料片。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US4893735A
公开(公告)日:1990-01-16
申请号:US168902
申请日:1988-03-16
申请人: Emile Lonardi
发明人: Emile Lonardi
CPC分类号: F27B1/20 , C21B7/18 , F23K3/06 , F27D3/10 , F27D2003/0078
摘要: The apparatus comprises a hydraulic unit mounted directly on the wall of the bottom of a rotary hopper and supplying hydraulic fluid to each of the jacks mounted on the hopper wall. This hydraulic unit is connected to an energy source on a fixed bracket located in the region of the bottom of the hopper, but which is independent therefrom. As the rotary hopper rotates, the hydraulic unit retains its connection with the energy source. The energy source activates the hydraulic unit, which subsequently opens the hopper.
摘要翻译: 该装置包括直接安装在旋转漏斗底部的壁上并将液压流体供应到安装在料斗壁上的每个千斤顶的液压单元。 该液压单元连接到位于料斗底部区域中但与其无关的固定支架上的能量源。 当旋转料斗旋转时,液压单元保持与能量源的连接。 能源激活液压单元,随后打开料斗。
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公开(公告)号:US4336874A
公开(公告)日:1982-06-29
申请号:US145446
申请日:1980-05-01
申请人: Hermann Kamphues
发明人: Hermann Kamphues
CPC分类号: F27D3/0021 , F27D2003/0042 , F27D2003/0051 , F27D2003/0063 , F27D2003/0065 , F27D2003/0068 , F27D2003/0078
摘要: In a setting machine for spacing formed articles a conveyor belt provides closely spaced green bricks in longitudinal rows. The longitudinal rows are transferred to a setting support collecting the green bricks as a compact setting or a partial setting of several parallel longitudinal rows or of one longitudinal row. The setting support comprises spaced rollers and carrying strips between the rollers and capable of moving in the direction of the roller axes. Each carrying strip is subdivided into spaced apart sections which are linked to lift cylinders moving them up and down independently. The lift cylinders are mounted on a carriage movable in the direction of the roller axes and which carries along the sections. The sections can lift up the green bricks from the rollers, the carriage can then move and after sufficient distance is reached the green bricks are lowered onto the rollers. The thus provided setting can be removed onto a conveyor or can be lifted by grippers.
摘要翻译: 在用于间隔成形物品的定型机中,输送带在纵向排中提供紧密间隔的绿色砖。 纵向行被传送到收集绿砖的设置支撑件作为紧凑设置或者几个平行的纵向行或一个纵向排的部分设置。 设置支撑件包括间隔开的辊子,并且在辊子之间承载条带并且能够在辊轴线方向上移动。 每个承载条被细分成间隔开的部分,其连接到提升缸上,独立地上下移动它们。 提升缸安装在可沿着滚子轴线方向移动并且沿着这些部分承载的托架上。 这些部分可以从辊子上抬起绿色砖块,然后托架可以移动,并且在达到足够的距离后,绿色砖块下降到辊子上。 这样设置的设置可以被移除到输送机上或者可以由夹具提升。
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公开(公告)号:US1930467A
公开(公告)日:1933-10-17
申请号:US45104730
申请日:1930-05-09
申请人: BROSIUS EDGAR E
发明人: BROSIUS EDGAR E
CPC分类号: F27D3/06 , C21D9/0018 , F23K3/00 , F23K2203/002 , F27B1/00 , F27D3/0024 , F27D2003/0068 , F27D2003/0078
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公开(公告)号:US1416034A
公开(公告)日:1922-05-16
申请号:US38797820
申请日:1920-06-10
申请人: ESTATE STOVE CO
发明人: KAHN BERTRAND B
CPC分类号: F27D3/06 , F27D2003/0046 , F27D2003/0051 , F27D2003/0078
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公开(公告)号:US5088921A
公开(公告)日:1992-02-18
申请号:US613312
申请日:1990-11-14
申请人: Dennis M. Csehi , James A. Meeker
发明人: Dennis M. Csehi , James A. Meeker
CPC分类号: C03B29/08 , F27B9/029 , F27B9/2407 , F27B9/30 , F27B2009/3055 , F27D2003/0078
摘要: An elongated, horizontal tunnel-type furnace for heat treating workpieces carried in succession therethrough. The furnace is of modular construction and comprises a series of contiguous individual modular sections that define a tunnel-type enclosure. Each modular section comprises a stationary lower enclosure section and an assembled vertically retractable upper enclosure section. The upper enclosure sections are supported along opposite sides by a plurality of spaced, free-standing lifting devices. A screw-jack is associated with each lifting device for raising and lowering the upper enclosure sections relative to the lower enclosure sections. The upper enclosure sections may be raised and lowered individually or joined together and moved as a unit.
摘要翻译: 一种用于热处理通过其承载的工件的细长水平隧道式炉。 该炉具有模块化结构,并且包括一系列连续的单独的模块化部分,其定义了隧道式外壳。 每个模块部分包括固定的下部外壳部分和组装的垂直可收缩的上部外壳部分。 上部外壳部分通过多个间隔开的独立提升装置沿着相对侧支撑。 螺旋千斤顶与每个提升装置相关联,用于相对于下封闭部分升高和降低上壳体部分。 上部外壳部分可以单独地升高和降低,或者连接在一起并作为一个单元移动。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US4755137A
公开(公告)日:1988-07-05
申请号:US939917
申请日:1986-12-09
申请人: Jacques Barbe , Robert Vatant
发明人: Jacques Barbe , Robert Vatant
IPC分类号: C21C5/52 , F27B3/06 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/12 , F27D1/00 , F27D1/16 , F27D3/00 , F27D3/12 , H05B7/02
CPC分类号: H05B7/02 , C21C5/5211 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/12 , F27D1/16 , F27B2003/125 , F27B3/065 , F27D2001/005 , F27D2001/1605 , F27D2003/0065 , F27D2003/0078 , F27D2003/127 , Y02P10/216
摘要: A process and apparatus for maintaining the lining of a furnace shell (1) comprising a bottom and a side wall and supported by a floor (2). The shell (1) is composed of two parts adapted to be separated and constituting respectively a bottom (11) and a cooled side wall (12). The side wall (12) is supported directly on a work floor (2) and the bottom (11) on a support (5) movable vertically between an upper operating position of the bottom (11), in line with the side wall (12), and a lower position. After the bottom (11) has been lowered into the lower position, it is moved out of the axis (10) of the furnace to a maintenance station, from which a new bottom (11') is then brought into the lower position, in the axis (10) of the furnace, in order finally to be raised to the upper operating position. The invention applies particularly to arc melting furnaces for steel production.
摘要翻译: 一种用于保持炉壳(1)的衬里的方法和装置,其包括底部和侧壁并由地板(2)支撑。 外壳(1)由适于分离并分别构成底部(11)和冷却侧壁(12)的两个部分组成。 侧壁(12)直接支撑在工作台面(2)上,而底部(11)支撑在垂直于底部(11)的上部操作位置之间的支撑件(5)上,与侧壁(12) )和较低的位置。 在底部(11)已经下降到下部位置之后,将其从炉的轴线(10)移出到维护站,然后将新的底部(11')从该底部(11')进入下部位置,在 炉子的轴线(10),以便最终升高到上部操作位置。 本发明特别适用于钢铁生产的电弧熔炉。
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