公开(公告)号：US10018381B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US14183806

申请日：2014-02-19

申请人： SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Mingyao Xu

IPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/10

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B2309/1411 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1418 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： A disclosed cryogenic refrigerator includes a first refrigerator including a compressor, a regenerator which performs intake or ejection of a refrigerant gas relative to the compressor, and a pulse tube whose low temperature end is connected to a low temperature end of the regenerator; a second refrigerator having an output smaller than the first refrigerator; a connecting pipe which performs intake and ejection of the refrigerant gas relative to a high temperature end of the pulse tube and the second refrigerator; and a flow control valve which is provided in the connecting pipe and performs a flow control of the refrigerant gas flowing inside the connecting pipe.

公开(公告)号：US09453663B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14192814

申请日：2014-02-27

申请人： LIHAN CRYOGENICS CO., LTD.

发明人： Ercang Luo ,  Jianying Hu ,  Zhanghua Wu ,  Guoyao Yu ,  Haibing Li

IPC分类号： F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/14

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1403 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1409 ,  F25B2309/1425 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： The present invention discloses a heat-actuated double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic refrigeration system, comprising at least three elementary units; each elementary unit comprises a thermoacoustic engine, a thermoacoustic refrigerator, and a resonance device; the thermoacoustic engine and the thermoacoustic refrigerator comprise a main heat exchanger, a heat regenerator, a non-normal-temperature heat exchanger, a thermal buffer tube, and an auxiliary heat exchanger connected in sequence; the resonance device comprises a sealed housing, a moving part is provided in the housing for a reciprocating motion; the moving part separates the housing into at least two chambers; the main heat exchanger and auxiliary heat exchanger of each thermoacoustic engine and thermoacoustic refrigerator respectively connects to chambers of different housing, forming dual-loop structure of gas medium flow. In heating the non-normal-temperature heat exchanger of the thermoacoustic engine to produce acoustic power, thermoacoustic energy conversion is induced inside the thermoacoustic engine and the thermoacoustic refrigerator.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种包括至少三个基本单元的热致动双作用行波热声制冷系统， 每个基本单元包括热声引擎，热声冰箱和谐振装置; 热声发动机和热声冷冻机包括依次连接的主热交换器，热再生器，非常温热交换器，热缓冲管和辅助热交换器; 谐振装置包括密封壳体，移动部件设置在壳体中用于往复运动; 移动部分将壳体分成至少两个腔室; 每个热声发动机和热声冰箱的主热交换器和辅助热交换器分别连接到不同壳体的腔室，形成气体介质流的双回路结构。 在加热热声发动机的非常温热交换器以产生声功率时，在热声发动机和热声冰箱内引起热声能转换。

公开(公告)号：US08950193B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13012040

申请日：2011-01-24

申请人： Ray Radebaugh ,  Isaac Garaway ,  Peter E. Bradley

发明人： Ray Radebaugh ,  Isaac Garaway ,  Peter E. Bradley

IPC分类号： F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B9/06

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B2309/1406 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1411 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： Pulse tube refrigeration or cooling systems are described which utilize a secondary regenerator or a secondary pulse tube. Use of such a secondary regenerator or pulse tube enables a commercially available pressure oscillator to be incorporated in the cooling system. The commercially available oscillator can be operated at room temperature or approximately so.

摘要翻译： 描述了利用二次再生器或辅助脉冲管的脉冲管制冷或冷却系统。 使用这种二次再生器或脉冲管使市售的压力振荡器能够并入冷却系统中。 市售的振荡器可以在室温或大约这样操作。

公开(公告)号：US20140238047A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14183806

申请日：2014-02-19

申请人： SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Mingyao XU

IPC分类号： F25B9/14

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B2309/1411 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1418 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： A disclosed cryogenic refrigerator includes a first refrigerator including a compressor, a regenerator which performs intake or ejection of a refrigerant gas relative to the compressor, and a pulse tube whose low temperature end is connected to a low temperature end of the regenerator; a second refrigerator having an output smaller than the first refrigerator; a connecting pipe which performs intake and ejection of the refrigerant gas relative to a high temperature end of the pulse tube and the second refrigerator; and a flow control valve which is provided in the connecting pipe and performs a flow control of the refrigerant gas flowing inside the connecting pipe.

摘要翻译： 所公开的低温冰箱包括：第一制冷机，其包括压缩机，相对于压缩机进行制冷剂气体的吸入或排出的再生器;以及低温端连接到再生器的低温端的脉冲管; 具有小于第一冰箱的输出的第二冰箱; 连接管，其相对于所述脉冲管和所述第二冰箱的高温端进行制冷剂气体的吸入和排出; 以及流量控制阀，其设置在所述连接管中，并且对连接管内部流动的制冷剂气体进行流量控制。

公开(公告)号：US5791149A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US698176

申请日：1996-08-15

申请人： William G. Dean

发明人： William G. Dean

IPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1414 ,  F25B2309/1424 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： An orifice pulse tube refrigerator is provided with a flow separation member in the pulse tube so as to prevent mixing of hot and cold gases from opposite end of the pulse tube, thus reducing losses due to mixing and improving efficiency. The flow separation member may take the form of a cylindrical slug of low-friction material mounted in the pulse tube for sliding movement in response to instantaneous variation in working gas pressure.

摘要翻译： 孔脉冲管制冷器在脉冲管中设置有流动分离构件，以防止来自脉冲管的相对端的热和冷气体的混合，从而减少由于混合引起的损失并提高效率。 流动分离构件可以采取安装在脉冲管中的低摩擦材料的圆柱形块的形式，以响应于工作气体压力的瞬时变化而滑动。

公开(公告)号：US20150027135A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14492609

申请日：2014-09-22

申请人： THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

发明人： Ray Radebaugh ,  Isaac Garaway ,  Peter E. Bradley

IPC分类号： F25B9/14

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B2309/1406 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1411 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： Pulse tube refrigeration or cooling systems are described which utilize a secondary regenerator or a secondary pulse tube. Use of such a secondary regenerator or pulse tube enables a commercially available pressure oscillator to be incorporated in the cooling system. The commercially available oscillator can be operated at room temperature or approximately so.

摘要翻译： 描述了利用二次再生器或辅助脉冲管的脉冲管制冷或冷却系统。 使用这种二次再生器或脉冲管使市售的压力振荡器能够并入冷却系统中。 市售的振荡器可以在室温或大约这样操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030213251A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-20

申请号：US10456627

申请日：2003-06-09

发明人： Albert Hofmann

IPC分类号： F25B009/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F02G2243/52 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2309/1413 ,  F25B2309/1418 ,  F25B2309/1421 ,  F25B2309/1424 ,  F25B2309/14241 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： In an expander in a pulse tube cooling stage of a cooling system which pulse tube cooling stage comprises a pressure generator, a pulse tube cooling unit connected to the pressure generator and including a regenerator and a pulse tube with a heat exchanger arranged therebetween and a buffer volume in communication with the pulse tube and an expander arranged functionally between the pulse tube and the buffer volume, the expander includes capillary flow passages consisting of a material with high heat conductivity for dissipating heat from the gas flowing through the capillary flow passages.

摘要翻译： 在脉冲管冷却阶段的脉冲管冷却阶段的膨胀机中，脉冲管冷却级包括压力发生器，连接到压力发生器的脉冲管冷却单元，包括再生器和设置有热交换器的脉冲管和缓冲器 与脉冲管连通的体积和功能上布置在脉冲管和缓冲体积之间的膨胀器，膨胀器包括由具有高导热性的材料组成的毛细管流动通道，用于从流过毛细管流动通道的气体中散发热量。

公开(公告)号：US20030019218A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10194262

申请日：2002-07-15

发明人： Albert Hofmann

IPC分类号： F25B009/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F02G2243/54 ,  F25B2309/1403 ,  F25B2309/1407 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2309/1418 ,  F25B2309/1419 ,  F25B2309/14241 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： In a periodically operating refrigeration machine which includes a thermal performance amplifier based on the known pulse tube process, the thermal performance amplifier includes a compression arrangement with a first heat exchanger for transferring heat to the environment a regenerator, a second heat exchanger supplying heat to the performance amplifier, a pulse tube, and a third heat exchanger for removing heat which is disposed adjacent a pulse tube cooler. The pulse tube cooler also includes a regenerator, a heat exchanger and a pulse tube, another heat exchanger and an expander all sized for an optimal operation.

摘要翻译： 在包括基于已知的脉冲管工艺的热性能放大器的周期性操作的制冷机中，热性能放大器包括具有第一热交换器的压缩装置，用于将热量传递给环境的再生器，向第二热交换器供热的第二热交换器 性能放大器，脉冲管和用于除去与脉冲管冷却器相邻的热的第三热交换器。 脉冲管冷却器还包括再生器，热交换器和脉冲管，另一个热交换器和膨胀器，其大小适合于最佳操作。

公开(公告)号：US5720172A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US741363

申请日：1996-10-30

申请人： Yoshihiro Ishizaki

发明人： Yoshihiro Ishizaki

IPC分类号： F02G1/055 ,  F16K17/196 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B9/14

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F16K17/196 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2309/1417 ,  F25B2309/1418 ,  F25B2309/1424 ,  F25B2309/14241 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： A regenerative type engine which improves efficiency is provided. The regenerative type engine with fluid control mechanism comprises a radiator arranged in a position which is at least one of between the pressure fluctuation source and a regenerator and between a cold head and a phase regulating mechanism, and a flow path controller connected to the radiator, for independently regulating the flow path in the forward process and the flow path in the backward process of the operating fluid within the system of the regenerative type engine, the flow path controller independently regulating the flow path in the forward process and the flow path in the backward process such that the flow path in the forward process passes through the radiator and the flow path in the backward process bypasses the radiator.

摘要翻译： 提供了提高效率的再生式发动机。 具有流体控制机构的再生式发动机包括布置在压力波动源和再生器之间以及冷头和相位调节机构之间的至少一个位置的散热器和连接到散热器的流路控制器， 为了独立地调节在再生式发动机系统内的工作流体的向前过程和后退过程中的流动路径，流路控制器独立地调节正向过程中的流动路径和 使得前进过程中的流动路径通过散热器并且在后向处理中的流动路径绕过散热器。

公开(公告)号：US5275002A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US6855

申请日：1993-01-21

申请人： Tatsuo Inoue ,  Akira Tominaga

发明人： Tatsuo Inoue ,  Akira Tominaga

IPC分类号： F25B9/14 ,  F25B9/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/145 ,  F25B2309/1408 ,  F25B2309/1411 ,  F25B2309/1417 ,  F25B2309/1419 ,  F25B2309/1422 ,  F25B2309/1425 ,  F25B2309/1426

摘要： A pulse tube refrigerating system includes a first space, a second space, a pulse tube disposed between the first and the second spaces so as to constitute a closed operating space in which an amount of operating fluid is filled, a driving device for establishing opposite phase fluctuations of the operating fluid by an expansion and an compression of the first space and the second space in alternative manner, a first set of a radiator and an accumulator disposed in the pulse tube so as to be located at a side of the first space, a second set of a radiator and an accumulator disposed in the pulse tube so as to be located at a side of the second space, a phase control oscillator disposed in the pulse tube and set to be be vibrated with a phase relative to the fluctuation of the operating fluid, and a control device for controlling the phase of the phase control oscillator relative to the fluctuation of the operating fluid.

摘要翻译： 脉冲管制冷系统包括第一空间，第二空间，设置在第一和第二空间之间的脉冲管，以构成其中填充有工作流体的量的封闭操作空间;用于建立相反相位的驱动装置 以替代方式通过第一空间和第二空间的膨胀和压缩的工作流体的波动，设置在脉冲管中以便位于第一空间的一侧的第一组散热器和蓄压器， 设置在所述脉冲管中以位于所述第二空间侧的第二组散热器和蓄电池，设置在所述脉冲管中并相对于所述第二空间的波动相位振动的相位控制振荡器 工作流体和用于相对于工作流体的波动控制相位振荡器的相位的控制装置。