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公开(公告)号：US20240288161A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18659377
申请日：2024-05-09
申请人： Air Burners, Inc.
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , F23G5/004 , F23G7/105 , F23G5/40 , F23G2205/122
摘要： A biochar apparatus and a related biochar module may have a horizontal table-shaking mechanism and a tapered channel for causing biochar pieces generated in a firebox to fall through openings in the table to a conveyor system below. The table may be configured with replaceable grate panels. A quenching reservoir pan for holding quenching liquid receives a drainage basket at a discharge end of the conveyor system for quenching hot pieces of biochar and allowing easy retrieval of the quenched pieces.
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公开(公告)号：US20130186311A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13819913
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Shun-hong Lin , Ming Xu , Xiang Li , Xin-cai Zhu , Yi-ke Tang , Da-Zhi Xiao , You-qing Ding
发明人： Shun-hong Lin , Ming Xu , Xiang Li , Xin-cai Zhu , Yi-ke Tang , Da-Zhi Xiao , You-qing Ding
CPC分类号： F23G5/05 , F23G5/002 , F23G5/004 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/444 , F23H7/08 , F23H17/00 , F23H17/08 , F23L9/02
摘要： It is disclosed a two-section type waste incinerator, wherein secondary air supplying holes (27e) are provided on a front arch and a back arch of an incinerator body (27), and an ignition combustion-supporting hole (27f) is provided on the back arch of the incinerator body. Grate inside the incinerator body (27) is divided into two sections from a high point to a low point, i.e., an upper section and a lower section, the upper section is a pusher type section (6) and the lower section is a reverse pusher type section (7), and an independent primary air chamber (26) is provided under each section. All heads of the grate-pieces (3, 5) on the pusher type section (6) face toward a low point of the grate, and all heads of the grate-pieces (3, 5) on the reverse pusher type section (7) face toward a high point of the grate. Each movable beam (4) on the same section of the grate is equipped with left and right levers (24, 25) disposed side by side, the left and right levers (24, 25) are supported by a supporting roller device respectively and are connected to the movable beam (4) to form a lever frame, and an end of the lever frame is connected to a front swing arm driving mechanism or a lateral swing arm driving mechanism or a front straight driving mechanism. The incinerator of the present invention can realize sufficient dryness, complete combustion and burnout of the whole waste layer, and ensure the desired waste incineration effect and ignition loss.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种二段式废物焚烧炉，其中二次空气供给孔（27e）设置在焚化炉主体（27）的前拱和后拱上，点火燃烧支撑孔（27f）设置在 焚化炉体的后拱。 焚烧炉主体（27）内的炉排由高点到低点分为两部分，即上段和下段，上段为推进式段（6），下段为反向 推进式部分（7）和独立的一次空气室（26）。 推杆式部分（6）上的格栅（3,5）的所有头部朝向炉排的低点，并且反向推动器型部分（7）上的格栅（3,5）的所有头部 ）面对炉排的高点。 格栅同一部分上的每个可移动梁（4）都配备有并排设置的左和右杠杆（24,25），左右杠杆（24,25）分别由支撑滚筒装置支撑，并且 连接到可动梁（4）以形成杠杆框架，并且杠杆框架的端部连接到前摆臂驱动机构或侧摆臂驱动机构或前直线驱动机构。 本发明的焚烧炉可以实现整个废层的充分干燥，完全燃烧和燃烧，并确保所需的废物焚烧效果和灼烧损失。
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公开(公告)号：US06948436B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10704727
申请日：2003-11-10
申请人： Robert Mooney , David Mooney , Douglas Latulippe
发明人： Robert Mooney , David Mooney , Douglas Latulippe
CPC分类号： F23G5/004 , F23G5/14 , F23G2202/106 , F23N2033/08
摘要： An apparatus for the combustion of organic waste such as poultry litter/manure, cow manure and swine manure, and/or human waste, and/or biomass using a moving grate over a stationary perforated plate to convert organic waste into usable energy. The unprocessed fuel is fed into the combustion chamber through a feed hopper by a moving grate being continuously pulled over a stationary perforated plate. The raw fuel is metered using a guillotine gate apparatus to control the depth of the fuel bed on the moving grate. Temperature controlled combustion air is directed under the stationary perforated plate (under fire air) into discreet controllable under fire air zones to initiate and drive the combustion process. The stationary plate is sectioned to match the discreet under fire air zones with holes and/or slots (perforations) shaped and sized for proper under fire air distribution and pressure drop through the plate. The under fire air is forced through the stationary perforated plate up through the moving grate into the moving bed of fuel. Additional temperature controlled combustion air is directed above the fuel bed to the over fire air nozzles positioned at strategic locations in the combustion chamber for complete combustion and emission control. The moving grate continues to pull the combusted fuel (ash) out of the combustion chamber and deposits it into an ash collection chamber equipped with automatic ash removal system. A conventional heat recovery unit (i.e. boiler, air heater or similar) placed over the combustion chamber converts the heat from the combustion process into a usable product. A boiler produces steam for process purposes and/or to generate electricity.
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公开(公告)号：US4944236A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US398274
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Chao-Chin Sheen
发明人： Chao-Chin Sheen
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/004 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/60 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2900/54001
摘要： The present invention provides a tunnel type garbage incinerator, which is characterized that the garbages are first classified into combustible and incombustible materials, then the combustible materials are loaded on a bogie and fed into the incinerating tunnel for incineration, the fore section of the incinerating tunnel is used for drying combustible materials, the middle section of the incinerating tunnel is used for the bleast incineration of the combustible material, the aft section of the incinerating tunnel is used for the cooling and output port of the incinerated materials or ashes. In which, the incinerating tunnel is furnished with blowers, flame igniting device, smoke processing device, and through proper arrangement of the components, the garbages can be completely combusted with minimal fuel oil consumption, furthermore, since the smoke is filtered before it is expelled, it does not produce air pollution.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种隧道式垃圾焚烧炉，其特征在于，首先将该燃烧室分为可燃和不燃物，然后将可燃材料装载在转向架上并进入焚烧隧道进行焚化，焚烧隧道的前段 用于干燥可燃材料，焚烧隧道的中段用于可燃材料的焚烧，焚烧隧道的后段用于焚烧材料或灰烬的冷却和输出口。 其中，焚烧隧道配有鼓风机，火焰点火装置，烟雾处理装置，并且通过组件的适当布置，可以以最少的燃油消耗完全燃烧，此外，由于烟雾在排出之前被过滤 ，不会产生空气污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4694757A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US857492
申请日：1986-04-30
摘要： A refuse fuel burning boiler system incorporating a unique tuyere construction wherein the tuyere plates associated with the conveyor-like stoker grate are hingedly mounted to permit the passage of any hard deposits of metal or glass contaminates which form upon the grate during incineration of the refuse fuel. The tuyere plates and support structure are designed for relatively easy retrofit into an existing conventionally designed refuse burning boiler or be incorporated into a new boiler construction. Vertical pivoting of the tuyere plates is limited by hold-down members installed between adjacent plates. These members further function to fix the lateral position of each plate and form the top of an enclosure over the recess in the support wall in which the plates are pivotally mounted.
摘要翻译： 一种包含独特风口结构的垃圾燃料燃烧锅炉系统，其中与输送机式炉料格栅相关联的风口板铰接安装，以允许垃圾燃料焚化期间形成在炉排上的金属或玻璃污染物的任何硬质沉积物通过 。 风口板和支撑结构设计用于相对容易地改装成现有的常规设计的垃圾燃烧锅炉或被并入新的锅炉结构中。 风口板的垂直枢转由安装在相邻板之间的压紧构件限制。 这些构件进一步起到固定每个板的横向位置的作用，并且在支撑壁上的凹槽中形成了外壳的顶部，其中板被枢转地安装在其中。
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公开(公告)号：US4353315A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US158774
申请日：1980-06-12
申请人： Katsurou Hayashi
发明人： Katsurou Hayashi
摘要： A flexible, perforate grate, e.g. made of a mat of meshed metal chain links or wirecloth belting, is provided at intervals spaced across its length, with individually extensile/retractile supports. By coordinately extending and retracting the supports, the material fed onto the grate at one margin can be walked, rolled, tumbled and similarly redistributed and moved across the grate to the opposite margin, and, for instance dumped off the far edge of the grate into a residue collecting system. The grate may be basically horizontal, or it may have a general cascade-like tilt either forwards or rearwards. In one embodiment, the supports are seen each having a grate mat contact member which pivots during extension and retraction in order to further alter the shape of the grate mat intervening two adjacent supports.
摘要翻译： 柔软的，穿孔的格栅，例如 由网状金属链条或丝网带的垫片以间隔其长度的间隔设置，具有单独的伸缩/伸缩支撑。 通过协调地延伸和缩回支撑件，在一个边缘处输送到炉排上的材料可以被行走，滚动，翻滚并且类似地重新分布并且跨过格栅移动到相反的边缘，并且例如从炉排的远边缘倾倒 残渣收集系统。 格栅可能基本上是水平的，或者可能具有向前或向后的一般级联倾斜。 在一个实施例中，可以看到支撑件具有格栅垫接触构件，其在延伸和缩回期间枢转，以便进一步改变介于两个相邻支撑件之间的格栅垫的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4204979A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US808176
申请日：1977-06-20
申请人： Jim F. Hobbs , Craig Smyser
发明人： Jim F. Hobbs , Craig Smyser
CPC分类号： C01B31/086 , F23G5/004 , F23G5/10 , F23G7/001
摘要： A method for processing of sewage sludge from wastewater treating plants and the initial activation and regeneration of activated carbon granules or powder used for adsorption in wastewater treatment and the like. The method is carried out by supporting the combustible material in an enclosure, directing infrared radiation on the material, and controlling the atmosphere in the enclosure around the material for purposes of controlling the oxidation process initiated by the heat from the infrared radiation. In a more specific form the method includes a step of counterflowing combustion gases over the combustible material to supplement the infrared heat. The combustion chamber of the enclosure is operated at a slight vacuum to minimize escape of noxious odors. In practicing the method with sewage sludge, the sludge is first pre-dried and fragmented before introducing it into the enclosure. In the enclosure the sludge is burned by the combined heat of the infrared and counterflowing combustion gases to incinerate all combustible material in the sludge. When applied to carbon particles, the method comprises the burning of bonding agents and other foreign matter present in the carbon when the carbon is initially activated, and when the method is applied to regeneration or reactivation of the carbon, the contaminants on and within the carbon resulting from the adsorption process are burned from the carbon with the atmosphere controlled to prevent oxidation of the carbon itself.
摘要翻译： 处理污水处理厂污水污泥的方法以及废水处理等中用于吸附的活性炭颗粒或粉末的初始活化和再生。 该方法通过将壳体中的可燃材料支撑在壳体上，将红外辐射引导到材料上，并且控制围绕材料的外壳中的气氛，以便控制由红外辐射引起的热量引发的氧化过程。 在更具体的形式中，该方法包括使可燃材料上的燃烧气体逆流以补充红外热的步骤。 外壳的燃烧室在轻微的真空下运行，以尽量减少有害气味的逸出。 在实施污水污泥的方法时，首先将污泥预先干燥并分散，然后再将其引入外壳。 在外壳中，污泥通过红外线和逆流燃烧气体的组合热量燃烧，以焚烧污泥中的所有可燃材料。 当应用于碳颗粒时，该方法包括当碳最初活化时燃烧粘合剂和存在于碳中的其它异物，并且当该方法应用于碳的再生或再活化时，碳和/或碳内的污染物 由吸附过程产生的碳被气体控制，以防止碳本身的氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US3861331A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US38135673
申请日：1973-07-20
发明人： SAITOH SHIGERU , WATANABE TETSUYA , SUZUKI NOBORU
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/004
摘要： A moving bottom type incineration oven having: an inlet for supplying mineral pebbles or grains, the inlet being located in a first side wall of the oven; an outlet for removing the incinerated residue and the mineral pebbles or grains, the outlet being located in a second side wall of the oven, opposite the first side wall; and a conveying means forming the bottom of the oven and having an upper surface running from the inlet toward the outlet. Mineral pebbles are deposited on the upper surface of the conveying means to form a layer thereon. Rubbish deposited on the layer of mineral pebbles is incinerated. The conveying means may be a single conveyor or a combination or plurality of conveyors of relatively short length arranged as stairs. The combustion gas may be introduced into the oven through the layer of mineral pebbles or crushed rock, or alternatively, through port or ports in the side walls.
摘要翻译： 一种移动底部型焚烧炉，具有：用于供应矿石鹅卵石或颗粒的入口，所述入口位于所述烤箱的第一侧壁中; 用于去除焚烧的残渣和矿物鹅卵石或谷物的出口，出口位于与第一侧壁相对的烤箱的第二侧壁中; 以及形成烤箱底部并具有从入口朝向出口延伸的上表面的输送装置。 矿石卵石沉积在输送装置的上表面上以在其上形成一层。 沉积在矿石卵石层上的垃圾被焚烧。 输送装置可以是布置成楼梯的单个输送机或相对较短长度的组合或多个输送机。 燃烧气体可以通过矿物卵石或粉碎的岩石层或者通过侧壁中的端口或端口引入烘箱中。
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公开(公告)号：US3473493A
公开(公告)日：1969-10-21
申请号：US3473493D
申请日：1967-09-15
申请人： ILLINOIS STOKER CO
发明人： SIMPSON FRANK S
CPC分类号： F23G5/004
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公开(公告)号：US2060067A
公开(公告)日：1936-11-10
申请号：US69083333
申请日：1933-09-25
申请人： GREENAWALT JOHN E
发明人： GREENAWALT JOHN E
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/004
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