Heat exchanger and method of producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger and method of producing the same 失效
    换热器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06131644A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US281261

    申请日:1999-03-30

    摘要: A heat exchanger comprises a gas casing formed with a gas chamber filled with a refrigerant gas, and a heat exchanging unit received in the gas chamber of the gas casing. The heat exchanging unit has a plurality of regenerative plates each made of a material having a thermal conductivity and a heat capacity. The regenerative plates are positioned in face-to-face and thermally insulated relationships to one another with the surfaces being in substantially perpendicular to the center axis of the heat exchanging unit to define spaces each between the neighboring two regenerative plates. Each of the regenerative plates may be shaped in the symmetrical outline form with respect to its central point and smaller in size than the cross-sections of the gas chamber of the gas casing. Each of the regenerative plates has a plurality of airy holes formed therein. The airy holes of the regenerative plates and part of the spaces define in combination a plurality of inner gas flow passageways extending in substantially perpendicular relationship to the surfaces of the regenerative plates to allow the refrigerant gas to flow therethrough to effect a heat exchange between the regenerative plates and the refrigerant gas therethrough while the refrigerant gas is passing through the gas casing.The heat exchanger can have the loss in the heat conductivity lessened to enhance the efficiency of exchanging the heat energy between the gas and the regenerator as well as can be manufactured by hand without laborious tasks.

    摘要翻译: 热交换器包括形成有填充有制冷剂气体的气体室的气体壳体和容纳在气体壳体的气体室中的热交换单元。 热交换单元具有多个再生板,每个再生板由具有导热性和热容的材料制成。 再生板以彼此面对面和隔热的关系定位,其中表面基本上垂直于热交换单元的中心轴线,以在相邻的两个再生板之间限定空间。 每个再生板可以相对于其中心点成对称的轮廓形状,并且尺寸小于气体套管的气室的横截面。 每个再生板在其中形成有多个通气孔。 再生板和空间的一部分的通气孔组合形成多个内部气体流动通道,其以与再生板的表面基本垂直的关系延伸,以允许制冷剂气体流过其中,从而实现再生 制冷剂气体通过气体壳体时,制冷剂气体通过其中。 热交换器可以减少热导率的损失,以提高在气体和再生器之间交换热能的效率,并且可以手工制造而不需要费力的任务。

    Dynamically balanced Gifford-McMahon refrigerator cold head
    7.
    发明授权
    Dynamically balanced Gifford-McMahon refrigerator cold head 失效
    动力平衡的吉福德 - 麦克马洪冰箱冷头

    公开(公告)号:US5103647A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US657228

    申请日:1991-02-19

    摘要: A Gifford-McMahon cryorefrigerator is modified by using opposed sub-displacers which are sinusoidally reciprocated in opposite directions with respect to one another such that the force vectors of inertia created by the movement of the sub-displacers are cancelled out. The cancelling out of the force vectors should substantiallly reduce adverse affects associated with displacer banging.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用相对的副位移器来修改吉福德 - 麦克马洪冷冻机,其相对于彼此在相反方向上正弦往复运动,使得由副置换器的运动产生的惯性的力矢量被抵消。 取消力向量应大大减少与置换器撞击相关的不利影响。

    Refrigerator
    8.
    发明授权
    Refrigerator 失效
    冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US5009072A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US472849

    申请日:1990-01-31

    申请人: Masashi Nagao

    发明人: Masashi Nagao

    IPC分类号: F02G1/044 F25B9/00 F25B9/14

    摘要: A refrigerator comprises a cold accumulator, an expansion chamber, a movable member which is provided in the expansion chamber, and which can move to change the inside volume of the expansion chamber, a compressed operating gas which is introduced into the expansion chamber through the cold accumulator, the gas being expanded under the action of the movable member to generate cold, and being exhausted from the expansion chamber through the cold accumulator, an auxiliary expansion chamber which communicates with the expansion chamber through a narrow flow passage, and an auxiliary movable member which is associated with the movable member, and which can be provided in the auxiliary chamber to change the inside volume of the auxiliary expansion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种冰箱,包括冷蓄器,膨胀室,设置在膨胀室中的可移动构件,其可移动以改变膨胀室的内部容积;压缩的工作气体,通过冷却引入膨胀室 蓄能器,气体在可动件的作用下被膨胀以产生冷,并且通过冷藏库从膨胀室排出;辅助膨胀室,其通过狭窄的流动通道与膨胀室相连;辅助活动件 其与可动构件相关联,并且可以设置在辅助室中以改变辅助膨胀室的内部容积。

    STIRLING REFRIGERATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    STIRLING REFRIGERATOR 审中-公开
    搅拌冷冻机

    公开(公告)号:US20150276272A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14666459

    申请日:2015-03-24

    IPC分类号: F25B9/14

    摘要: In a Stirling refrigerator, a regenerator has a low-temperature end and a high-temperature end. A plurality of protrusions, which thermally contact with the low-temperature end of the regenerator, are formed on a low-temperature heat exchanger. The low-temperature heat exchanger has a recess between the protrusions, and the recess forms a flowing groove through which a working gas flows. The regenerator may contain a mesh regenerator material.

    摘要翻译: 在斯特林冰箱中,再生器具有低温端和高温端。 在低温热交换器上形成有与再生器的低温端热接触的多个突起。 低温热交换器在突起之间具有凹部,并且凹部形成工作气体流过的流动槽。 再生器可以包含网状再生器材料。

    Thermally powered engine utilizing thermally powered valves
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermally powered engine utilizing thermally powered valves 失效
    热动力发动机采用热动力阀门

    公开(公告)号:US4693090A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US919469

    申请日:1986-10-16

    申请人: Peter M. Blackman

    发明人: Peter M. Blackman

    IPC分类号: F02G1/04 F25B1/00

    摘要: A thermally powered engine has a pair of power cylinders with each power cylinder defining a closed interior space. A power pistin is reciprocally mounted in the interior space of each power cylinder with each piston dividing the interior of its cylinder into upper and lower portions. A liquid piston interconnects the upper portions of the two power cylinders. First mechanically powered valves having two states control the flow of the working fluid of a heat transfer loop through the lower portions of each power cylinder. A second mechanically powered valve causes the first mechanically powered valve to change state so that movement of the power pistons in the pair of power cylinders is substantially 180.degree. out of phase.

    摘要翻译: 热动力发动机具有一对动力缸,每个动力缸限定一个封闭的内部空间。 动力活塞相互安装在每个动力缸的内部空间中,每个活塞将其气缸的内部分成上部和下部。 液体活塞将两个动力缸的上部相互连接。 具有两个状态的第一机械动力阀控制传热回路的工作流体流经每个动力缸的下部。 第二机械动力阀使得第一机械动力阀改变状态,使得一对动力缸中的动力活塞的运动基本上相差180度。