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公开(公告)号：US11692344B2
公开(公告)日：2023-07-04
申请号：US16771882
申请日：2018-12-20
Applicant: YOSHINO GYPSUM CO., LTD.
Inventor： Yukiko Chatani , Mariko Seki , Takahiro Hebiishi , Eiichi Kuroda , Wataru Ohuchi , Takuji Yamashita , Kouji Yamakata
Abstract: A fireproof covered structure for covering a penetration part formed in a fireproof beam of a wooden building to make the penetration part fireproof, wherein a tubular fireproof covering material is attached to the penetration part while covering an inner peripheral surface of the penetration part. The tubular fireproof covering material is formed by stacking a plurality of gypsum board pieces cut out from commercially available gypsum boards of thicknesses of 9.5 mm to 25.5 mm, in the thickness direction and unitarily connecting the gypsum board pieces. The tubular fireproof covering material is inserted into and attached to the penetration part such that a connecting portion That connects gypsum board pieces That are adjacent in the stacking direction is disposed at a boundary portion between a structural member and a covering member of the fireproof beam, or at a portion close to the boundary portion.
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公开(公告)号：US09382709B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14616460
申请日：2015-02-06
Applicant: Innovative Building Technologies, LLC
Inventor： Arlan E. Collins , Mark L. Woerman
IPC: E04C2/52 , E04B2/40 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/24 , E04B2/82 , E04B2/90 , E04H1/04 , E04B1/66 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/94 , E04B2/28 , E04B2/58 , E04B2/74
CPC classification number: E04B2/56 , E04B1/003 , E04B1/24 , E04B1/66 , E04B1/74 , E04B1/94 , E04B1/941 , E04B1/945 , E04B1/946 , E04B1/948 , E04B2/28 , E04B2/40 , E04B2/58 , E04B2/7411 , E04B2/7448 , E04B2/82 , E04B2/90 , E04B2001/2481 , E04B2001/2484 , E04H1/04 , Y02A30/261 , Y02B30/94
Abstract: Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings comprise a construction system for an energy efficient multi-story building with standard single or mixed units. The multi-story building is constructed using premanufactured structures: non-weight bearing walls with finished exterior including all electrical, insulating, plumbing and communications components that are premanufactured at a site distant from a building site, and the non-weight bearings walls are attached to a floor and ceiling slabs, interfacing with each other to enclose units of the building; interior components that are premanufactured at a remote site to connect to inside portions of the non-weight bearing walls; and exterior components that are premanufactured at the remote site to attach to exterior surfaces of the building. Non-weight bearing walls, interior components, and exterior components are installed and connected together to provide the energy efficient multi-story building with units with different floor plans, and optionally, a retail level with underground parking.
Abstract translation: 建造建筑物的制造前建筑物包括具有标准单层或混合单元的能效多层建筑的施工系统。 多层建筑是使用预制结构构造的：具有成品外观的非重负荷墙体，包括在远离建筑工地的地点预制造的所有电气，绝缘，管道和通讯部件，并且附着的非重量轴承壁 连接到地板和天花板上，相互连接以包围建筑物的单元; 在远程位置预制造的内部部件，以连接到非承重壁的内部; 以及在远程站点预制造以附接到建筑物的外表面的外部组件。 非承重墙，内部组件和外部组件安装并连接在一起，以提供具有不同楼层平面图的单元的节能多层建筑，以及可选地，具有地下停车场的零售楼层。
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公开(公告)号：US07441377B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10441295
申请日：2003-05-15
Applicant: Kenneth L. Moreland
Inventor： Kenneth L. Moreland
CPC classification number: E04B1/945 , E04B1/943 , E04B2001/949 , E04C2003/0452 , Y02A20/104 , Y02A20/106
Abstract: The heat dissipating beam is an I-beam with heavy-duty conduits placed in the upper left and lower right hand corners. These conduits would be clamped in place and would be linked together via suitable fittings when the beams are structurally arranged. The conduits would be tied into a common riser to a roof-mounted water storage tank, which would hold water or another fluid with heat dissipation qualities. A pump would also be attached to the water tank for replacing the fluid after a fire or similar incident in which deployment of the fluid into the beams would be necessary. When the conduits are filled with water, or another suitable liquid, the beam would be able to withstand exposure to a greater degree of heat before weakening and failing.
Abstract translation: 散热梁是一个I型梁，重型导管放置在左上角和右下角。 这些管道将被夹紧就位，并且当梁在结构上布置时将通过合适的配件连接在一起。 管道将被连接到屋顶安装的储水箱的通用提升管中，该储水箱将保持水或具有散热特性的其它流体。 泵也将附着在水箱上，以便在发生火灾或类似事件之后更换流体，其中需要将流体部署到梁中。 当管道充满水或其他合适的液体时，梁将能够在削弱和失效之前承受更大程度的热量暴露。
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公开(公告)号：US5740635A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US771218
申请日：1996-12-19
Applicant: Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil , Beatriz Mateu Gil , Lorena Mateu Gil
Inventor： Maria Desamparados Mateu Gil , Beatriz Mateu Gil , Lorena Mateu Gil
Abstract: An enclosure that is fire-resistive for a predetermined period of time including a floor having a structural forging which is covered with a glass wool felt. A platform of wooden plates is affixed to the glass wool felt. Lateral expansion joints are positioned at ends of the wooden plates. A wooden skirting board is positioned over the expansion joints and resides against walls of the enclosure. The walls are formed by plywood boards, incombustible boards, and a wooden board formed by planks. A metallic square bar is affixed to the floor and resides at the bottom of the walls. A ceiling is self-supported at the top of the walls.
Abstract translation: 一种防火的外壳，其预定时间包括具有用玻璃棉毡覆盖的结构锻造的地板。 玻璃棉毡上贴有木板平台。 横向膨胀节位于木板的端部。 一个木制踢脚板位于膨胀节上方，靠在外壳的墙壁上。 墙壁由胶合板，不可燃板和由木板形成的木板形成。 金属方形条固定在地板上，位于墙壁的底部。 天花板在墙壁的顶部是自支撑的。
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公开(公告)号：US4729326A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US920529
申请日：1986-10-17
Applicant: Klaus Richter
Inventor： Klaus Richter
Abstract: A walk-in shelter providing protection against undesired heat, radiation, gas and water action, as well as mechanical stressing, particularly for data carriers is proposed, in which the walls comprise several different layers. The inner and outer layers are constructed as a closed metal envelope. Between the outer and inner layers is provided a metal supporting frame and between the outer layer, supporting frame and inner layer are provided insulating layers with high thermal insulation and mechanical strength. All the layers are set up independently of one another, are self-supporting and not mechanically interconnected.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种提供防止不期望的热，辐射，气体和水作用以及特别是数据载体的机械应力保护的步入式避难所，其中壁包括若干不同的层。 内层和外层构造为封闭的金属外壳。 在外层和内层之间设置有金属支撑框架，并且在外层，支撑框架和内层之间设置具有高绝热性和机械强度的绝缘层。 所有的层彼此独立地设置，是自支撑的，而不是机械地相互连接。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4628826A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US759470
申请日：1985-07-26
Applicant: Klaus Richter
Inventor： Klaus Richter
Abstract: A walk-in shelter providing protection against undesired heat, radiation, gas and water action, as well as mechanical stressing, particularly for data carriers is proposed, in which the walls comprise several different layers. The inner and outer layers are constructed as a closed metal envelope. Between the outer and inner layers is provided a metal supporting frame and between the outer layer, supporting frame and inner layer are provided insulating layers with high thermal insulation and mechanical strength. All the layers are set up independently of one another, are self-supporting and not mechanically interconnected.
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公开(公告)号：US4090340A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US533453
申请日：1974-12-16
Applicant: Otto Alfred Becker
Inventor： Otto Alfred Becker
CPC classification number: E04B9/045 , E04B1/803 , E04B1/90 , E04B1/945 , E04C2/36 , E04C2/365 , F16L59/00 , E04B2001/748 , E04B2001/8461 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/24149
Abstract: A structural element is provided which is preferably made of metal or plastic and which is useful as load-bearing element of high bending strength for various structures, supports, bridges, vehicles, as load-bearing foundation, and for many other purposes. Such structural element consists of two or more shells or plates which surround at least one cavity. Said cavities are equipped with load-bearing supporting elements, shells, panels, and the like which are associated with pressure plates, preferably honeycomb or grid-like plates. The ribs or ridges of said honeycombs or grids are relatively small, i.e. very narrow. The structural element, furthermore, comprises at least one flexible or movable plate which exerts a pressure onto the elements inserted into the cavity or cavities. Said pressure is equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure and higher than the pressure in the support cavity. The structural element of this invention may also be of tubular shape. It can be provided with fire protecting or extinguishing means. The structural element has an excellent sound- and heat-insulating capacity.
Abstract translation: 提供一种结构元件，其优选地由金属或塑料制成，并且可用作各种结构，支撑件，桥梁，车辆，承载基座以及用于许多其它目的的高弯曲强度的承载元件。 这种结构元件由围绕至少一个空腔的两个或更多个外壳或板构成。 所述空腔配备有与压力板，优选蜂窝状或格栅状的板相关联的承载支撑元件，壳体，面板等。 所述蜂窝或网格的肋或脊相对较小，即非常窄。 此外，结构元件包括至少一个柔性或可移动的板，其将压力施加到插入空腔中的元件上。 所述压力等于或大于大气压力并高于支撑腔中的压力。 本发明的结构元件也可以是管状。 可配防火或灭火装置。 结构件具有优良的隔音和隔热能力。
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公开(公告)号：US3731442A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3731442D
申请日：1970-10-28
Applicant: PLASTECO INC
Inventor： KIYOSHI S
Abstract: A heat and smoke vent for the roof of a building or other structure having a cover which deforms and disengages from its mounting when heated by a fire in the building notwithstanding rain falling thereon, and thereby automatically releasing the heat and smoke from the building.
Abstract translation: 一种用于建筑物或其他结构的屋顶的热和烟气排放物，其具有盖，其在建筑物中被火焰加热时变形并脱离其安装件，尽管雨落在其上，从而自动地从建筑物释放热量和烟雾。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3050134A
公开(公告)日：1962-08-21
申请号：US2252460
申请日：1960-04-15
Applicant: PAUL MULTIN
Inventor： PAUL MULTIN
CPC classification number: A62C99/009 , A62C3/00 , A62C35/58 , E04B1/945 , E04B2001/949
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