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公开(公告)号：US09422690B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-23
申请号：US14083095
申请日：2013-11-18
Applicant: Michael W. N. Wilson
Inventor： Michael W. N. Wilson
Abstract: A BAS plow creates a V-trench along the linear route of a pipeline path and an instrumented bottle moving with the BAS plow collects BAS data indicative of the pitch, roll, heading, yaw, three dimensional positioning, speed and depth of the chassis, the shearing force applied to the seabed material and the applied tow force. The bottle can be swapped to collect the acquired data or an umbilical can be used to provide a real time stream of data. The Bas plow can simultaneously backfill the created trench, leaving an undisrupted seabed, or the pipeline can be laid in the BAS trench, which can also be made deeper and wider by additional trench cutting passes, significantly reducing the total time required for combined BAS and pipeline laying processes. The BAS plow can be released and retrieved over-the-stem of a towing vessel.
Abstract translation: BAS犁沿着管道路线的线性路线产生V沟槽，并且用BAS犁移动的仪表瓶收集指示底盘的俯仰，滚动，航向，偏航，三维定位，速度和深度的BAS数据， 施加到海底材料的剪切力和施加的牵引力。 可以将瓶子交换以收集获取的数据，或者可以使用脐带来提供实时数据流。 Bas犁可以同时回填所生成的沟槽，留下未破裂的海底，或者管道可以放置在BAS沟槽中，这也可以通过额外的沟槽切割通道而变得更深更宽，显着缩短了组合BAS所需的总时间 管道敷设工艺。 可以通过牵引船的杆上释放和回收BAS犁。
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公开(公告)号：US09140383B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13699802
申请日：2010-07-12
Applicant: Magne Oldervoll
Inventor： Magne Oldervoll
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for subsea installation of elongate flexible element, comprising a container for allocating/storing/accommodating an elongate flexible element intended to be installed, said container being positioned on a trenching vehicle arranged to trench said elongate flexible element into the seabed, which container comprises a guide system arranged to control the release of the flexible element, and which trenching vehicle is further linked to a surface vessel via an umbilical cable whereby said vehicle is remotely operable subsea from said surface vessel wherein said guide system comprises a coiling arrangement for keeping the elongate flexible element in a defined coiled configuration inside said container.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于海底安装细长柔性元件的系统，包括用于分配/储存/容纳预定安装的细长柔性元件的容器，所述容器定位在挖沟车辆上，所述挖沟车辆布置成将所述细长柔性元件沟槽成 海底，该容器包括布置成控制柔性元件的释放的引导系统，以及哪个下料车辆经由脐带缆缆进一步连接到表面容器，由此所述车辆可从所述表面船舶远程操作海底，其中所述引导系统包括 用于将细长柔性元件保持在所述容器内部限定的螺旋结构中的卷绕装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08430601B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13019938
申请日：2011-02-02
Applicant: David B. Chadwick , Adriane Q. Wotawa-Bergen , Jeffrey A. Kagan
Inventor： David B. Chadwick , Adriane Q. Wotawa-Bergen , Jeffrey A. Kagan
IPC: F16L1/028
CPC classification number: E02F5/106 , E02F5/145 , H01M8/16 , Y02E60/527
Abstract: A system for burying fabric cloth in marine sediment includes a sled having first and second ends and a partially open bottom surface proximate to the second end. A fabric deployer is coupled to and extended from the sled adjacent to the second end. A sediment disruption device resides opposite the fabric deployer and faces the first end. The fabric deployer is a tubular structure having a slot therein extending lengthwise along the tubular structure facing away from the first end. A fabric cloth is disposed on an axle within the tubular structure so a distal end of the cloth protrudes from the slot. An electronics package is releaseably secured adjacent to the second end by a release mechanism and to the end of the cloth by a tether. A cathode may be connected to the electronics package, forming, with a buried fabric cloth anode, a microbial fuel cell.
Abstract translation: 用于将布料埋在海洋沉积物中的系统包括具有第一端和第二端的滑板以及靠近第二端的部分开放的底表面。 织物部署器与相邻于第二端的滑板联接并从其延伸。 沉积物破坏装置与织物部署器相对，并面向第一端。 织物布置器是一种管状结构，其具有沿着管状结构纵向沿纵向方向延伸的狭槽，其背离第一端。 织物布置在管状结构内的轴上，使得布的远端从槽突出。 电子封装通过释放机构可靠地固定在第二端附近，并通过系绳固定到布的末端。 阴极可以连接到电子封装，用掩埋的织物布阳极形成微生物燃料电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5988948A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US989398
申请日：1997-12-12
Applicant: Jeremy J. R. Featherstone
Inventor： Jeremy J. R. Featherstone
Abstract: An underwater plough for ploughing an underwater bed, the plough comprising a first share (10) and a second share (21) which is movable with respect to the first share whereby the depth of the ploughing profile presented by the plough can be varied.
Abstract translation: 一种用于犁水下床的水下犁，犁包括可相对于第一共享移动的第一共享（10）和第二共享（21），由此可以改变由犁所呈现的耕作轮廓的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US4812079A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US902146
申请日：1986-08-29
Applicant: Harry Johnson , Ralph M. Ware
Inventor： Harry Johnson , Ralph M. Ware
Abstract: An embedding apparatus for optionally cutting through different densities of soil and rock in order to embed cable in a waterbed. The apparatus comprises a low pressure jet assembly for cutting into the soil, a rock-cutting assembly with teeth for cutting into soft rock; a rock-embedment depressor with a rotary saw blade assembly for cutting into relatively harder rock; and a depth sensor device. The low pressure jet assembly is part of a pivotal soil embedment depressor and liquifies the soil without any permanent soil displacement. The rock embedment depressor is selectively attachable to the soil embedment depressor, and has jets connected to a source of pressurized fluid to provide an hydraulic cushion thereunder and to clear the rock debris for the embedment of the cable.
Abstract translation: 一种用于任选切割不同密度的土壤和岩石以便将电缆嵌入水床中的嵌入装置。 该装置包括用于切入土壤的低压喷射组件，具有用于切割成软岩的齿的岩石切割组件; 具有用于切割成相对较硬岩石的旋转锯片组件的岩石埋入式压力机; 和深度传感器装置。 低压喷射组件是枢轴式土壤埋藏式压力机的一部分，液化土壤而不会发生任何永久的土壤位移。 岩石嵌入式压力机可选择性地附接到土壤嵌入式压力机，并且具有连接到加压流体源的射流，以在其下方提供液压衬垫并且清除岩石碎屑以便嵌入电缆。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4538937A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US502332
申请日：1983-06-08
Applicant: Robert P. Lynch
Inventor： Robert P. Lynch
Abstract: A marine continuous pipe laying system comprising a variable departure angle reel operably connected to a retractable trenching plow and backfilling apparatus. The reel comprises a pipe straightening mechanism connected to the rotational axis of the reel by a yoke for automatically maintaining proper bending moment regardless of the departure angle of the pipe. The plow comprises a shaped chisel share which is pivotally retractable within a sled frame for avoiding existing pipelines and varying the depth of cut and is provided with instrumented guide rollers to permit an operator to adjust the tow length of the plow to properly position the plow with respect to the catenary curve of the pipe being laid. The distance between the plow and the backfilling apparatus is adjustable to insure that the pipe is in the bottom of the trench before backfilling occurs.
Abstract translation: 一种海洋连续铺管系统，包括可操作地连接到可缩回的挖沟犁和回填装置的可变的离开角卷轴。 卷轴包括通过轭架连接到卷轴的旋转轴线的管矫直机构，用于自动保持适当的弯矩，而与管的离开角无关。 犁包括一个形状的凿子共享，该凿子共享可枢转地收缩在一个滑动框架内，用于避免现有的管道和改变切割深度，并设置有仪表导向辊，以允许操作者调整犁的拖曳长度， 相对于被铺设的管子的悬链线。 犁和回填装置之间的距离是可调节的，以确保在回填发生之前管道处于沟槽的底部。
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公开(公告)号：US4069679A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US735880
申请日：1976-10-27
Applicant: Robert B. Manley, Jr.
Inventor： Robert B. Manley, Jr.
Abstract: An undersea plow is towed by a surface vessel to inscribe a pattern of marks on a marine bottom of questionable soil stability. The plow digs a trench large enough to be seen by sidescan sonar but does not bury itself so far in the soft soil that it cannot be towed at a reasonable rate. The plow is symmetrical about a horizontal line parallel to the path of the trench so that regardless of how the plow comes to rest when lowered, it will still dig the trench. Periodic sidescan surveys detect bottom soil movements by mapping changes in the pattern of marks created by the plow.
Abstract translation: 海底犁由水面船拖曳，在海底可疑的土壤稳定性上刻有痕迹。 犁挖了一个足够大的沟槽，可以看到旁边的声纳，但是没有把它自己埋在软土中，所以它不能以合理的速度被拖曳。 犁对于平行于沟槽路径的水平线是对称的，因此不管犁如何在降低时如何休息，它仍然会挖掘沟槽。 定期侧扫可以通过绘制由犁产生的标记图案的变化来检测底部土壤运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4053998A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US637188
申请日：1975-12-03
Applicant: Takuji Ezoe
Inventor： Takuji Ezoe
Abstract: A ditching machine for digging a ditch for submarine cable comprising at least a plurality pairs of blades disposed along the longitudinal direction of the ditching machine. At least the blades in a forward position have a ditching portion which ditches soil and a soil-pushing portion which pushes away the soil thus ditched substantially horizontally in a direction lateral to the moving direction of the ditching machine. Said soil-pushing portion is at the top of said ditching portion and has a wider horizontal width as seen from front of the ditching machine than that of said ditching portion when the ditching machine is in a normal operating posture.
Abstract translation: 一种用于挖潜海底电缆的沟渠的切割机，包括至少沿着所述沟渠机的纵向方向设置的多对叶片。 至少在前方位置的叶片具有沟槽的沟渠部分和土壤推动部分，该土壤推动部分推开土壤，从而沿着与沟渠移动方向横向的方向大致水平地切割。 所述推土部位于所述开沟部的顶部，并且当所述开沟机处于正常的操作姿态时，所述推土部位于所述开沟部的前方，与所述开沟部的前方相比，具有宽的水平宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US4012918A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US593134
申请日：1975-07-03
Applicant: Kinya Suzuki , Kenji Mori , Yasuo Takeuchi , Masao Torii , Hiroji Takahashi , Ryozo Yamaichi
Inventor： Kinya Suzuki , Kenji Mori , Yasuo Takeuchi , Masao Torii , Hiroji Takahashi , Ryozo Yamaichi
Abstract: A submarine cable laying system having an underwater cable laying device towed by a cable laying ship along the sea bottom is disclosed. The underwater cable laying device comprises a cable depressing wheel, a mechanism for elevating and lowering the cable depressing wheel, means detecting passage of repeaters and the like under said cable depressing wheel, and means for detecting the length of a part of the cable having been laid by the cable laying device. The output signals of the two detecting means are sent to a controlling device provided on said cable laying ship, and are so processed that the output signal from the controlling device can control the elevation or lowering of the cable depressing wheel automatically each time the repeaters or the like pass through the cable depressing wheel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种海底电缆铺设系统，其具有沿着海底由电缆敷设船拖曳的水下电缆敷设装置。 水下电缆铺设装置包括一个电缆压下轮，一个用于升降电缆下压轮的机构，在所述电缆推压轮下方检测中继器等的通路，以及用于检测电缆的一部分长度的装置 铺设电缆铺设装置。 两个检测装置的输出信号被发送到设置在所述电缆铺设船上的控制装置，并且被处理成使得来自控制装置的输出信号可以每次中继器或中继器自动控制电缆按压轮的升高或降低 类似物通过电缆按压轮。
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公开(公告)号：US3504504A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-07
申请号：US3504504D
申请日：1968-09-13
Applicant: HARTWELL A ELLIOTT
Inventor： ELLIOTT HARTWELL A
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