摘要:
A turbulence bar assembly for a cylinder that extends in an axial direction includes a plurality of bars that extend in the axial direction and at least one hoop. The at least one hoop has one or more hoop segments that are connected to the plurality of bars and one or more couplers that are in engagement with the one or more hoop segments to expand and contract a radial dimension of the at least one hoop in response to movement of an adjustment block in the axial direction.
摘要:
The invention relates generally to an improvement to a rotary joint and stationary siphon system typically for use in the papermaking process. Disclosed is a siphon support that has a bearing that rotatably engages with a siphon and flow openings that allow for steam flow from the rotary joint to the interior of a heat exchange roll. Further disclosed is a support device with a flow section that receives steam from the rotary joint and transmits it on to the heat exchange roll, wherein the flow section raises the pressure differential across the rotary joint by less than about 2 p.s.i. The support device is also only attached to the rotary joint and siphon thereby reduces the cantilever effect of the stationary siphon. Further disclosed are systems for papermaking that include the siphon support and rotary joint; the siphon support and stationary siphon; and the support, rotary joint and siphon. Further disclosed is a method of assembly wherein the support device is attached to a rotary joint and siphon.
摘要:
Cylinder that includes at least one stationary portion and at least one rotatable portion and a support and a method for sealing the same. The at least one rotatable portion includes a bearing axle rotatably coupled to the support, and the at least one stationary portion includes at least one stationary connection that is rotatably coupled to the bearing axle and that is adapted for at least one of inserting and removing at least one of a heating and cooling medium through the bearing axle. The cylinder also includes a sealing device that is composed of at least one brush seal and that is positioned between the at least one stationary portion and the at least one rotatable portion. The method includes rotatably coupling a bearing axle of a rotatable cylinder to a support. The bearing axle is fixedly coupled to a rotatable member and includes a channel adapted for at least one of insertion and removal of at least one of a heating and a cooling medium through the bearing axle. The method also includes coupling at least one stationary connection to the bearing axle for relative rotation, and positioning at least one brush seal between the at least one stationary connection and the rotatable member.
摘要:
A heating roller for web-like materials, in particular paper has a cylindrical roller body with at least one flange journal. At least one feed line and/or discharge line for a heating medium, in particular steam, are provided. Several, at least, approximately axially aligned and, preferably, disposed peripherally, lines and/or bores pass the heating medium through the roller body. At least one collecting chamber is formed within the heating roller.
摘要:
A stationary syphon system for heat exchanger rolls, particularly suited for use with steam heated rolls wherein condensate must be removed from the roll chamber, utilizing a pivoted pick-up conduit mounted upon a journal conduit which is rigidly supported against radial deflection by a bearing interposed between the journal conduit inner end and the roll structure. The bearing may be mounted within a tube insertable into the journal bore to facilitate maintenance and replacement, and the condensate receiving end of the pick-up conduit is very accurately positioned with respect to the roll chamber inner surface by a positive locking arrangement remotely operated at the journal outer end.
摘要:
A rotary dryer for the drying of a moving web of material has a thin-walled shell with lateral heads and bearing journal at each end, and is heated internally with steam. For the discharge of condensate and flash steam a low-pressure syphon rotating with the shell is provided, consisting of syphon shoe, standpipe and outlet pipe. To keep the differential pressure required for the discharge of the mix of condensate plus flash steam as low as possible even in changing operating conditions the invention provides for the arrangement of an internal baffle in the center of the syphon shoe to convey the mix of condensate in flash steam and also to stabilize it. For this purpose the internal baffle may have as supplement also additional internal subdivision chambers. Furthermore, the invention also provides for the additional arrangement of steam jet nozzles.The rotary low-pressure syphon according to the invention (FIG. 2) is particularly effective at high production speeds for minimization of the differential pressure required for the discharge of the mix, furthermore for system stabilization in changing production conditions.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for the removal of condensate from a cylinder, in particular a cylinder for drying paper by means of steam supplied under pressure to the interior of the cylinder via a first conduit. The steam, partially condensed to water, is removed from the cylinder through a second conduit. Optimum discharge of condensate is achieved, even at higher cylinder speeds by separating the fluid in the second conduit into a gaseous component and a liquid component, measuring the quantity of the gaseous component, and keeping the same constant by control means.
摘要:
A steam heated dryer drum for use in a papermaking machine with the drum including a cylindrical rotary hollow drum shell and a structure for removing condensate from the steam from the shell including a conduit leading from inside to outside the shell and an improved structure for receiving the condensate with a siphon tip having a hollow chamber within and an opening facing the inner surface of the dryer shell and closely spaced thereto and a flange at the lead end of the siphon tip with an inclined ram surface and a wall across the center of the chamber in engagement with the inner surface of the shell.
摘要:
Apparatus for drying web materials is disclosed, including a drum, means for supplying steam under pressure to the interior of the drum, passage means extending axially in a portion of the outer drum wall and through one of its end walls for removing condensed steam formed within the drum therefrom, groove means extending circumferentially around the inner surface of the cylindrical drum for collecting condensed steam and supplying it to the passage means, throttle means outside of the end wall, vacuum condensing means under reduced pressures for condensing steam carried by the condensate, and discharge conduit means connecting the throttle means to the vacuum condensing means, the throttle means being adapted to provide a pressure drop between the passage means and the discharge conduit.
摘要:
The invention contemplates an improved rotary-syphon construction whereby condensate may be syphoned from the inner wall of a rotating drum, for example, a steam-heated dryer. The improvement resides in the particular construction whereby syphon parts are axially removably insertable through a journal bearing at one end of the drum, and whereby internally projecting parts of the syphon derive direct and firm radial-positioning support, thereby relieving syphon-tube parts from any need to sustain the stress fluctuation which would otherwise result from reliance upon cantilevered support of the syphon-tube parts solely at the journal-bearing region.