公开(公告)号：US20160262209A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US14906197

申请日：2014-07-03

申请人： KUFNER HOLDING GMBH

发明人： Rolf Schumacher

IPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  D04B27/08 ,  B60N2/56 ,  D04B23/12

CPC分类号： H05B3/345 ,  B60N2/5678 ,  D04B23/12 ,  D04B27/08 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23M5/025 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A method for producing a textile sheet heating element includes forming a knitted material and, in one and the same work step, inserting heat conductors as warp threads. Contact conductors that touch the heat conductors are inserted spaced from one another as weft threads or weft thread groups. A warp knitting machine or Raschel machine is used to produce the sheet heating element. The production speed of the knitting or Raschel machine is varied as a function of stitch formation. The warp knitting machine or Raschel machine has a magazine weft insertion system with feeding chains to feed in weft threads and a weft carriage to insert weft threads. Both the feeding chain and the weft carriage are paused for preset periods as a function of stitch formation.

摘要翻译： 一种织物加热元件的制造方法，其特征在于，形成编织物，在同一加工工序中，将导热体作为经线进行插入。 接触导热体的接触导体彼此间隔开，作为纬纱或纬纱组。 经编机或拉舍尔机用于制造片材加热元件。 编织或拉舍尔机器的生产速度随着针迹的形成而变化。 经编机或拉舍尔机器具有一个带有进料链的纬纱引纬系统，用于喂入纬纱，纬纱托架插入纬纱。 进料链和纬纱托架都作为缝合形成的功能暂停预设的时间段。

公开(公告)号：US09309610B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-12

申请号：US13751296

申请日：2013-01-28

申请人： Crawford Textile Fabrications, LLC

发明人： James A. Crawford ,  Susan Crawford

IPC分类号： D02G3/02 ,  D03D3/00 ,  D04B21/20 ,  D04B23/12 ,  D04B27/34

CPC分类号： D03D3/00 ,  D04B21/165 ,  D04B21/20 ,  D04B23/12 ,  D04B27/34 ,  D10B2403/0241 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  Y10T428/249922 ,  Y10T442/645 ,  Y10T442/659

摘要： A helical textile with a substantially uniform thickness has circumferential warp fibers defining a radial textile width from a textile inner diameter to a textile outer diameter. The circumferential warp fibers extend substantially in a first fiber direction. Weft fibers are inserted in a weft region between the textile inner diameter and the textile outer diameter extend substantially in a second fiber direction along a weft fiber axis. The weft fiber axis has a predefined angle with respect to a radial axis greater than zero degrees and less than ninety degrees. Knitted chain stitches secure the weft fibers to the circumferential warp fibers, where the knitted chain stitches are knitted across the weft region in a third fiber direction. The circumferential warp fibers and the weft fibers are non-interlaced, thereby forming a helical textile having a substantially uniform thickness from the textile inner diameter to the textile outer diameter.

摘要翻译： 具有基本均匀厚度的螺旋织物具有限定从织物内径到织物外径的径向织物宽度的周向经纱。 圆周经线基本上在第一纤维方向延伸。 纬纱纤维插入纺织品内径和织物外径之间的纬纱区域中，纬纱沿着纬纱线基本沿第二纤维方向延伸。 纬纱纤维轴相对于大于零度且小于九十度的径向轴具有预定的角度。 针织链式针迹将纬纱固定到圆周经线上，其中针织链式针脚在第三纤维方向上穿过纬纱区域编织。 圆周经线纤维和纬纱纤维是非交织的，从而形成从织物内径到织物外径具有基本均匀厚度的螺旋织物。

公开(公告)号：US06250117B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09493014

申请日：2000-01-28

申请人： Roland Wunner

发明人： Roland Wunner

IPC分类号： D04B2106

CPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  D04B21/10 ,  D04B21/165 ,  D04B27/34 ,  D10B2403/02412 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  Y10T442/45

摘要： A warp knitted fabric is disclosed having large grid openings formed by biaxially arranged stay- and weft threads. Also disclosed is a method of making the fabric. The method involves providing stay threads and weft threads which are bound to each other by stitches provided by warp threads. The number of stitches per unit length within a repeat and in the spacing between the crossing areas of the stay- and the weft threads is at least partially smaller than within the crossing areas themselves.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有由双轴布置的纬纱和纬纱形成的大格栅开口的经编织物。 还公开了制造织物的方法。 该方法包括提供通过经线提供的针迹彼此结合的保持螺纹和纬纱。 重复内的每单位长度的针数以及在纬纱和纬纱的交叉区域之间的间隔中的线数至少部分地小于交叉区域本身内的间距。

公开(公告)号：US5140841A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

申请号：US715317

申请日：1991-06-13

申请人： Peter Offermann ,  Olaf Diestel ,  Gerd Franzke ,  Rainer Berthold ,  Hannes Schramm

发明人： Peter Offermann ,  Olaf Diestel ,  Gerd Franzke ,  Rainer Berthold ,  Hannes Schramm

IPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  D04B27/26

CPC分类号： D04B27/26 ,  D04B23/12

摘要： In a textile machine including needles for forming a plurality of warp yarns into stitches and a guide bar for guiding the warp yarns to the needles, the guide bar is constructed to lay warp yarns in patterns without moving the entire guide bar by providing the guide bar with at least one guide block movable relative to a fixed point on the guide bar. Each of the guide blocks includes a respective guide for one or more warp yarns. At least one guide block is connected in a chain configuration to at least one distance altering element, and the distance altering element is controlled to variably alter the distance between the guide block and the fixed point.

摘要翻译： 在包括用于将多根经纱形成针脚的针织物和用于将经纱引导到针的导杆的纺织机中，引导杆被构造成在图案中铺设经纱而不通过提供引导杆而移动整个导杆 其中至少一个引导块相对于导杆上的固定点可移动。 每个导块包括用于一个或多个经纱的相应引导件。 至少一个引导块以链形结构连接到至少一个距离改变元件，并且控制距离改变元件以可变地改变引导块和固定点之间的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5072602A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-17

申请号：US451758

申请日：1989-12-18

申请人： Rolf Naumann

发明人： Rolf Naumann

IPC分类号： D04B27/12 ,  D04B23/12

CPC分类号： D04B23/12

摘要： The arrangement provides warp threads for an oscillating weft thread magazine for warp knitting machine. The machine uses a creel, a first delivery device with constant delivery speed, and a second delivery device with a variable thread drive speed. The latter speed corresponds to the instantaneous take-off speed of the weft thread by the carriage. A storage arrangement is located between the two delivery devices for smoothing out the differences between the constant delivery speed and the variable take-off speed. This arrangement enables use of elastic weft threads on the weft thread magazine, so that they are provided in a state of constant tension stage; in particular, tension-free or very slightly tensioned.

摘要翻译： 该布置为经编机的摆动纬纱套筒提供经线。 机器使用架轴架，具有恒定传送速度的第一传送装置和具有可变螺纹传动速度的第二传送装置。 后者的速度对应于由托架引起的纬纱的瞬时起飞速度。 存储装置位于两个输送装置之间，用于平滑恒定输送速度和可变起飞速度之间的差异。 这种布置使得能够在纬纱套筒上使用弹性纬纱，使得它们处于恒定张力阶段的状态; 特别是无张力或非常轻微地张紧。

公开(公告)号：US4823564A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US230904

申请日：1988-08-11

申请人： Roland Wunner

发明人： Roland Wunner

IPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  D04B23/06

CPC分类号： D04B23/12

摘要： The weft threads (10) are clamped in weft thread hooks (12) supported on longitudinal conveyors (43, 44) extending perpendicular to and adjacent opposite ends of a row of knitting needles (42) by means of clamping slides (20) mounted on the longitudinal conveyors (43, 44). The clamping slides (20) are supported for sliding movement in a perpendicular direction relative to the movement of the longitudinal conveyors (43, 44) and are movable between an inactive, retracted position away from the hooks (12) through a placement zone (E) and an active position pressed against the hooks (12) and the weft threads (10) as the longitudinal conveyors (43, 44) move through a clamping zone (K) extending both upstream and downstream of the row of knitting needles (42).

摘要翻译： 纬纱（10）被夹持在支撑在纵向输送机（43,44）上的纬纱钩（12）中，该纵向输送机（43,44）通过夹紧滑块（20）垂直于一排编织针（42）并相邻的两端延伸， 纵向输送机（43,44）。 夹持滑块（20）被支撑用于相对于纵向输送机（43,44）的运动在垂直方向上的滑动运动，并且可以通过放置区域（E）在远离钩子（12）的无效的缩回位置之间移动 ）和作为纵向输送机（43,44）移动通过在所述一排编织针（42）的上游和下游延伸的夹紧区域（K）的钩（12）和纬纱（10） 。

公开(公告)号：US4556440A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US603096

申请日：1984-04-23

申请人： Ronald G. Krueger

发明人： Ronald G. Krueger

IPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C70/24 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B5/12 ,  D04B21/14 ,  D04B23/12 ,  D04H3/04 ,  D04H3/00 ,  B32B5/00

CPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  B29C70/16 ,  B29C70/24 ,  D04H3/04

摘要： Non-woven, bias laid fabrics, where the various fabric layers are held together by external means, such as stitching, and wherein, preferably, at least two of the layers are formed at an angle of from 30.degree. to 150.degree. relative to the long axis of the fabric, are formed by directing at least two pluralities of yarns back and forth across the width of the forming fabric, to be wrapped around or mounted on a series of needles formed on a moving conveyor, one conveyor being placed on either side and moving in the direction of the long axis of the fabric. Speed of movement of the yarns can be determined by the speed of movement of the mechanism for the machine operated to hold the various fabric layers together; preferably said machine mechanism moves more slowly near the ends of each cycle, so that yarn carriers are similarly slowed at either end of the forming fabric width, aiding in making successive courses of yarn lie parallel to each other without the necessity for extra equipment. In one embodiment of the invention, the yarn carriers are provided with means to propel them in a direction generally away from the bonding portion of the machine to further assure the parallelism of successive courses of yarn. It is not necessary that the number of needles correspond to the number of yarns.

摘要翻译： 无纺布，偏置织物，其中各种织物层通过外部装置如缝合保持在一起，并且其中优选地，至少两个层相对于该织物层以30°至150°的角度形成 织物的长轴通过将成形织物的宽度前后引导至少两根纱线形成，以包裹或安装在形成在移动输送机上的一系列针上，一个输送机被放置在任一个 并沿着织物的长轴方向移动。 纱线的移动速度可以由用于将各种织物层保持在一起的机器的机构的移动速度来确定; 优选地，机器机构在每个循环的端部附近移动得更慢，使得纱线载体在成形织物宽度的任一端类似地减慢，有助于使连续的纱线相互平行地放置，而不需要额外的设备。 在本发明的一个实施例中，纱线托架设置有在大致远离机器的接合部分的方向上推动它们的装置，以进一步确保纱线的连续纱线的平行度。 针数不一定对应于纱线数量。

公开(公告)号：US4463580A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US413698

申请日：1982-09-01

申请人： Gerhard Hittel ,  Johann Fiedler

发明人： Gerhard Hittel ,  Johann Fiedler

IPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  D04B27/10 ,  D04B23/06

CPC分类号： D04B23/12

摘要： A weft thread magazine with constant weft thread delivery for a warp knitting machine has spools, from each of which there are led weft threads. These spools are rotatable about their longitudinal axis and are driven at a speed corresponding to the mean weft thread consumption speed. The weft threads are flat, untwisted ribbons which are fed from the spools tangentially. Between the spools and the thread guides there is a thread storage device. This storage device compensates for the continual thread delivery against the periodically changing weft thread consumption. The spools can be driven so that the weft threads are taken from the spool by at least one roller of a delivery apparatus. The roller is driven at a constant rate of rotation.

摘要翻译： 经编针织机的纬纱线纬度不均匀的纬纱杂志具有卷轴，每条纱线都有引纬线。 这些线轴可以围绕其纵向轴线旋转并以对应于平均纬纱线消耗速度的速度被驱动。 纬纱是平坦的，未卷曲的带状物，它们从切线方向进给。 在卷轴和导纱器之间有一个螺纹存储装置。 该存储装置补偿针对周期性变化的纬纱消耗的连续线递送。 可以驱动线轴，使得纬纱由输送装置的至少一个辊从卷轴上取下。 辊子以恒定的转速旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4123920A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-07

申请号：US829309

申请日：1977-08-31

申请人： Rudolph G. Bassist

发明人： Rudolph G. Bassist

IPC分类号： D04B23/12

CPC分类号： D04B23/12

摘要： First and second spaced apart conveyors, extending toward the knitting instrumentalities of a knitting machine, each carry a plurality of thread clamping means. Guide means bring filling threads from filling thread supplies to the first conveyor where they are clamped. The guide means then moves to the second conveyor to pull filling threads from the supplies and draw them between the conveyors, the filling threads being clamped in the second conveyor. Each thread clamping means carried by each conveyor includes a pair of pivoted clamping members and resilient means urging them to a closed condition. An actuating cam engages the clamping members to open them for receiving a filling thread from the guide means. Funnel-like members are carried by the guide means for directing threads into the clamping means. A single locking bar carried by the guide means locks all filling threads against further withdrawal from the supplies after the threads are clamped in the second conveyor. Each conveyor comprises two spaced apart chains having pins extending between them, each pin serving as the pivot axis of one of the clamping means.

摘要翻译： 第一和第二间隔开的输送机向针织机的编织工具延伸，每个传送带承载多个线夹紧装置。 导向装置是将填充螺纹从填充螺纹供给到夹紧的第一个输送机。 然后，引导装置移动到第二输送机以从供应物拉出填充螺纹并将它们在输送机之间拉出，将填充螺纹夹紧在第二输送机中。 由每个输送机承载的每个螺纹夹紧装置包括一对枢转的夹紧构件和将它们推到关闭状态的弹性装置。 致动凸轮接合夹紧构件以打开它们以从引导装置接收填充螺纹。 漏斗状构件由引导装置承载，用于将螺纹引导到夹紧装置中。 由导向装置承载的单个锁定杆在螺纹被夹紧在第二传送器中之后锁定所有填充螺纹以避免进一步从供给部件中退出。 每个输送机包括两个间隔开的链条，其具有在它们之间延伸的销，每个销钉用作夹紧装置之一的枢转轴线。

公开(公告)号：US4050973A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-27

申请号：US359191

申请日：1973-05-10

申请人： James J. Neville ,  Wesley Ferrell ,  Daniel Schichman

发明人： James J. Neville ,  Wesley Ferrell ,  Daniel Schichman

IPC分类号： B29C70/04 ,  B29D30/22 ,  B60C9/00 ,  B60C9/22 ,  D04B23/12 ,  B29H17/14 ,  B29H17/20

CPC分类号： D04B23/12 ,  B29D30/22 ,  B60C9/0042 ,  B60C9/2204

摘要： The single-stage building of 0.degree. belted pneumatic tires completely in flat band form on standard building drums, is disclosed. The feasibility of the process rests on the provision of the substantially inextensible metallic or non-metallic belt cords in the form of longitudinally extensible high "soft stretch" tapes. In a preferred version of the invention, the tape is composed of a plurality of cords each having formed therein a multiplicity of undulations which in any given straight length of the tape are substantially planar, the cords being disposed in side by side relation so that the planes of the undulations of each cord are generally parallel to the planes of the undulations of each adjacent cord, and the cords together with a relatively weak and frangible but only minimally undulated stabilizing yarn for the tape being secured to each other and held in their undulating state by a relative weak, chain stitch knitted, frangible stitching yarn or thread. The belt-forming structure is built by helically winding such tape circumferentially of the building drum in the medial region of the still cylindrical or flat band carcass at an angle of substantially 90.degree. to a plane including the common axis of the carcass and the building drum, with the undulations of the cords "on end", i.e. in planes generally normal to the surface of the building drum. Upon the raw tire then being radially expanded into its toroidal form, the stabilizing and stitching yarns break and the cords are straightened out, resulting in the formation of a mono-ply, plural-lead, helical cord 0.degree. belt in the shaped tire. The "soft stretch" of the tape used, i.e. the ratio of the length of the component cords when fully straightened without stretching, to the length of the unextended tape, may be as low as about 20% or as high as about 400%, depending on the extent to which, for any given tire, the belt-forming structure will have to expand radially from its starting diameter on the building drum to the final belt diameter in the toroidally shaped tire. Each cord may additionally be locally weakened at a multiplicity of longitudinally spaced points to facilitate a possible stretching or elongation of the cords after the same have been fully straightened out during the radial expansion of the belt. In any such tape, the component cords must be phased relative to each other to dispose the respective weakened portions of each cord out of lateral alignment with the weakened portions of at least each next adjacent cord, and the weakening interval should preferably be so selected that in the final belt the weakened portions are out of lateral alignment with each other in directions parallel to the tire axis. The full nature and extent of the invention is discernible, however, only by reference to the entire disclosure.