BIPOLAR ELECTROLYZER
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240240345A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18131359

    申请日:2023-04-05

    Abstract: Disclosed are solutions for the recovery of elemental metals at industrial scales without smelting including, for example, the recovery of near-pure lead from recycled LABs via specialized electrolytic processing. Further disclosed are new processes, innovative electrolyzer designs, and/or novel utilization of supplemental chemicals necessary for successful electrolysis of pure metal from impure forms (e.g., pure lead from lead oxides), and especially applicable for solid-state electrolysis of mixtures comprising lead paste, electrolyte, and supplemental chemicals. With particular regard to recovering near-pure lead during LAB recycling, solid-state electrolysis of mixtures comprising impure lead (e.g., lead paste) is made possible by electrolytic processing using supplemental chemicals, and made scalable to industrial levels via utilization of a vertically-arranged series of horizontal bipolar cathodes in an electrolyzer assembly.

    Stripping of metal from cathodes
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12031223B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-09

    申请号:US17265001

    申请日:2019-08-20

    CPC classification number: C25C7/08 B25J9/0093

    Abstract: An apparatus for stripping metal (12, 14) deposited on a cathode plate (16), comprises a first robotic arm (46) carrying a first stripping apparatus (40), the first stripping apparatus having a first gripping apparatus (62, 63) to grip the cathode plate such that the first robotic arm operates to lift the cathode plate out of the stripping station following stripping of the metal sheets from the cathode plate. A second robotic arm (48) carrying a second stripping apparatus (42) is located on a second side of the cathode plate, the second stripping apparatus having a second gripping apparatus (76, 77) for gripping one or both of the first sheet of metal (12) and the second sheet of metal (14). The second robotic arm can be operated to move the first sheet of metal and the second sheet of metal to a metal storage region following stripping from the cathode plate (16). The metal is stripped from the cathode plate without breaking the bridge of metal that interconnects the first sheet of metal and the second sheet of metal.

    APPARATUS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL AMMUNITION DISPOSAL AND MATERIAL RECOVERY

    公开(公告)号:US20240200922A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18287056

    申请日:2022-04-20

    CPC classification number: F42B33/06 C25C7/007 C25C7/08

    Abstract: An apparatus for electrochemical ammunition disposal and material recovery, the apparatus comprises: a vessel for holding an acidic aqueous solution: an anode at least partially immersed in the acidic aqueous solution: physically separated from the anode, a movable cathode at least partially immersed in the aqueous solution, wherein the movable cathode in a first position has a first surface which is not-immersed in the aqueous solution: a cleaning implement to remove material on the first surface of the cathode; and a power supply for applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode.

    CONTINUOUS ELECTROWINNING PROCESS AND SYSTEM THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS ELECTROWINNING PROCESS AND SYSTEM THEREOF 审中-公开
    连续电镀工艺及其系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130256153A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13991755

    申请日:2011-12-07

    Applicant: Cameron Barton

    Inventor: Cameron Barton

    CPC classification number: C25C7/08 C25C7/00 C25C7/02

    Abstract: A continuous electrowinning system 100 comprises, in accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a cell body 106 configured to maintain electrolyte solution at a high pressure and/or temperature within the cell body 106; at least one anode 174; at least one cathode 172; an inlet 110 configured for receiving an influent stream 200 of electrolyte solution; a first outlet 120 configured for discharging an effluent stream 220 of spent electrolyte solution; a second outlet 130 configured for removing cathode slime/sludge concentrate 230; and a residence chamber 160 configured to dynamically and continuously transfer electrolyte solution from said inlet 110 to said first outlet 120 and increase residence time of said electrolyte solution between said at least one anode 174 and said at least one cathode 172, the residence chamber 160 comprising one or more channels 162 which are configured to provide a forced flow 212 of electrolyte solution therein which is strong enough to continuously dislodge and/or move cathode slime/sludge concentrate 204, 206 along and out of said one or more channels 162. Also disclosed, is a method 1000 of continuous electrowinning.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一些实施例,连续电解提取系统100包括被配置为将电解质溶液保持在电池体106内的高压和/或温度下的电池体106; 至少一个阳极174; 至少一个阴极172; 入口110,被配置为接收电解液的流入物流200; 被配置为排出废电解质溶液的流出物流220的第一出口120; 第二出口130,被配置为去除阴极粘泥/污泥浓缩物230; 以及居住室160,其配置成动态地并且连续地将电解质溶液从所述入口110转移到所述第一出口120,并且增加所述电解质溶液在所述至少一个阳极174和所述至少一个阴极172之间的停留时间,所述停留室160包括 一个或多个通道162,其构造成在其中提供强制流动的电解质溶液212,其强度足以连续地移出和/或移动阴极粘泥/污泥浓缩物204,206沿着或离开所述一个或多个通道162。 是连续电解冶金的方法1000。

    Electrorefiner System For Recovering Purified Metal From Impure Nuclear Feed Material
    10.
    发明申请
    Electrorefiner System For Recovering Purified Metal From Impure Nuclear Feed Material 有权
    用于从不纯的核饲料中回收净化金属的电抛光系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130161186A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13335082

    申请日:2011-12-22

    CPC classification number: C25C7/08 C25C3/34 C25C7/005 C25C7/025

    Abstract: An electrorefiner system according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention may include a vessel configured to maintain a molten salt electrolyte and configured to receive a plurality of alternately arranged cathode and anode assemblies. The anode assemblies are configured to hold an impure nuclear feed material. Upon application of the power system, the impure nuclear feed material is anodically dissolved and a purified metal is deposited on the cathode rods of the cathode assemblies. A scraper is configured to dislodge the purified metal deposited on the cathode rods. A conveyor system is disposed at a bottom of the vessel and configured to remove the dislodged purified metal from the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的非限制性实施方案的电学纯化系统可以包括构造成维持熔融盐电解质并构造成容纳多个交替布置的阴极和阳极组件的容器。 阳极组件被配置成容纳不纯的核原料。 在应用电力系统时,不纯的核原料被阳极溶解,并且纯化的金属沉积在阴极组件的阴极棒上。 刮刀构造成移除沉积在阴极棒上的净化金属。 输送系统设置在容器的底部并且构造成从容器中除去移出的净化金属。

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