摘要:
A finish heat treatment apparatus for an iron powder. Raw iron powder is placed on a continuous moving hearth and continuously charged into the apparatus. In a pretreatment zone, the raw iron powder is subjected to a pretreatment of heating the raw iron powder in an atmosphere of hydrogen gas and/or inert gas at 450 to 1100° C. In decarburization, deoxidation, and denitrification zones, the pretreated iron powder is subsequently subjected to at least two treatments of decarburization, deoxidation, and denitrification. In the pretreatment zone, a hydrogen gas and/or an inert gas serving as a pretreatment ambient gas is introduced separately from an ambient gas used in the at least two treatments is introduced from the upstream side of the pretreatment zone and released from the downstream side so as to flow in the same direction as a moving direction of the moving hearth.
摘要:
A method of reducing the formation of electrically resistive scale on a an article comprising a silicon-containing ferritic stainless subjected to oxidizing conditions in service includes, prior to placing the article in service, subjecting the article to conditions under which silica, which includes silicon derived from the steel, forms on a surface of the steel. Optionally, at least a portion of the silica is removed from the surface to placing the article in service. A ferritic stainless steel alloy having a reduced tendency to form silica on at least a surface thereof also is provided. The steel includes a near-surface region that has been depleted of silicon relative to a remainder of the steel.
摘要:
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a very low iron loss with controlled area ratio of fine grains, average grain size of coarse grains, obliquity of the grain boundary line of coarse grains, permeability under 1.0 T, and film tension.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of mild steel tubes suitable for heating installations. Coils of the tubes of mild steel are enclosed in a container and introduced into a furnace and there heated without the addition of protective gas up to a temperature between 640* and 900*C. When this temperature is reached wet hydrogen is introduced into the container in the furnace in order to lower the carbon and nitrogen contents of the steel and increase the size of the grains. Finally the container with the tubes is transferred to a cooling pit in order to cool.
摘要:
The present invention provides iron powder for dust cores that has excellent compressibility and low iron loss after formation. In the iron powder for dust cores, Si content is 0.01 mass % or less, apparent density is 3.8 g/cm3 or more, the ratio of iron powder particles with a particle size of 45 μm or less is 10 mass % or less, the ratio of iron powder particles with a particle size of over 180 μm and 250 μm or less is less than 30 mass %, the ratio of iron powder particles with a particle size of over 250 μm is 10 mass % or less, and the Vickers hardness (test force: 0.245 N) of a powder cross-section is 80 Hv or less.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了具有优异的压缩性和形成后的低铁损的防尘芯铁粉。 作为防尘芯铁粉末,Si含量为0.01质量%以下,表观密度为3.8g / cm 3以上,粒径为45μm以下的铁粉末的比例为10质量%以下, 粒径为180μm以上且250μm以下的铁粉粒子的比例小于30质量%,粒径超过250μm的铁粉粒子的比例为10质量%以下,维氏硬度 (试验力:0.245N)的粉末截面为80Hv以下。
摘要:
A method of reducing the formation of electrically resistive scale on a an article comprising a silicon-containing ferritic stainless subjected to oxidizing conditions in service includes, prior to placing the article in service, subjecting the article to conditions under which silica, which includes silicon derived from the steel, forms on a surface of the steel. Optionally, at least a portion of the silica is removed from the surface to placing the article in service. A ferritic stainless steel alloy having a reduced tendency to form silica on at least a surface thereof also is provided. The steel includes a near-surface region that has been depleted of silicon relative to a remainder of the steel.
摘要:
A process for controlling the oxygen content in tantalum material comprising heating the material under a hydrogen-containing atmosphere in the presence of a getter composite comprising a getter metal encapsulated in tantalum.
摘要:
A process is provided for heating steel powder compacts in a controlled atmosphere consisting of a primary gas containing at least 80% by volume of an inert gas, and a secondary gas comprising 0.1 to 5% by volume, based on the volume of said primary gas, of a paraffinic hydrocarbon. The process makes it possible to reduce the residual oxygen concentration in the steel powder compacts, while maintaining accurate control of the carbon content.