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    Use of dunder in concrete compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of dunder in concrete compositions 有权
    在混凝土组合物中使用dunder

    公开(公告)号：US07067003B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

    申请号：US10514927

    申请日：2003-05-14

    申请人： David Patrick Cooney

    发明人： David Patrick Cooney

    IPC分类号： C04B14/00 ,  C04B7/00 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/10

    CPC分类号： C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/001 ,  C04B2103/30

    摘要： A cementitious mixture for concrete including an admixture including dunder having a solids content in a range of from 5% to substantially 100% by weight, the dunder being added to the cement in a range of from 0.1% to 5% by weight of cement in a concentration which results in the initial setting time being less than thirty-six hours.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于混凝土的水泥混合物，其包括含有固体含量在5％至基本上100％重量范围内的混合物的混合物，所述泥浆以0.1％至5％重量的水泥添加到水泥中 导致初始凝固时间小于36小时的浓度。

    Process for producing concrete
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing concrete 失效
    混凝土生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4395289A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-26

    申请号：US327055

    申请日：1981-12-03

    申请人： Anatoly A. Balakirev ,  Boris A. Balakirev

    发明人： Anatoly A. Balakirev ,  Boris A. Balakirev

    IPC分类号： C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/06 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B7/02

    CPC分类号： C04B24/42 ,  C04B18/023 ,  C04B20/068 ,  C04B24/001

    摘要： A process for producing concrete comprising mixing barkhan sand with a fuel selected from the group consisting of a liquid fuel and a solid fuel, and a plastic binder selected from the group consisting of clay, loess, loam and a surfactant liquifying the charge composition and reducing its water consumption, the component being present in the following proportions, percent by weight:barkhan sand: 95 to 30fuel: 3 to 20plastic binder: 2 to 60The resulting charge is granulated, the granules are calcined at a temperature ranging from 1,000.degree. to 1,600.degree. C. The calcined material is crushed. The crushed material is mixed with cement and water, cement being used in an amount of from 10 to 100% by mass of the calcined material and water--in an amount of from 10 to 60% by mass of the total of the calcined material and cement.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产混凝土的方法，包括将巴尔汗沙与选自液体燃料和固体燃料的燃料混合，以及选自粘土，黄土，壤土和表面活性剂的塑料粘合剂，液化所述电荷组合物和还原 其用水量，组分按以下比例存在，重量百分比：巴尔汗砂：95至30份燃料：3至20种塑料粘合剂：2至60颗粒化，颗粒在1000 DEG至1600℃。煅烧的材料被粉碎。 将粉碎的材料与水泥和水混合，水泥的使用量为煅烧材料的10〜100质量％，水的量为煅烧材料总量的10〜60质量％， 水泥。

    Composition for advanced hybrid geopolymeric functional materials and a process for the preparation thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Composition for advanced hybrid geopolymeric functional materials and a process for the preparation thereof 有权
    高级混合地质聚合物功能材料的组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US09120701B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

    申请号：US13949585

    申请日：2013-07-24

    申请人： COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

    发明人： Sudhir Sitaram Amritphale ,  Deepti Mishra ,  Ramesh Kumar Chouhan ,  Manish Mudgal ,  Mohammed Akram Khan ,  Swati Lahiri ,  Navin Chandra ,  Barada Kanta Mishra

    IPC分类号： C04B24/00 ,  C04B22/00 ,  C04B22/06 ,  C04B28/00

    CPC分类号： C04B22/0006 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B24/001 ,  C04B28/006 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/93 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/248 ,  C04B18/12

    摘要： The present invention provides a composition for advanced hybrid geopolymeric functional materials possessing very broad application spectrum ranging from cementitious materials to advanced functional materials having “Inorganic-Organic Hybrid” matrix in contrast to the limited application of conventional geopolymeric materials having “Inorganic matrix” only. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of these materials. The process obviates the need of external addition of sodium silicate which is one of the costliest and main raw materials in conventional geopolymerisation processes. Interestingly, in the present invention the sodium silicate has been synthesized in situ by designing of conditions for synergistic and simultaneous mechano-chemical reactions among the selected raw materials viz. inorganic and organic wastes under alkaline environment. This results in the formation of “Hybrid inorganic-organic frame work” of sodium silicate, which facilitates uniform dispersion of reacting species, thus resulting in the formation of homogeneous geopolymeric matrix with improved characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有非常广泛应用范围的高级杂化地质聚合物功能材料的组合物，其具有范围从水泥质材料到具有“无机 - 有机混合”（matrix）的高级功能材料的特征，与具有“无机基质”的常规地质聚合材料的有限应用相反。 本发明还涉及制备这些材料的方法。 该方法消除了外部添加硅酸钠的需要，硅酸钠是常规地质聚合工艺中成本最低和主要原料之一。 有趣的是，在本发明中，通过设计所选原料之间协同和同时机械化学反应的条件，原位合成了硅酸钠。 无机和有机废物在碱性环境下。 这导致硅酸钠的“杂化无机 - 有机框架”的形成，其促进反应物质的均匀分散，从而导致形成具有改进特征的均匀的地质聚合物基质。

    BUILDING MATERIALS MADE FROM RECYCLED ITEMS
    10.
    发明申请
    BUILDING MATERIALS MADE FROM RECYCLED ITEMS 审中-公开
    从回收物品制造材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140336307A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：US13891942

    申请日：2013-05-10

    申请人： Ahmed Maher Ghalayini

    发明人： Ahmed Maher Ghalayini

    IPC分类号： C04B18/30

    CPC分类号： C04B35/62209 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62844 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2235/602 ,  D01F6/06 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02W30/96 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B18/241 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B24/001 ,  C04B40/0071 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B2103/0088 ,  C04B24/08 ,  C04B18/18

    摘要： Various building materials constructed from different recycled components are provided. Such materials include boards, bricks, and the like, and exhibit differing levels of tensile strength, heat resistance, and other physical and chemical properties. The capability of introducing varied collected items, including paper, paperboard, clothing fibers, wood chips and strips, raffia bags, used engine oil, etc., and produce a resilient and dimensionally stable building material is presented herein. Replacement of timber and concrete is permitted with such a new material based upon renewable resources. The method of production and use of such materials is encompassed herein as well.

    摘要翻译： 提供由不同回收元件构成的各种建筑材料。 这些材料包括板，砖等，并且具有不同程度的拉伸强度，耐热性和其它物理和化学特性。 本文介绍了引入各种收集物品的能力，包括纸张，纸板，服装纤维，木片和条，喇叭袋，二手发动机油等，并生产弹性和尺寸稳定的建筑材料。 允许使用基于可再生资源的新材料替代木材和混凝土。 本文还包括这种材料的生产和使用方法。