Abstract:
A mold for glass has a base and a diamond protective film deposited on the base. Due to the quality of the diamond protective film, the base can be protected substantially with a high temperature in the process of manufacturing the glass to extend the lifespan of the mold.
Abstract:
A molding core includes: a substrate having a roughened article-shaping surface; and a hard coating formed on the roughened article-shaping surface of the substrate and including a protective film that comprises a metal complex of carbon and at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ir, Ru, Re, Rh, Ta, and Os. The protective film has a thickness greater than 5 μm so as to increase the number of times that the protective film can be repaired. Combination of the noble metal and carbon can prevent the noble metal of the protective film from reacting with carbon of a diamond tool during turning process.
Abstract:
A mold for press-molding glass elements is disclosed, which comprises a substrate and a protective film; wherein the protective film, being arranged on the substrate, is made of Mo-M alloy instead of those precious metal alloys such as platinum-iridium (Pt—Ir) alloy, iridium-rhenium (Ir—Re) alloy and iridium-ruthenium (Ir—Ru) alloy, etc., wherein M is Re, Hf, Zr, Tc or Os, being used as the protective film of prior-art molds. According, the mold of the invention can be manufactured at a comparatively lower cost while is capable of being used for press-molding glass elements of high precision and high softening point.
Abstract:
There are disclosed a mold material for molding of an optical part, composed of at least the molding surface of a mold for molding, which comprises a sintered body or a coated layer composed mainly of at least one chromium compound selected from chromium oxide, chromium oxycarbide, chromium oxynitride and chromium oxycarbonitride and a process for producing the same.When an optical part is molded by use of the mold of the present invention, the optical part after molding can be easily taken out from the mold, and the mold has a long lifetime, and also the optical part obtained has excellent surface precision.
Abstract:
A mold with a multi-layer coating is disclosed. The mold may include a mold body having an outer surface and a multi-layer coating disposed on the outer surface. The multi-layer coating may include a diffusion barrier layer disposed on the outer surface of the mold body and an intermetallic layer disposed on the diffusion barrier layer, wherein the intermetallic layer comprises Ti, Al, and an additional metal selected from the group consisting of Zr, Ta, Nb, Y, Mo, Hf, and combinations thereof The diffusion barrier layer may restrict diffusion of metal from the mold body to the intermetallic layer.
Abstract:
A composite mold includes a mold base, a protective film provided on the mold base, and a water-cooling heat dissipation system disposed within the mold base. Wherein, the protective film is comprised of with a plurality of RexIry layers and a plurality of SiC layers, the RexIry layers and the SiC layers are alternatively stacked one on another, x is in the range from 0.25 to 0.55, and y is in the range from 0.45 to 0.75. Alternatively, the protective film is comprised of an RexIry layer, a catalyst layer and a carbon nanotube layer in that order, x is in the range from 0.25 to 0.55, and y is in the range from 0.45 to 0.75.
Abstract:
The present invention relates aA mold for molding an optical lenses, the mold (1) includes a press molding part (20) having a press surface (22). A material of the press molding part is a composition of cerium partially stabilized zirconia (Ce—PSZ), yttrium partially stabilized zirconia (Y—PSZ), alumina (Al2O3) and one or more noble metals by a hot pressing method. The noble metals are selected from the group consisting of platinum (Pt), platinum-iridium alloy (PtIr) and rhenium-iridium alloy (ReIr). A shape of the press surface is spherical or aspheric. The mold further includes a molding base (10) adjoining the press molding part. A material of the molding base is a hard alloy, ceramics or silicon-based substrate. The mold also further includes an intermediate layer (25) sandwiched between the molding base and the press molding part. Preferably, the material of the intermediate layer is tungsten or tantalum.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于模制光学透镜的模具,模具(1)包括具有压制表面(22)的压制成型部件(20)。 压制成型部件的材料是铈部分稳定的氧化锆(Ce-PSZ),钇部分稳定的氧化锆(Y-PSZ),氧化铝(Al 2 O 3 O 3) >)和一种或多种贵金属。 贵金属选自铂(Pt),铂 - 铱合金(PtIr)和铼 - 铱合金(ReIr)。 压制表面的形状是球形或非球面。 该模具还包括邻接该压模部件的模制基座(10)。 模制基材的材料是硬质合金,陶瓷或硅基底材。 模具还包括夹在模制基座和压制成型部件之间的中间层(25)。 优选地,中间层的材料是钨或钽。
Abstract:
A method of molding glass elements requiring no further preparatory operations such as grinding or polishing before use wherein a portion of glass is heat-softened and subjected to pressure in a mold having molding surfaces formed of a material comprising a mixture of silicon carbide (SiC) and carbon.
Abstract:
A glass-shaping mold includes a steel base member, and a crystallized, machined layer, an intermediate layer and a mold-releasing layer which are sequentially formed on the base member. The machined layer is a layer of nickel alloy containing phosphorus. The intermediate layer is a layer formed of chromium, nickel, copper or cobalt. Alternatively, the intermediate layer is a layer of an alloy layer containing at least one of these elements. The mold-releasing layer is a layer of an alloy containing iridium and rhenium.
Abstract:
A composite mold includes a porous mold base and a lubricant filled in the porous mold base. The porous mold base includes at least a first portion, which includes a sintered material formed by sintering noble metal particles and tungsten carbide particles. A molding surface of the porous mold base is defined on the first portion. Preferably, the porous mold base further includes a second portion. The second portion of the mold base is integrally formed with the first portion, and is located distal from the molding surface. The second portion of the mold base is made of a sintered material formed by sintering tungsten carbide particles. Alternatively, the second portion, like the first portion, is made of a sintered material formed by sintering noble metal particles and tungsten carbide particles. A method for making a composite mold is also provided.