摘要:
Optical waveguide cores having refractive index profiles that vary angularly about a propagation axis of the core can provide single-mode operation with larger core diameters than conventional waveguides. An optical waveguide includes a core that extends along a propagation axis and has a refractive index profile that varies angularly about the propagation axis. The optical waveguide also includes a cladding disposed about the core and extending along the propagation axis. The refractive index profile of the core varies angularly along a length of the propagation axis.
摘要:
Generation of a cylindrically polarized light beam, and in particular, a hybrid-azimuthal-radial polarization beams, called HARP modes, generated from an input linearly polarized Gaussian beam using a spun optical waveguide device is taught. The HARP modes are comprised of hybrid-azimuthal polarization (HAP) and hybrid-radial polarization (HRP) superposition modes. These beams possess a non-zero local angular momentum density that is spatially varying and a zero total angular momentum.
摘要:
A method of forming a nanowire is disclosed. In one embodiment, a primary preform is formed comprising at least one central region and a support structure. The primary preform is then drawn to a cane, which is then inserted into an outer portion, to form a secondary preform. The secondary preform is then drawn until the at least one central portion is a nanowire. The method can produce nanowires of far greater length than existing methods, and can reduce the likelihood of damaging the nanowire when handling.
摘要:
An optical fiber can efficiently excite metallic ions by a pump lightwave, and an optical fiber amplifier and an optical fiber laser light source both incorporate the optical fiber. The optical fiber comprises (a) a solid region that has a first region doped with metallic ions and a second region surrounding the first region and that allows a lightwave for exciting the metallic ions to travel in a multiple mode and (b) a third region surrounding the second region and having a plurality of holes stretching along the length of the optical fiber. The optical fiber has a structure in which the first region is supplied with the power of a lightwave that is included in the pump lightwave and that is in a mode having no intensity peak at the center axis of the solid region.
摘要:
A composite waveguide comprising a central core and at least one side core helically wound about said central core and in optical proximity to said central core.
摘要:
An optical fiber comprising: (i) a silica based, rare earth doped core having a first index of refraction n1; (ii) a silica based inner cladding surrounding the core having a second index of refraction n2, such that n1>n2; (iii) a silica based outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding having a third index of refraction n3 such that n2>n3, wherein inner cladding diameter is at least 125 μm.
摘要翻译:一种光纤,包括:(i)具有第一折射率n 1的二氧化硅基稀土掺杂的核; (ii)围绕所述芯的基于二氧化硅的内包层,具有第二折射率n 2 2,使得n 1 2> n 2; (iii)围绕所述内包层的基于二氧化硅的外包层,其具有第三折射率n 3 3,使得n 2 2 N 3 N 3,其中 内包层直径至少为125μm。
摘要:
A fiber-optic rotation sensor comprises a coil of polarization-holding, single-mode optical fiber (25) having a core (26) with a non-circular cross-section defining two transverse orthogonal axes, the outer surface (28) of said fiber having a non-circular cross-section with a predetermined geometric relationship to said orthogonal transverse axes, a laser source (30) coupled to one end of said fiber (25) for supplying said fiber (25) with an optical signal having a fixed polarization plane, said non-circular outer surface of said fiber (25) forming a reference surface (29) for precisely aligning one of said transverse orthogonal axes of said fiber core (26) with said fixed polarization plane of the optical signal from said laser source (30).
摘要:
A method of preparing an optical fiber includes the steps of applying a first cladding layer of a sinterable, glasseous particulate matter providing a selected index of refraction to a support surface, forming at least one longitudinally-extending groove in the layer prior to sintering, applying a deposit of glasseous particulate matter in said groove to ultimately define a core stripe having an index of refraction greater than that of the previously applied layer, applying a covering layer of glasseous particulate matter, sintering the various layers and the core strip to provide an optical fiber preform, and drawing the preform to provide an optical fiber having a rotationally non-symmetric characteristics with a core of higher index of refraction than the surrounding cladding.
摘要:
Provided are a high-efficiency parallel-beam laser optical fiber drawing method and optical fiber, the method including the steps of: S1: providing base planes on the side surfaces of both a gain optical fiber preform and a pump optical fiber preform, inwardly processing the base plane of the gain optical fiber preform to make a plurality of ribs protrude, and inwardly providing a plurality of grooves on the base plane of the pump optical fiber preform; S2: embedding the ribs into the grooves, tapering and fixing one end of the combination of the ribs and the grooves to form a parallel-beam laser optical fiber preform; S3: drawing the parallel-beam laser optical fiber preform into parallel-beam laser optical fibers. The process has high repeatability, and the obtained parallel-beam laser achieves peelability of pump optical fibers in a set area, thus facilitating multi-point pump light injection of parallel-beam laser optical fibers.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing an optical fiber that is inserted into an insertion portion of an endoscope and guides light, wherein inside an upright fiber drawing furnace, inside a hollow clad tube including a clad glass having a viscosity η1 of 5.0