Abstract:
Ink delivery systems to provide ink from a reservoir to an applicator pad for marking a surface. Ink is stored in a reservoir within a marker body. A valve system controls the flow of ink to the applicator pad to prevent puddling of ink on the marking surface. The reservoir is a hollow body with free flowing ink or may contain a fiber reservoir at least partially saturated with ink. The reservoir may also contain capillary channels and ribs to aid in transporting ink to the valve system. The valve system includes a plug and a spring to bias the plug in a closed position. The plug includes at least one contact surface to contact a housing, and thereby control the flow of ink from the reservoir to the applicator pad. The spring may be a coil spring or a compressible foam-like spring.
Abstract:
A fluid application device including a reservoir intended to contain a free fluid and a fluid delivery device, wherein the reservoir is sealed by a valve having a self-healing material. The fluid application device includes a tubular means for piercing the valve and for simultaneously placing fluid from the reservoir in communication with the fluid delivery device.
Abstract:
A writing instrument has an accurate operation and simple structure in a mechanism for controlling ink supply by air enclosed in an ink passage, and a method of producing the same. The ink is blocked by the air enclosed in a blocking chamber (11), the blocking chamber communicates with an ink holding passage (18) and has a porous relay body (15) inserted therein, an ink storing portion (17) is formed in a base portion of the relay body, the ink in the ink holding passage (18) descends and contacts the relay body (15) as the ink in the ink storing portion is consumed, and thereby is transferred to the ink storing portion, and the air is prevented from being absorbed into the porous relay body (15).
Abstract:
A valve operating mechanism comprises a valve having a valve member and a valve seat, the valve seat having a fluid passage hole is arranged at an end of a fluid chamber containing fluid such as liquid or gas, the valve member which is axially moved relative to the valve seat, to thereby control the passage of fluid, an axially movable member spaced a certain distance from the valve seat, radially displaceable members such as thread-shaped members, linear members or bar-shaped members through which the axially movable member is interconnected with a rear part of the body, and means for causing, when a grasping force is applied to the radially displaceable members the valve seat moves relative to the valve member, thus opening the valve, and for causing, when the grasping force is eliminated, the valve seat comes into abutment against the valve member, thus closing the valve.
Abstract:
A brush applicator instrument is provided having a compressible reservoir and valve means for selectively establishing fluid communication between the brush and the reservoir in response to compression of the reservoir. The valve means includes an extensible ferrule shiftable away from the reservoir in response to compression of the latter to thereby establish a fluid passage between the reservoir and the applicator brush such that liquid is presented to the brush only when the reservoir is compressed. An annular, flexible wall section between the reservoir and the shiftable ferrule establishes a normally sealed relationship between the reservoir and ferrule, yet due to the flexibility of the wall permits shifting movement of the ferrule relative to the reservoir when the reservoir is compressed to establish the fluid passage.
Abstract:
Angled fountain pens are provided. A pen includes: a shank; an ink tube; a connector connected to the ink tube and the shank; a feeder connected to the connector; and a nib connected to the feeder. A writing tip of the nib extends through a hole in the feeder. The writing tip is resiliently biased against the feeder and is selectively moveable between a first position in which ink flow between the writing tip and the feeder is prevented and a second position in which ink flow between the writing tip and the feeder is permitted.
Abstract:
A precision liquid applicator is disclosed for dispensing an applicator liquid from a container onto a surface. The precision liquid applicator comprises a closure defining a terminal orifice and a valve seat. A valve comprises a precision applicator tip extending through the terminal orifice and comprises a valve seal for sealing with the valve seat. A depression of the precision applicator tip onto the surface displaces the valve seal from the sealing surface for providing an annular passageway between the precision applicator tip and the terminal orifice to enable the flow of the applicator liquid onto the surface. A valve stop cooperates with a stop wall for limiting movement of the valve to control a cross-sectional area of the passageway between the precision applicator tip and the terminal orifice and for ensuring the precision applicator tip extends beyond the second end of the closure. The precision liquid applicator is suitable for applying paint into a scratch within a painted surface without excessive application of paint outside of the scratch.
Abstract:
An ink supply system for writing instruments which operate with liquid ink or writing fluid. In order to make uniform the supply of ink or writing fluid independent of environmental influences, and to make possible a longer writing time with one filling, it is proposed to first store the writing fluid in a primary, permanently compressible, non-capillary and large-volume supply chamber. From this primary supply chamber, a small-volume, capillary secondary supply chamber, which communicates with the writing element, is supplied via an auxiliary charging valve which is controllable as a function of need for ink or writing fluid. The filling of the secondary supply chamber can be detected with a sensor, and the auxiliary charging valve can be controlled.
Abstract:
A dripless liquid dispenser having an inlet for receiving liquid at dispensing pressure and one or more dispensing ports through which the liquid exits from the dispenser. Each port is provided with an individual pressure-actuated valve which opens to pass liquid to the port when liquid is supplied to the dispenser inlet at normal dispensing pressure and closes to block dripping of the liquid from the port when the supply of liquid to the dispenser is Shut off. The preferred dispensing port shutoff valve is an elastic valve sleeve surrounding the communicating passage between the port and dispenser inlet and having an exit end located immediately adjacent the port which normally assumes a constricted configuration wherein the sleeve blocks liquid flow to the port.