摘要:
The present disclosure generally relates to extrusion die systems. In particular, the present disclosure relates to the cyclical extrusion of materials to generate small sized grain features, generally in the range of nanosized grain features, in a tubular or profile shape, in which the individual nanolayers possess pores and/or polymer crystals oriented parallel to the extrusion flow direction and including products with enhanced permeation properties.
摘要:
The invention describes a flexible tubular article for transport of volatile hydrocarbons comprising: (a) an inner layer of a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer or a polyvinylidene difluoride copolymer; (b) an intermediate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer extruded in tubular form over the inner PVDF layer, and (c) a polyvinyl chloride polymer extruded in tubular form over the outside surface of the intermediate layer and being coextensive therewith. The tubular articles of the invention have a maximum permeation rating of 15 g/m2/day under SAE J1737 test conditions.
摘要:
The invention describes a flexible tubular article for transport of volatile hydrocarbons comprising: (a) an inner layer of a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer or a polyvinylidene difluoride copolymer; (b) an intermediate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer extruded in tubular form over the inner PVDF layer, and (c) a polyvinyl chloride polymer extruded in tubular form over the outside surface of the intermediate layer and being coextensive therewith. The tubular articles of the invention have a maximum permeation rating of 15 g/m2/day under SAE J1737 test conditions.
摘要翻译:本发明描述了用于输送挥发性烃的柔性管状制品,其包括:(a)聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)聚合物或聚偏二氟乙烯共聚物的内层; (b)在内部PVDF层上以管状形式挤出的中间体热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)层,和(c)在中间层的外表面上以管状形式挤出的聚氯乙烯聚合物并与其共同延伸。 本发明的管状制品在SAE J1737试验条件下的最大渗透等级为15g / m 2 /天。
摘要:
A method and apparatus are described for coextruding two materials A and B, in which B is extruded on A through a port (3), in which the separating wall between the flows of A and B is formed as a flap closure (4) adapted to act as a non-return valve for the flow of B into A, and further means are provided for extruding B through the port in pulses. The pulses may be effected by opening and closing the closure, by mechanical transmission means or by the effect of imposing pressure difference on the flap (4) by the flows of A and/or B. The pulsing means preferably involves rams (1). The invention is particularly suitable for extruding a low viscosity material B onto a higher viscosity material A, or for making sheets or pipes with alternating segments of differential flexibility, or for coextruding a flow of solid particles with a flow of liquid.
摘要:
An array of dies having a closed configuration is used in a method and apparatus for making a closed composite article that comprises multilayered materials. In the method and apparatus, at least two extruders are used to extrude at least two material streams through the die array to provide an extrudate comprised of alternate layers of material from the at least two material streams. The compositions in the two material streams can be the same or different.
摘要:
A plastic pipe 10 is a pipe utilized in a cooling water systems, and the bonding strength of each layer is heightened, and resistance capabilities of the antifreeze solution are enhanced. The plastic pipe 10 comprises an inner layer 22 formed from either a polyphenylene sulfide or an aromatic polysulfide, which is a denatured substance thereof, an intermediate layer 24, which is a mixture of PPS resin and a polyamide resin, and an outer layer 26 including a polyamide resin. The inner layer 22 is formed such that permeation of an antifreeze, which has mainly ethylene glycol, is less than 3.0 g/m2 per day. The resistance capabilities of the antifreeze solution can be achieved by making the thickness of the inner layer 22 0.2 mm or greater.
摘要翻译:塑料管10是在冷却水系统中使用的管道,并且每层的结合强度提高,并且防冻溶液的电阻能力得到提高。 塑料管10包括由作为其变性物质的聚苯硫醚或芳香族多硫化物形成的内层22,作为PPS树脂和聚酰胺树脂的混合物的中间层24和包含 聚酰胺树脂。 形成内层22,使得主要是乙二醇的防冻剂的渗透性每天小于3.0g / m 2。 可以通过使内层22的厚度为0.2mm以上来实现防冻液的抵抗能力。
摘要:
In an extrusion die flow channels supply molten plastic to a pair of distribution grooves constructed in the upstream face of the die component adjacent to the die body. The die body becomes more universal and can be used for a variety of applications by replacing the die component with alternate designs of distribution grooves.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for manufacturing a hollow plastic product is provided. In accordance with one aspect, into a mold half having a tubular groove portion and a projecting groove portion which projects outwardly from the tubular groove section is supplied a parison into the tubular groove portion and a clump of molding material into the projecting groove portion, and when blow molding is carried out by introducing a pressurized gas into the parison, the clump becomes integrated with the parison thereby providing a plastic product of unitary structure. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a parison extrusion nozzle is provided with at least two passages each of which is connected, preferably through a valve, to a corresponding dispensing unit for dispensing a desired molding material. A control unit is provided as connected to each of the dispensing units to control the supply of molding material so that there is obtained a parison having regions of different molding materials.
摘要:
An extrusion molding apparatus includes a die head with first, second, third and fourth annular nozzles. An adhesive extruder is connected to the first and third nozzles, a barrier extruder is connected to the second nozzle and a reclaimed material extruder is connected to the fourth nozzle. Inner and outer main material flow passages are connected to a main material extruder, as well. The annular nozzles and the main material flow passages are connected to an extrusion nozzle for forming a parison. The barrier material extruder has a cylinder which is connected to the second nozzle. A screw lies within the cylinder. The second nozzle has a ridge opposite an end of the screw, for dividing the extruded barrier flow material, mitigating stagnation of the barrier material as it passes through the second nozzle. A method of forming a parison is described, as well.
摘要:
A machine is especially adapted for coating a profile insert and can be distinguished by the fact that it consists of several extruder screws (1, 2, 3) incorporated into a single block (4), each fed from a hopper opening, through a corresponding orifice (1', 2', 3'), into a union head (5) having a channel (6, 7, 8) for each material being extruded and hollowed out axially for an insert to pass through, this union head (5) feeding, via a distributor ring (9) perforated and grooved concentrically according to the channels in this head, an extrusion chamber (10) with controlled streams, carrying at its exit an extrusion head (11) with a reserved passage for the insert, the head consisting of a frustoconical liner (12) housing, between its entry and its exit, an externally ribbed diffuser (13), in which each groove between two ribs corresponds to an orifice of the extrusion chamber (10), an externally ribbed and grooved frustoconical core (13a) such that its ribs and grooves corresponds to those of the diffuser (13), a die (13b) hollowed out internally with conicity corresponding to the conicity of the radial ribs and grooves of the core (13a), this die comprising a passage cut out to the shape of the desired profile.