摘要:
A machine tool (2) comprising a mobile table (11) and a support and gripping device (200) fitted to one said machine tool (2) and which comprises:—pincer means (210) for blocking the part;—a support (250) which contains and supports the pincer means (210) and is blocked to the mobile table (11). The pincer means (210) comprise a part blocking pincer (212) and an intermediate pincer (211), respectively one inside the other, both elastic. The part blocking pincer (212) has a structure for gripping the part following interaction between the intermediate pincer (211) and the support. (250); in addition the pincer means (210) are suitable for being placed in rotation around the pincer axis (P-P).
摘要:
A composite processing machine with an automatic swiveling composite turret device. Transmitting and releasing of rotational force to a rotating tool is automatically switched between indexing and locked securing. Included is a clutch-action-coupled rotational force transmission/release switching mechanism (10). A common motor (9) is the drive source for a rotation drive mechanism (7) for transmitting rotational force to a rotating tool (5) and a swivel drive mechanism (8) for swiveling a turret (3). Transmission of rotational force of common motor (9) to rotation drive mechanism (7) is released when turret (3) is slid along swivel shaft part (2) to unlock clutch device (4) and enable turret (3) to swivel, and rotational force of common motor (9) is transmitted to rotating tool (5) when turret (3) is slid back to lock and secure clutch device (4) in an indexed position of turret (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a tool turret, comprising a tool disk (1), which has at least one tool receptacle (7) for a machining tool and which is fastened to an accommodating disk (51), which can be swiveled about a support column that defines a swivel axis into positions in which the particular machining tool is in a working position, a contact surface (55) being provided on the tool disk (1), wherein said contact surface can be clamped to an accommodating surface (53) on the accommodating disk (51) by means of a clamping device. The tool turret is characterized in that the clamping device has an annular groove on one (51) of the two components (1, 51) to be clamped, said annular groove being concentric to the swivel axis and being open radially outside and having at least one inner slanted surface (81), and the clamping device has at least one compression piece (57) on the other (1) component, said compression piece penetrating the annular groove (61) under compressive force and having a wedge surface (79), which in interaction with the slanted surface (81) of the annular groove (61) produces a force component as a clamping force from the compressive force, which presses the contact surface (55) and the accommodating surface (53) against each other.
摘要:
A clamping device with a housing, a spindle which is rotationally mounted in the housing, and an elastic clamping element, the clamping element being movable by application of a force out of a first position in which the spindle can be turned into a second position in which the spindle is clamped by the clamping element. The clamping element has an inner cylinder which surrounds the spindle to be clamped, an outer cylinder which is located coaxially to the inner cylinder, and a membrane which connects the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder. The clamping element is annular and roughly cup-shaped with an opening in the middle of the clamping element so that the inner cylinder surrounds the spindle to be clamped. The clamping element is shaped and arranged such that, by applying a force to the clamping element the curvature of the membrane can be changed.
摘要:
A table plate has a coolant channel including at least a pipe that is in contact with at least one of a back surface and an outer peripheral surface of the table plate or a path disposed in the table plate. At least a portion of the coolant channel is in areas outside a reference hole, which is formed in the table plate coaxially with the rotating shaft, the areas corresponding to two or more of four quadrants, which are defined by two perpendicular lines intersecting at an axial center of the rotating shaft in a plan view. The coolant channel has inlet and outlet ends that open in the outer peripheral surface of the table plate or an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. The inlet and outlet ends are respectively connected to a coolant-supplying path and a coolant-collecting path through a rotary joint.
摘要:
A tool holder for attaching a complex tool having a plurality of kinds of cutting edges to a turret, has a base portion attachably and detachably formed at the turret. The base portion has a rotatable tool spindle attachably and detachably installing the complex tool thereon. The tool spindle is provided with indexing means for indexably rotating the tool spindle at an indexed position corresponding to each cutting edge of the complex tool. And, clamping means for clamping the tool spindle at a predetermined indexed position is provided. Indexing rotational function and clamping function owned by the tool holder makes the use of the complex tool in the lathe possible.
摘要:
A turret tool rest (14) includes a turret (24) movably supported on a base (22), on which desired tools can be mounted at predetermined indexable angled positions. A pair of coupling elements (66, 68), which can be engaged with each other, are arranged between the base (22) and the turret (24). The coupling elements (66, 68) are moved between an engaged position at which they are mutually engaged to fixedly hold the turret at respective indexed positions on the base, and a disengaged position at which they are mutually disengaged to permit the turret to be rotationally indexed. A spring-loaded plunger unit (80) serves to prevent the turret (24) from freely rotating on the base (22),until the coupling elements (66, 68) are fully engaged with each other, during the moving operation of the coupling elements between the engaged and disengaged positions. The plunger unit (80) includes a plunger (84) retractably provided on the turret, a countersink (90) fixedly provided on the base to be engaged with the plunger when the turret is located at the engaged position, and a coil spring (86) or biasing the plunger to maintain the engagement between the plunger and the countersink.
摘要:
The apparatus comprises a chuck member to be mounted within the operating area of the machine tool and a work piece carrier that can be put onto the chuck member and clamped thereto. First positioning members provided on the chuck member and second positioning members provided on the work piece carrier cooperate to define the position of the work piece carrier along three coordinate axes each running perpendicular to each other as well as with regard to the angular orientation. A clamping mechanism fixes the work piece carrier member to the chuck member in the afore mentioned defined position. In order to ensure an increased resistance against tilting momenta and torque occurring during the machining of a work piece, the first positioning members are constituted by conical centering pins and the second positioning members are constituted by recesses in the shape of a two-stage groove having two shoulders.
摘要:
An indexing mechanism is provided to enable discrete angular displacement of a first body 10 relative to a second body 12. An intermediate body 22 is provided, and is rotatable relative to both the first and second bodies 10,12. Mutually engageable detent elements on the first and intermediate 10,22, and intermediate and second 22,12 bodies, provide indexing of the first body 10 relative to the intermediate body 22 and the intermediate body relative to the second body 12 respectively. The angular separations of adjacent indexed positions provided by the first and second sets of detent elements differ such that the first body 10 is indexable relative to the second body 12 in finer indexing increments than are provided by either the first or second detent elements individually. The detent elements may be provided by rings of gear teeth (Hirth Couplings), or circular arrays of elements providing mutually convergent surfaces (such as a ring of balls) that are engageable by three or more further elements (such as rollers).
摘要:
An indexing and positioning device comprises: a fixed inner ring; and outer ring disposed coaxially, coplanarly, and revolvably therearound with an annular boundary therebetween; a plurality of positioning recesses formed at equal indexing intervals along and straddling the boundary and comprising respective inner and outer parts respectively formed in the inner and outer rings, all recesses assuming a completely assembled state upon combination of the inner and respective outer parts in a specific indexing register; a plurality of positioning balls one of which is floatably accommodated within each of the positioning recesses; a retainer confining and guiding each of the positioning balls; and a clamp ring operable to press the positioning balls inward into the respective positioning recesses thereby to cause accurate and positive centering and positioning of indexing positions of the inner and outer rings relative to each other.