公开(公告)号：US5922198A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US987191

申请日：1997-12-08

申请人： Michael D. Kelly ,  Hubert E. Brown, Jr. ,  Joe Nichols Skelley ,  George Scott Carpenter

发明人： Michael D. Kelly ,  Hubert E. Brown, Jr. ,  Joe Nichols Skelley ,  George Scott Carpenter

IPC分类号： B01D15/04 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J47/00

CPC分类号： B01J47/002 ,  B01J39/04

摘要： A mobile process to reclaim spent aqueous glycol solutions used as heat transfer fluids and which contains deleterious contaminants, oil/grease, corrosion products, and additives such as buffers and corrosion inhibitors. Particulate contaminates and oil/grease are removed by passing the solution through an ultrafiltration membrane. The dissolved contaminants are removed by passing through a series of ion exchange resin (IER) vessels. The reclaimed glycol solution is reused after replacing the required additives. One embodiment provides for central processing of the filtration and absorption media housed in a mobile enclosure, such as a trailer. The mobile trailer may be used at various collection sites for cleaning and reprocessing spent glycols. After the media are spent, the mobile trailer is returned to a central processing facility for regeneration of the filtration and absorption media. The waste produced by the regeneration is concentrated at a single treatment and disposal facility.

摘要翻译： 用于回收用作传热流体的废二水乙二醇溶液并且含有有害污染物，油/油脂，腐蚀产物以及添加剂如缓冲剂和腐蚀抑制剂的流动方法。 通过使溶液通过超滤膜去除颗粒污染物和油/油脂。 通过一系列离子交换树脂（IER）容器去除溶解的污染物。 回收的二醇溶液在更换所需的添加剂后重新使用。 一个实施例提供了容纳在诸如拖车的移动外壳中的过滤和吸收介质的中央处理。 移动式拖车可用于各种收集站点，用于清洁和再处理废二元醇。 媒体消耗后，移动预告片返回到中央处理设备，用于过滤和吸收介质的再生。 再生产生的废物集中在一个处理和处置设施上。

公开(公告)号：US5653878A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US452437

申请日：1995-05-26

申请人： Henry Charles Reid

发明人： Henry Charles Reid

IPC分类号： B01D61/18 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B67D3/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D24/02 ,  B01D69/06

CPC分类号： B01J47/002 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B67D3/00 ,  B67D3/0048 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/283 ,  B67D2210/00002 ,  B67D2210/00005

摘要： A liquid treatment mechanism may easily be snapped on, or otherwise attached, to the neck of the single orifice bottle, such as a standard five gallon water bottle. An end cap is connected to a first tube of the liquid treatment mechanism, the liquid treatment element (such as activated carbon) disposed in the first tube and extending from the second end of the first tube to a termination position near, but spaced from, the first end of the first tube. A liquid inlet allows for the passage of liquid from exteriorly of the first tube into contact with the liquid treatment element. A dispensing tube (which may include a cyst or other particle filter) is disposed adjacent the first end of the first tube and extends from the liquid treatment element. An air inlet (e.g., a free about 0.02-0.1 inch diameter hole) is disposed in the first tube near its first end and exteriorly of the dispensing tube. A sheath of porous material may wrap the activated carbon, which may be either in hollow tubular or block form. Non-potable water may be treated by breaking an ampoule containing about 300 mg of calcium hypochlorite which is placed into the bottle and is dissolved by the non-potable water before the first tube is inserted into the bottle, and the water dispensed through it.

摘要翻译： 液体处理机构可以容易地卡在单个孔口瓶颈部上，或者以其它方式附着到诸如标准的五加仑水瓶的颈部。 端盖连接到液体处理机构的第一管，液体处理元件（例如活性炭），其设置在第一管中并且从第一管的第二端延伸到终止位置， 第一管的第一端。 液体入口允许从第一管外部通过液体与液体处理元件接触。 分配管（其可以包括囊肿或其他颗粒过滤器）设置在第一管的第一端附近并且从液体处理元件延伸。 空气入口（例如，直径大约为0.02-0.1英寸的空气孔）位于第一管中，靠近其第一端和分配管的外部。 多孔材料的护套可以包裹活性炭，其可以是中空的管状或块形式。 可以通过破坏含有约300mg次氯酸钙的安瓿来处理非饮用水，所述次氯酸钙放置在瓶中，并在第一管插入瓶内之前被非饮用水溶解，并通过其分配水分。

公开(公告)号：US4741828A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US877258

申请日：1986-06-23

申请人： Erich Alhauser ,  Herbert Bendlin

发明人： Erich Alhauser ,  Herbert Bendlin

IPC分类号： B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/50 ,  B01D23/10 ,  B01D27/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/28 ,  B01J47/002 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C02F2201/006

摘要： Filter cartridge for the improvement of the quality of drinking water, consisting of a vessel (10) with sieve-type covered apertures (18, 44) filled with a compound (16) of ion exchange resin and/or absorbent carbon together with a bacterio-statically effective material, in particular silver, in dissociable form, through which the water to be treated is conducted mainly in a downwards direction, the vessel having a collection space (48), for a limited quantity of water, originating from the vessel's floor (42), which is separated from the outlet aperture (44). Thus drying out of the cartridge through non-use over a longer period of time or through misuse is prevented and the effectiveness of the bacterio-statically effective material is retained to combat the feared multiplication of germs in the treatment compound.

摘要翻译： 用于提高饮用水质量的过滤筒，由具有填充有离子交换树脂和/或吸收性碳的化合物（16）的筛子型覆盖孔（18,44）的容器（10），以及细菌 静态有效的材料，特别是银，以可分离的形式，待处理的水主要以向下的方向进行，容器具有来自容器地板的有限数量的水的收集空间（48） （42），其从所述出口孔（44）分离。 因此，可以防止长时间不使用或通过误用从盒中干燥，并保留细菌静态有效材料的有效性以对抗处理化合物中细菌的可怕繁殖。

公开(公告)号：US5238576A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US663904

申请日：1991-10-03

申请人： Alvaro Affonso

发明人： Alvaro Affonso

IPC分类号： B01J41/04 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/003 ,  B01J41/043 ,  B01J47/002 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F2307/04

摘要： The present invention relates to an ion exchange device for purifying water by reducing the nitrite and/or nitrate content, consisting of at least one container with a basic anion exchanger in chloride and/or sulphate form arranged therein and at least one additional basic anion exchanger layer in hydroxyl form or a hydroxyl-group-containing layer, in which the anion exchanger layers are arranged one behind the other directly and/or with the interposition of an intermediate layer and the anion exchange layer(s) in chloride and/or sulphate form is/are arranged not as a mixture but in (a) separate layer(s). The chloride and/or sulphate containing layer is arranged near or beneath the inlet aperture, preferably beneath the filter layer and/or (in the direction of flow of the water) in front of the anion exchange layer in the form of hydroxyl or containing hydroxyl groups. This invention also relates to processes for manufacturing and for using the ion exchange device to remove nitrates and/or nitrates from water.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过降低亚硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐含量来净化水的离子交换装置，所述装置由至少一个具有排列在其中的氯化物和/或硫酸盐形式的碱性阴离子交换剂的容器和至少一种另外的碱性阴离子交换剂 羟基形式的层或含羟基的层，其中阴离子交换层被直接布置在另一个之后和/或在中间层和阴离子交换层之间插入氯化物和/或硫酸盐 形式不是作为混合物排列，而是（a）单独的层。 含有氯化物和/或硫酸盐的层被布置在入口孔附近或下方，优选在过滤层下方和/或（在水的流动方向上）位于阴离子交换层前面，呈羟基或含羟基的形式 团体 本发明还涉及用于制造和使用离子交换装置从水中去除硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5211973A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US605129

申请日：1990-10-25

申请人： John E. Nohren, Jr.

发明人： John E. Nohren, Jr.

IPC分类号： A47G19/12 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/50

CPC分类号： B01J47/024 ,  A47G19/12 ,  B01J47/002 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2307/02

摘要： A water treatment system and related components for reducing contaminants in normal drinking water are provided. An elongated tube has first and second ends and is connected with an interference fit at its first end to the interior surface of a neck of a conventional bottle. Water treatment media is disposed within the tube adjacent its second end, such as activated charcoal, halogenated resins, ion exchange resins, calcium and/or magnesium leaching material. The tube includes a flange adjacent its first end which minimizes the possibility that water will enter the bottle except by flowing through the open first end of the tube. A cap is provided for disposition over the tube, a lower portion of the cap sealing the open first end of the tube to prevent water from flowing through it, and apertured substantially 360 degrees around its circumference to allow free flow of water from the bottle which has already been treated by the treatment media when an upper portion of said cap is moved axially relative to the lower portion from a closed to an open position. A replaceable filter cartridge is also provided for attachment to the lower end of the tube, the cartridge containing any one or more of filter media, flavoring concentrates and/or minerals or vitamin supplements. An adaptor is also provided for converting a snap-on cap bottle neck to a screw-on cap bottle neck so that a screw-on type cap may be utilized with either type bottle neck.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于减少正常饮用水中污染物的水处理系统和相关组件。 细长管具有第一端和第二端，并且在其第一端处与过盈配合的过盈配合连接到常规瓶的颈部的内表面。 水处理介质设置在邻近其第二端的管内，例如活性炭，卤化树脂，离子交换树脂，钙和/或镁浸出材料。 该管包括邻近其第一端的凸缘，其最小化除了流过管的敞开的第一端之外，水将进入瓶子的可能性。 提供盖以设置在管上，盖的下部密封管的敞开的第一端，以防止水流过它，并且围绕其圆周大致360度开孔，以允许水从瓶中自由流动， 当所述盖的上部相对于所述下部从闭合位置向打开位置轴向移动时已经被所述处理介质处理。 还提供了可替换的过滤器滤芯，用于连接到管的下端，所述筒包含任何一种或多种过滤介质，调味浓缩物和/或矿物质或维生素补充剂。 还提供一个适配器，用于将卡扣式瓶颈瓶颈转换成螺旋盖帽颈部，以便可以使用两种类型的瓶颈。

公开(公告)号：US5211851A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US786173

申请日：1991-10-31

申请人： Wilhelm Meurer

发明人： Wilhelm Meurer

IPC分类号： B01D24/02 ,  B01D24/00 ,  B01D24/38 ,  B01D29/88 ,  B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F9/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/003 ,  B01J47/002 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2307/06

摘要： A water conditioning or purifying apparatus for preparing drinking water from tap water, incorporating a water inlet at the bottom area and a water outlet at the cover area. The water conditioning or purifying apparatus is provided with activated carbon and anion exchange material for filtering contaminants, and the casing is divided into a lower and an upper casing portion, which both can be removed from each other. The interior of the casing incorporates a first, lower chamber containing the activated carbon and a second, upper chamber containing anion exchange material. Both chambers are sealed at the top and at the bottom by filter fleeces. The water to be purified flows uniformly through the entire cross section of the casing and with the same speed from bottom to top.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从自来水中制备饮用水的水处理或净化装置，在底部区域包括进水口和在覆盖区域的出水口。 水处理或净化装置设置有用于过滤污染物的活性炭和阴离子交换材料，并且壳体被分为下壳体部分和上壳体部分，它们都可以彼此移除。 壳体的内部包含含有活性炭的第一下室，以及含有阴离子交换材料的第二上室。 两个腔室都是通过过滤嘴在顶部和底部进行密封。 待净化的水均匀地流过壳体的整个横截面，并以相同的速度从底部到顶部流动。

公开(公告)号：US5082568A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US655118

申请日：1991-02-14

申请人： Thomas D. Holler

发明人： Thomas D. Holler

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/42

CPC分类号： C02F1/42 ,  B01J47/002 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  Y10S210/912

摘要： A composite cartridge-type filter effective to substantially reduce low but hazardous concentrations of lead in drinking water to acceptable levels utilizes a porous activated carbon block filter and a powdered deionizing resin which is converted to an ion exchange resin in situ and during use of the filter. The method of operation of the filter results in a substantially extended life for lead removal as compared to similar disposable cartridge filters. The composite filter is also affective in removing dissolved metals which are leached from the soluble ash fraction of the carbon block itself. Powdered deionizing resin, having a greatly enhanced active surface area as compared to the resin beads from which it is formed, is formed by fracturing the resin beads in situ in a slurry filling and drying process which provides a stable packed resin bed.

摘要翻译： 有效地将饮用水中铅的低但有害浓度降低至可接受水平的复合筒式过滤器利用多孔活性炭阻挡过滤器和粉末去离子树脂，其在原位和过滤器的使用过程中被转化为离子交换树脂 。 与类似的一次性盒式过滤器相比，过滤器的操作方法导致铅排出的寿命显着延长。 复合过滤器也有助于去除从碳块本身的可溶性灰分中浸出的溶解金属。 通过在提供稳定的填充树脂床的浆料填充和干燥过程中原位破碎树脂颗粒来形成与其形成的树脂珠相比具有大大增强的活性表面积的粉状去离子树脂。

公开(公告)号：US4826594A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US149490

申请日：1988-01-28

申请人： Raymond R. Sedman

发明人： Raymond R. Sedman

IPC分类号： B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01D27/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/003 ,  B01J47/002 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/42

摘要： A portable water container for home use wherein a replaceable container for the conditioning media is provided with a locking base and a surrounding envelope. A top cap is provided to maintain the container and the output conduit therefrom in a fixed position within the envelope during operation. The removal of the top cap and envelope enable the container to be readily detached from the base and a new container installed.

摘要翻译： 一种家用便携式水容器，其中用于调节介质的可更换容器设置有锁定基座和周围的信封。 提供顶盖以在操作期间将容器和输出管从其保持在封套内的固定位置。 顶盖和外壳的拆卸使得容器能够容易地从基座上拆下并安装新的容器。

公开(公告)号：US08758626B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13509070

申请日：2010-10-26

申请人： Raymond Wong

发明人： Raymond Wong

IPC分类号： B01D15/36 ,  B01D61/26 ,  B01D61/28 ,  B01D24/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F101/10 ,  B01J20/04 ,  C02F1/28 ,  B01J39/12 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F103/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/281 ,  B01J39/12 ,  B01J39/24 ,  B01J47/012 ,  B01J47/022 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/288 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  B01J47/002

摘要： A cartridge having at least one layer containing sodium zirconium phosphate and at least one layer containing a combination of acid zirconium phosphate and alkaline hydrous zirconium oxide is described. Methods of using the cartridge for water purification are also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有至少一层含有磷酸锆钠和至少一层含有酸式磷酸锆和碱性水合氧化锆的层的筒。 还描述了使用墨盒进行水净化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5616243A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US599925

申请日：1996-02-12

申请人： Ehud Levy

发明人： Ehud Levy

IPC分类号： A23L2/72 ,  A23L2/76 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J47/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01D24/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/281 ,  A23L2/72 ,  A23L2/76 ,  B01D39/2093 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J47/002 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  Y10S210/903 ,  Y10S210/911 ,  Y10S210/912

摘要： A filter basket and filtration media for an inverted bottle type water dispenser which is disposed below the inverted bottle, depending from the collar of the water reservoir into the water reservoir and receiving the neck of the bottle, so that all the water discharged from the bottle passes through the filter basket in a downward direction. The filter basket has an inverted conical upper section which funnels all the water which is drained from the bottle to a filtration compartment at its lower section. The filtration compartment remains submerged in water. The filtration compartment contains the filtration media and discharges the filtered water therefrom directly into the water reservoir. Air released in the spigot when it is opened rises upwardly through the filtration media to be received in the bottle. The filtration media comprises an aluminosilicate gel with pore sizes in the range of sixty to two hundred and fifty Angstroms which provides for rapid flow of water and air therethrough. Other filtration media may be used in combination, such as activated carbon. The filter basket and filtration media is composed entirely from microwave-safe material for sterilization in a conventional microwave oven.

摘要翻译： 一种用于倒瓶式饮水机的过滤篮和过滤介质，其设置在倒置的瓶子下方，这取决于储水器的套环进入储水器并接收瓶子的颈部，使得从瓶子排出的所有水 沿向下的方向穿过过滤篮。 过滤篮具有倒置的锥形上部，其将从瓶中排出的所有水漏出到其下部的过滤室。 过滤室仍然浸没在水中。 过滤室包含过滤介质，并将经过滤的水从其直接排放到储水器中。 在开口中释放的空气在打开时通过过滤介质向上升起，以被接收在瓶中。 过滤介质包括孔径在六十到二百五十埃范围内的硅铝酸盐凝胶，其提供水和空气的快速流动。 可以组合使用其它过滤介质，例如活性炭。 过滤篮和过滤介质完全由微波安全材料组成，用于在常规微波炉中灭菌。