公开(公告)号：US09579614B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US13133308

申请日：2009-12-08

申请人： Yves Lecoffre

发明人： Yves Lecoffre

IPC分类号： B01D35/00 ,  B01F5/06 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F101/30 ,  C02F101/32 ,  C02F101/36

CPC分类号： B01F5/0664 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F2101/306 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2101/363 ,  C02F2201/3223

摘要： In a method and to a device for treating a compound, such as a chemical and/or organic and/or microorganism compound, which is carried by a liquid, the liquid is driven axially through an axial inlet (21) into a central inlet portion of a radial cavitation chamber (18) having a peripheral outlet (30), such that the liquid is diverted into the central inlet portion and flows into the radial chamber in various radial directions towards the peripheral outlet; and the liquid flow conditions between the inlet and the peripheral outlet of the radial chamber are capable of generating cavitation bubbles or pockets (31) and subsequently causing the collapse or implosion of the bubbles or pockets in order to treat the compound at least partially.

摘要翻译： 在一种用于处理由液体携带的化合物，例如化学和/或有机和/或微生物化合物的方法和装置中，液体被轴向驱动通过轴向入口（21）进入中心入口部分 具有周边出口（30）的径向气蚀室（18），使得液体转向中心入口部分并沿着各个径向方向朝向周边出口流入径向室; 并且径向室的入口和外围出口之间的液体流动条件能够产生气蚀气泡或凹穴（31），并且随后导致气泡或凹穴的塌陷或内爆，以至少部分地处理化合物。

公开(公告)号：US09370784B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US14234032

申请日：2012-07-20

申请人： Hiroo Katou ,  Yoshiki Shibata

发明人： Hiroo Katou ,  Yoshiki Shibata

IPC分类号： B05B1/18 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B05B1/185 ,  B01F3/04503 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/0671 ,  B01F5/068 ,  B01F2003/04858 ,  B05B1/18

摘要： Provided is a bubble generating mechanism that does not use a complicated air mixing mechanism and generates micro-bubbles in a sufficient quantity. A flow path (2) that connects an inflow opening (2n) that opens on an inflow end and an outflow opening (2x) that opens on an outflow end is formed in a state passing completely through a member main body (6), and a constricted part (2c) the flow-through cross-sectional area of which is smaller than the inflow opening (2n) is formed in a position within that flow path (2). Colliding parts (3) that further reduce the cross-sectional area of the flow path in the constricted part (2c) are disposed in the constricted part (2c) in a state that divides the axial plane of the flow path (2) into three or more segment areas (2e).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种不使用复杂的空气混合机构并产生足够量的微气泡的气泡发生机构。 连接在流入端开口的流入口（2n）和在流出端开口的流出口（2x）的流路（2）形成为完全通过构件主体（6）的状态， 在该流路（2）内的位置形成其流通截面积小于流入口（2n）的收缩部（2c）。 在将流路（2）的轴线平面分割为三个状态的状态下，在收缩部（2c）中设置进一步减小收缩部（2c）中的流路截面积的碰撞部（3） 或更多的区段（2e）。

公开(公告)号：US20150298074A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US14651314

申请日：2013-12-20

申请人： GEA MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ITALIA S.P.A.

发明人： ALFREDO RICCI

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  B01F15/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0605 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/068 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F15/026

摘要： A homogenizing apparatus (1) comprising: —an inlet (2) for receiving a pressurized fluid, possibly also containing solid particles; —a zone wherein homogenization of the fluid takes place; —an outlet (10) for the fluid at a lower pressure with respect to the inlet pressure, wherein, in the homogenization zone, the fluid passes from a zone having a larger diameter (or volume) to a zone having a smaller diameter (or volume), the homogenization zone comprising an interacting element (9) shared by a first stage (equipped with a first deflector plug (6)) and a second stage suitable for creating back pressure (equipped with a second deflector plug (12)), where the deflector plugs (6 and 12) operate with the interacting element (9) they share, generating an increase in the shear rate within the first stage. The invention also concerns a homogenization process.

摘要翻译： 一种均质装置（1），包括： - 用于接收可能还含有固体颗粒的加压流体的入口（2） 一个发生流体均质化的区域; - 用于相对于入口压力的较低压力的流体的出口（10），其中在均质化区域中，流体从具有较大直径（或体积）的区域通过具有较小直径的区域（或 均质化区域包括由第一阶段（装备有第一偏转器塞子（6））共享的相互作用元件（9）和适合于产生背压的第二阶段（配备有第二偏转器塞子（12））， 其中偏转器塞（6和12）与它们共用的相互作用元件（9）一起操作，从而在第一级内产生剪切速率的增加。 本发明还涉及均化过程。

公开(公告)号：US20090141584A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11998993

申请日：2007-12-03

申请人： Willem George Boer ,  Graham Innes Sanders

发明人： Willem George Boer ,  Graham Innes Sanders

IPC分类号： B01F5/08

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F2215/0057 ,  F16K1/36 ,  F16K1/42

摘要： The invention relates to an improved homogenization valve, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a homogenization valve for use in homogenizing emulsion explosives. The homogenization device comprises a body having a flow passage therethrough, opposing first and second homogenization members located in the flow passage; the homogenization members having opposing homogenization surfaces that form a flow restriction of the flow passage therebetween. At least one of the homogenization surfaces has a flow resistance being suitable to cause at least part of the flow passing through the flow restriction to be diverged in a non-linear path across the homogenization surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进的均质阀，更具体地但不排他地涉及用于均化乳化炸药的均质阀。 均质装置包括具有穿过其的流动通道的主体，位于流动通道中的相对的第一和第二均质构件; 均质构件具有相对的均匀化表面，其形成其间的流动通道的流动限制。 均质表面中的至少一个具有流动阻力，其适于使通过流动限制器的至少部分流动在跨越均匀化表面的非线性路径中发散。

公开(公告)号：US20080202601A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12038372

申请日：2008-02-27

申请人： Shigeo Ando ,  Masao Ando ,  Toyoroku Ando

发明人： Shigeo Ando ,  Masao Ando ,  Toyoroku Ando

IPC分类号： F16K31/04 ,  F16K51/00 ,  F16K31/44

CPC分类号： B01F5/0268 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/068 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F7/00758 ,  B01F11/0082 ,  B01F15/0237 ,  B01F2215/0014 ,  B01F2215/0031 ,  B01F2215/0034 ,  B01F2215/0078 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  B01F2215/0481 ,  Y10T137/7761 ,  Y10T137/87217

摘要： A high pressure homogenizer segmentalizes material made of minute solid or the like by passing suspension liquid including the material to a small diameter orifice at high speed under high pressure. An injection valve of the high pressure homogenizer includes: a fixed member having a material introducing passage therein; and a movable member disposed rotatably, swingably, or pulsatingly opposite to the fixed member in an axial direction of the fixed member. The orifice of the injection valve is made of a fine gap in a radial direction disposed between an end face of the fixed member facing an end of the material introducing passage and an end face of the movable member disposed at an end of the movable member opposed to the fixed member. The orifice communicates with a material processing passage via a ring-shaped collision wall.

摘要翻译： 高压均质器通过在高压下高速地将包括该材料的悬浮液通过小直径孔口分段化由微小固体等制成的材料。 高压均质器的喷射阀包括：固定部件，其中具有材料引入通道; 以及可动构件，其在所述固定构件的轴向方向上可旋转地摆动地或与所述固定构件脉动地相对。 喷射阀的孔口由径向设置在固定部件的面向材料引入通道的端部的端面与可动件的端面之间的径向方向上形成有细微间隙 到固定成员。 孔口通过环形碰撞壁与材料加工通道连通。

公开(公告)号：US07413135B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US11651580

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Shigeo Ando ,  Masao Ando ,  Toyoroku Ando

发明人： Shigeo Ando ,  Masao Ando ,  Toyoroku Ando

IPC分类号： A47J19/06 ,  B02C11/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC分类号： B01F5/0663 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F15/0201 ,  B01F15/0237 ,  B01F15/0437 ,  B01F2215/0014 ,  B01F2215/0016 ,  B01F2215/0022 ,  B01F2215/0031 ,  B01F2215/0034 ,  B01F2215/0049 ,  B01F2215/0078 ,  B01F2215/0468 ,  C12M47/06 ,  C12M47/08 ,  D21B1/36

摘要： The present invention relates to a high pressure homogenizing apparatus and a method thereof for finely dividing a fine solid material or fibrous cellulose of chemical, medical, and resin products in a suspension as a dispersion or emulsification, or finely dividing by crushing cell membranes of fungi with high efficiency. The apparatus of the present invention is free from damage of valves so that its maintenance and control become easy. The high pressure homogenizing apparatus to finely divide a raw material in the suspension includes a high pressure homogenizing device having an orifice, a raw material receiving passage connected to the high pressure homogenizing device, a processing piston, and a processing recess disposed in a receiver. A front end of the processing piston is inserted into the processing recess with a pressure intensifier and a volume compression inside the processing recess pressurizes the suspension in the processing recess to lead the suspension into the raw material receiving passage for finely dividing the raw material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将悬浮液中的化学，医药和树脂产品的微细固体材料或纤维状纤维素细分为分散体或乳化剂或通过粉碎真菌细胞膜细分的高压均质装置及其方法 效率高。 本发明的装置不会损坏阀门，因此其维护和控制变得容易。 用于将悬浮液中的原料细分的高压均质化装置包括具有孔口，与高压均化装置连接的原料容纳通道，加工活塞和设置在接收器中的处理凹部的高压均质装置。 加工活塞的前端用加压器插入加工凹部，加工凹部内部的体积压缩对加工凹部中的悬浮液加压，将悬浮液引导到原料接收通道中，以细分原料。

公开(公告)号：US20060256645A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11416815

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Soren Jensen ,  Henning Enevoldsen

发明人： Soren Jensen ,  Henning Enevoldsen

IPC分类号： B01F15/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  B01F15/00019 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F11/00

摘要： A system for treatment of particle bearing liquid is provided. The system comprises control means and an homogeniser valve, said control means being operable to cause a gap defined by the homogeniser valve to be periodically temporarily increased thereby to allow any accumulated particulate matter to pass through the valve, the valve then continuing to provide an homogenisation of subsequently flowing liquid when the valve returns to its normal mode of operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理颗粒轴承液体的系统。 该系统包括控制装置和均质阀，所述控制装置可操作以使由均化器阀限定的间隙周期性地暂时增加，从而允许任何累积的颗粒物质通过阀，然后阀继续提供均化 当阀返回其正常操作模式时，随后流动液体。

公开(公告)号：US06802204B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US09959555

申请日：2002-01-18

申请人： Bernt Helge Torkildsen

发明人： Bernt Helge Torkildsen

IPC分类号： G01N3700

CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 ,  B01F3/0446 ,  B01F3/0865 ,  B01F3/0869 ,  B01F3/0876 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0663 ,  G01F15/08

摘要： A method of, and apparatus for measuring the relative proportions of oil and water in a flowing multiphase fluid includes allowing the gas, oil and water phases of the multiphase fluid at least partially to separate, diverting at least some of the separated gas phase from the flowing fluid, into a bypass conduit, through a separating module, such as the tank of a homogenizing unit, where the gas phase tends to separate and collect above a pool of fluid, and measuring the relative proportions of oil and water in the undiverted fluid. A valve is located in the bypass conduit which has an inlet leading from the upper section of the tank (where gas collects) and an outlet joining the outlet pipe leading from the homogenizing unit downstream of metering apparatus.

摘要翻译： 用于测量流动多相流体中油和水的相对比例的方法和装置包括：使多相流体的气相，油相和水相至少部分地分离，将至少部分分离的气相与 流动的流体进入旁通管道，通过分离模块，例如均化单元的罐，其中气相倾向于在流体池之上分离和收集，并且测量未流出的流体中的油和水的相对比例 。 阀门位于旁路管道中，旁路管道具有从罐的上部（气体收集）引出的入口和连接从均质单元导出的出口管在出口计量设备下游的出口。

公开(公告)号：US06217009B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09571564

申请日：2000-05-15

申请人： Carroll G. Rowe

发明人： Carroll G. Rowe

IPC分类号： B01F304

CPC分类号： B01F5/0663 ,  A62C5/02 ,  B01F3/04446 ,  Y10S261/26

摘要： Method for generating foam for use in fire fighting having two plates housed in a chamber which respectively introduce pressurized air and a water/surfactant solution between the two plates where foam is generated and emitted from an aperture on the side of the chamber. The pressurized water/soap solution enters the chamber through an orifice in one plate. Pressurized air enters the chamber through a number of channels bored through the other plate, such channels appearing in an annular grove which circumscribes the water inlet. The plates are provided with surfaces which are brought together to form a restricted area therebetween. The restricted area balances the pressure between the incoming water and the incoming air by achieving an equilibrium at some particular radius out from the center of the two plates. This equilibrium radius moves in and out from the center as necessary to keep the two pressures balanced. The method also includes a pressure regulating system that automatically cuts off the flow of pressurized water and air when the foam dispensing nozzle is turned off.

摘要翻译： 用于产生消防用泡沫的方法，其具有容纳在室中的两个板，其分别在所述两个板之间分别引入加压空气和水/表面活性剂溶液，所述两个板之间产生泡沫并从所述室的一侧的孔排出。 加压水/肥皂溶液通过一个板中的孔进入室。 加压空气通过穿过另一个板的多个通道进入腔室，这些通道出现在环绕入口的环形槽中。 这些板设置有被组合在一起以形成它们之间的限制区域的表面。 限制区域通过在两个板的中心离开某个特定半径处实现平衡来平衡进入的水和进入的空气之间的压力。 该平衡半径根据需要进出中心以保持两个压力平衡。 该方法还包括压力调节系统，当泡沫分配喷嘴被关闭时，压力调节系统自动切断加压水和空气的流动。

公开(公告)号：US6138994A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US393141

申请日：1999-09-09

申请人： Carroll G. Rowe

发明人： Carroll G. Rowe

IPC分类号： A62C5/02 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/06

CPC分类号： B01F5/0663 ,  A62C5/02 ,  B01F3/04446 ,  Y10S261/26

摘要： Apparatus for generating foam for use in fire fighting having two plates housed in a chamber which respectively introduce pressurized air and a water/surfactant solution between the two plates where foam is generated and emitted from an aperture on the side of the chamber. The pressurized water/soap solution enters the chamber through an orifice in one plate. Pressurized air enters the chamber through a number of channels bored through the other plate, such channels appearing in an annular groove which circumscribes the water inlet. The plates are provided with surfaces which are brought together to form a restricted area therebetween. The restricted area balances the pressure between the incoming water and the incoming air by achieving an equilibrium at some particular radius out from the center of the two plates. This equilibrium radius moves in and out from the center as necessary to keep the two pressures balanced. The apparatus also includes a pressure regulating system that automatically cuts off the flow of pressurized water and air when the foam dispensing nozzle is turned off.

摘要翻译： 用于产生用于消防的泡沫的装置，其具有容纳在室中的两个板，其分别在两个板之间引入加压空气和水/表面活性剂溶液，其中产生泡沫并从室的孔侧发射。 加压水/肥皂溶液通过一个板中的孔进入室。 加压空气通过穿过另一个板的多个通道进入腔室，这些通道出现在环绕水槽的环形槽中。 这些板设置有被组合在一起以形成它们之间的限制区域的表面。 限制区域通过在两个板的中心离开某个特定半径处实现平衡来平衡进入的水和进入的空气之间的压力。 该平衡半径根据需要进出中心以保持两个压力平衡。 该装置还包括压力调节系统，当压缩泡沫分配喷嘴关闭时，压力调节系统自动切断加压水和空气的流动。