公开(公告)号：US20080295476A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

申请号：US11870888

申请日：2007-10-11

申请人： Luiz Henrique Bertino

发明人： Luiz Henrique Bertino

IPC分类号： A01D41/04 ,  A01D41/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D41/00 ,  A01D45/22

摘要： The present invention relates to a reaper for grains, specially for the bean grains. More specifically, the present invention refers to technical and functional improvements specially developed and introduced which configures a bean reaper that is classified as a trailer to carry out two different operations, the first one of which is gathering various plants, such as bean plants, peanuts and other grains, plants which are previously plucked and aligned, whereas the second function of which is to perform a whole cleaning process by separating the grains (seeds) from the remaining unwanted parts.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别用于豆粒的谷物收割机。 更具体地，本发明涉及专门开发和引入的技术和功能改进，其构造了被分类为拖车的豆类收割机，以执行两种不同的操作，其中第一种是收集各种植物，例如豆类植物，花生 和其他先前采摘和对准的谷物，植物，而其第二功能是通过将谷物（种子）与剩余的不需要的部分分离来进行整个清洁过程。

公开(公告)号：US6095253A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US45616

申请日：1998-03-20

申请人： Gerald B. Crowley

发明人： Gerald B. Crowley

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： A multi-row peanut harvester having linkage for independent vertical movement of digger/shaker/inverter assemblies for digging peanut vines from the ground in a field, shaking dirt from the peanut vine roots, and inverting the peanut vines for exposing the peanuts to air. Each linkage comprises two A-frame structures joined at apexes a connecting member. The A-frames connect to a tool bar which attaches to a tractor and to a connector bar which attaches to the DSI assembly. The DSI move vertically independently in response to the DSI's wheels travelling on the ground, independently of the adjacent DSI.

摘要翻译： 一种多排花生收获机，具有连续的独立垂直运动的挖掘机/振动筛/逆变器组件，用于从田地中的地面挖出花生藤，从花生藤根中摇动污垢，并翻转花生藤以将花生暴露于空气中。 每个联动装置包括在顶点连接有连接构件的两个A框架结构。 A框架连接到连接到拖拉机的工具栏和连接到DSI组件的连接器条。 DSI独立于独立于相邻DSI的DSI车轮在地面上独立运动。

公开(公告)号：US5373904A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US9961

申请日：1993-01-27

申请人： Julius R. Sanders

发明人： Julius R. Sanders

IPC分类号： A01B15/02 ,  A01D29/00 ,  A01B39/12

CPC分类号： A01B15/025 ,  A01D29/00

摘要： A blade construction for a cultivator blade or a cultivator sweep, wherein the blade is adapted to sever plants from the ground by digging up the roots, to permit collection of the plants and subsequent separation of the fruit contained thereon. The blade includes first and second elongated body portions that have respective upper surfaces that are disposed relative to each other to define an obtuse included angle. The forward body portion includes a cutting edge that extends longitudinally of the blade, the cutting edge defined by the intersection of the upper planar surface of the first body portion with a longitudinally-extending grinding surface that is oriented at an acute angle relative to the forward upper planar surface. The obtuse included angle between the first and second body portions can range from about 150.degree. to about 170.degree., and the acute angle at the grinding surface can range from about 25.degree. to about 35.degree..

摘要翻译： 用于耕耘机叶片或耕耘机扫掠的叶片结构，其中所述叶片适于通过挖掘根部来从地下切割植物，以允许收集植物并随后分离包含在其上的果实。 刀片包括第一和第二细长主体部分，其具有相对于彼此设置的相应的上表面以限定钝角。 前身部分包括沿着刀片纵向延伸的切削刃，切削刃由第一主体部分的上平面与相对于向前倾斜的锐角定向的纵向延伸的研磨表面相交而限定 上平面。 第一和第二主体部分之间的钝角夹角可以在约150度至约170度的范围内，并且研磨表面处的锐角可以在约25度至约35度的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4687064A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US843133

申请日：1986-03-24

申请人： Reaves Johnson

发明人： Reaves Johnson

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D46/00 ,  A23N15/02

CPC分类号： A01D46/00 ,  A01D29/00

摘要： A harvester for harvesting green peanuts is moved along a peanut bed. A plant conveyor using an angled pair of back-to-back V-belts is arranged to cause the belts to grip the stem area of peanut plants and, as the belts move rearward and the harvester moves forward, the plants are pulled from the bed. Picking elements having a plurality of toothed picking combs move laterally beneath the belts, contacting the plant root structure and removing the peanuts therefrom. Means are provided for removing dirt from the roots, transporting picked peanuts to a storage bin and storing the peanuts therein.

摘要翻译： 用于收获绿色花生的收割机沿花生床移动。 布置使用成角度的一对背对背V形带的植物输送机，以使皮带夹紧花生植物的茎部区域，并且当带子向后移动并且收割机向前移动时，将植物从床上拉出 。 具有多个齿形拾取梳的拾取元件横向移动到带的下方，接触植物根部结构并从其移除花生。 提供了用于从根部除去污垢的装置，将采摘的花生输送到储存箱并将花生储存在其中。

公开(公告)号：US4535894A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US460248

申请日：1983-01-24

申请人： Melvin E. Shell

发明人： Melvin E. Shell

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D33/02 ,  B07B1/10

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D33/02 ,  B07B1/10 ,  Y10S209/917

摘要： Apparatus for separating peanuts and like commodities from vines and debris entrained with the peanuts during the harvesting process includes an endless conveyor forming a screen structure made up of elongated platelike members interconnected by spaced apart endless roller chains trained over a triangular arrangement of drive shafting and supporting sprockets. The conveyor screen members are formed by the elongated plates which include horizontally projecting spaced apart tines and vertically extending rake teeth aligned with the tines. The adjacent tines and adjacent plates form openings of predetermined size for allowing peanuts to drop through the conveyor screen into a first receiving hopper while retaining stems, vine parts and other debris on the conveyor screen to be deposited in a second receiving hopper. Two separation stages are incorporated in a single endless conveyor unit to permit primary separation of peanuts which have already been de-stemmed and secondary separation of peanuts after a de-stemming process.

摘要翻译： 用于在收获过程中将花生和类似商品从葡萄和碎屑夹带的装置包括一个环形输送机，其形成一个筛网结构，该筛网结构由细长的板状构件构成，该细长的板状构件通过间隔开的环形滚子链相互连接， 链轮。 输送机筛网构件由细长板形成，其包括水平突出的间隔开的齿和与尖齿对准的垂直延伸的耙齿。 相邻的叉和相邻的板形成预定尺寸的开口，以允许花生通过输送机筛网落入第一接收料斗中，同时将输送机丝网上的茎，藤部分和其他碎屑保持在第二接收料斗中。 两个分离阶段结合在单个循环输送机单元中，以允许在脱粒过程之后初步分离已经被去除的花生和二次分离花生。

公开(公告)号：US4257486A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US3862

申请日：1979-01-16

申请人： Oliver K. Hobbs

发明人： Oliver K. Hobbs

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： An apparatus adapted to dig four rows of growing peanut-laden plants and dispose them in turned position as two windrows, the apparatus having two sets of plows with the forward push of the leading end of the plows being away from the center of the front of the apparatus, and two elevating conveyors, one behind each set of plows, for removing as ribbons of peanut plants the four rows of plants, two ribbons of plants being elevated by each conveyor and dropped from the height of the conveyor to an inverting means to place the rows of plants from each conveyor in a windrow on the ground in a turned position.

摘要翻译： 一种适于挖掘四排不断增长的含花生植物并将其处理为转动位置的设备，该设备具有两组犁，其中犁的前端向前推，远离前面的中心 该装置和两个升降输送机，一组位于每组犁头之后，用于将四排植物作为花生植物的丝带移走，两个植物带由每个输送机提升并从输送机的高度下降至反向装置， 将来自每个输送机的一排植物放置在地面上的一个货盘中，处于转动位置。

公开(公告)号：US4230188A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

申请号：US724306

申请日：1976-09-17

申请人： John R. Paulk

发明人： John R. Paulk

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： The inverter section of the present peanut digger-shaker-inverter may be used under all types of field conditions and comprises two downwardly and inwardly inclined drums, each drum being associated with a set of inverting tines. Each drum includes a plurality of equally spaced discs each holding a plurality of curved finger rods with adjacent pairs of the inverting tines having portions straddling a disc and curving similarly thereto beneath the outer extremities of the curved finger rods so that peanut plants are subject to a positive force in moving along and through the set of inverting tines with the plants being bumped and agitated by the gentle prodding of the ends of the rods and thereby affording an additional cleaning or reshaking action which lets the loosened soil fall freely through the drums and not on the inverted peanut vines which have been deposited on the ground and also assuring proper drying conditions and minimum field losses of the peanuts.

摘要翻译： 现在的花生挖掘器 - 逆变器的逆变器部分可以在所有类型的现场条件下使用，并且包括两个向下和向内倾斜的滚筒，每个滚筒与一组倒转尖齿相关联。 每个滚筒包括多个等距间隔的盘，每个盘均保持多个弯曲的指状杆，其相邻的倒转叉对具有跨过圆盘的部分并且类似地弯曲在弯曲的指杆的外端之下，使得花生植物受到 通过杆的端部的温和刺激而使植物被碰撞和搅动，从而提供额外的清洁或再起动作用，使松散的土壤通过滚筒自由落下，而不是通过鼓 在已经沉积在地上的倒置的花生葡萄藤上，并且确保适当的干燥条件和花生的最小场损失。

公开(公告)号：US4172500A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-30

申请号：US838145

申请日：1977-09-29

申请人： Palmer L. Smith

发明人： Palmer L. Smith

IPC分类号： A01D17/02 ,  A01D29/00 ,  A01D15/02

CPC分类号： A01D17/02 ,  A01D29/00

摘要： Immediately rearwardly of the peanut combine pickup head, a plowshare supported by gage wheels delivers fallen loose peanuts to an inclined conveyor having rearwardly moving paddle bars which sweep the loose peanuts rearwardly and upwardly over a rod grate through which small debris is sifted. At the rear of the conveyor and grate, the loose peanuts are delivered into a cross auger having a trough formed by additional grate bars and from this auger trough the loose peanuts and remaining lightweight debris are blown pneumatically into the combine for final cleaning and separation. Heavier debris in the auger trough is forced through a spring loaded trap door at one end of the trough by the action of the auger.

摘要翻译： 在花生组合拾取头的后面，由量规轮支撑的犁头将落下的松散的花生放入倾斜的输送机中，该输送机具有向后移动的桨杆，其将松散的花生向后和向上掠过筛网，通过该棒格栅筛选小碎片。 在输送机和格栅的后部，松散的花生被输送到具有由另外的格栅条形成的槽的十字螺旋推运器中，并且从该螺旋钻槽通过松散的花生，并且将剩余的轻质碎片气动吹入组合物中用于最终的清洁和分离。 通过螺旋钻的作用，螺旋槽中较重的碎屑被迫穿过槽的一端的弹簧加载的捕获门。

公开(公告)号：US4142348A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-06

申请号：US803522

申请日：1977-06-06

申请人： Bertram L. Jordan ,  John D. Mitchell

发明人： Bertram L. Jordan ,  John D. Mitchell

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D41/127 ,  A01D57/02 ,  A01D89/00

CPC分类号： A01D57/02 ,  A01D29/00 ,  A01D41/1274 ,  A01D89/00 ,  Y10S56/02 ,  Y10S56/06 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： The present invention relates to a speed control unit associated with a peanut combine for driving and controlling the peripheral speed of a forwardly disposed crop engaging pick-up reel rotatively mounted transversely about the front of the peanut combine. The speed control unit basically includes a dual input drive system including a first drive operatively connected to at least one ground engaging wheel of the combine for providing an input drive corresponding to the ground speed of the peanut combine. A second generally constant input drive is provided from a power take-off source associated with the peanut combine. These two drives simultaneously drive a centrifugal clutch which includes an output drive member that is driven at a speed corresponding to the faster of the two input drives. In controlling the peripheral speed of the pick-up reel, the clutch assembly and speed control unit is so designed that the pick-up reel is driven from the output drive member of the clutch assembly such that the peripheral speed of the pick-up reel is generally equal the ground speed of the peanut combine as long as the ground speed of the combine is at least equal to or greater than a selected speed. Where the speed of the peanut combine falls below said selected speed, then the second generally constant input speed from the power take-off source is operative to drive the output drive member of the clutch assembly and consequently the peripheral speed of the pick-up reel is driven at a relatively constant speed in this case.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与花生组合体相关联的速度控制单元，用于驱动和控制横向于花生组合的前部旋转安装的向前布置的作物接合拾取卷轴的圆周速度。 速度控制单元基本上包括双输入驱动系统，其包括可操作地连接到组合的至少一个接地轮的第一驱动器，用于提供对应于花生组合的地面速度的输入驱动。 从与花生组合相关联的动力输出源提供第二大体恒定的输入驱动器。 这两个驱动器同时驱动离心式离合器，其包括以对应于两个输入驱动器的较快速度的速度驱动的输出驱动构件。 在控制拾取卷轴的圆周速度时，离合器组件和速度控制单元被设计成使得拾取卷轴从离合器组件的输出驱动构件驱动，使得拾取卷轴的圆周速度 通常等于花生组合的地面速度，只要组合的地面速度至少等于或大于所选择的速度。 在花生组合的速度低于所选择的速度的情况下，来自动力输出源的第二通常恒定的输入速度可操作地驱动离合器组件的输出驱动构件，并因此驱动拾取卷轴的圆周速度 在这种情况下以相对恒定的速度驱动。

公开(公告)号：US3625291A

公开(公告)日：1971-12-07

申请号：US3625291D

申请日：1970-06-02

申请人： JOHN R PAULK ,  PAULK JACOB W

发明人： PAULK JOHN R ,  PAULK JACOB W

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： Peanut plants having taproots cut below the soil surface are transported upwardly by a conveyor in a harvesting machine to a location from which the plants are deposited onto the ground. Conical roller devices and guide rods invert the plants as they are discharged from the conveyor to windrow the plants with the taproots exposed.