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公开(公告)号：US5771891A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US738183
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Shai N. Gozani
发明人： Shai N. Gozani
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/4041 , A61B5/04001
摘要： A non-invasive blood analyte concentration monitor. The monitor includes a stimulator applying a stimulus to an endogenous tissue responsive to the stimulus and a detector for detecting a response of an endogenous tissue to the stimulus. Also provided is a correlator which correlates the detected response of the endogenous tissue to an analyte concentration. In one embodiment, the monitored blood analyte is glucose.
摘要翻译： 非侵入性血液分析物浓度监测仪。 所述监测器包括刺激器，所述刺激器响应于所述刺激对内生组织施加刺激，以及用于检测内源组织对所述刺激的响应的检测器。 还提供了将检测到的内源组织的响应与分析物浓度相关联的相关器。 在一个实施方案中，所监测的血液分析物是葡萄糖。
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2.发明授权Clock-aided satellite navigation receiver system for enhanced position estimation and integrity monitoring 失效时钟辅助卫星导航接收机系统，用于增强位置估计和完整性监控
公开(公告)号：US5623414A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US377413
申请日：1995-01-24
申请人： Pratap N. Misra
发明人： Pratap N. Misra
CPC分类号： G01S19/20
摘要： A satellite navigation receiver system for determining an accurate three dimensional position estimate of a movable object and initiating correction of the location of the movable object in response to the three dimensional estimate, utilizing a receiver for receiving range measurement signals from a satellite navigation system, a clock having a constant frequency drift rate for at least a predetermined period of time, and a processing scheme capable of computing clock bias estimates over a predetermined period of time including an instantaneous time, using the clock bias estimates in a quadratic function to adaptively derive a smoothed clock bias estimates over the predetermined period of time including the instantaneous time, computing a three dimensional position estimate of the movable object's position using the smoothed clock bias estimate at the instantaneous time, and determining if the three dimensional position estimates are of sufficient quality for a user's intended purpose, whereby depending on the computed three dimensional position estimates, alone or in conjunction with the determination as to whether such estimates are of sufficient quality, the movable object is moved in response thereto.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定可移动物体的精确三维位置估计并响应于三维估计开始对可移动物体的位置进行校正的卫星导航接收机系统，利用接收机从卫星导航系统接收距离测量信号， 时钟具有恒定的频率漂移速率至少预定时间段，以及处理方案，其能够使用二次函数中的时钟偏差估计来自适应地导出包括瞬时时间的预定时间段内的时钟偏差估计 包括瞬时时间在预定时间周期内平滑的时钟偏差估计，使用瞬时时间的平滑时钟偏差估计来计算可移动物体的位置的三维位置估计，以及确定三维位置估计是否具有足够的质量 用户的预期目的 由此，依赖于所计算的三维位置估计，单独地或结合关于这种估计是否具有足够的质量的确定，可移动对象响应于此移动。
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公开(公告)号：US3926723A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-16
申请号：US49560974
申请日：1974-08-08
发明人： GREEN HOWARD , RHEINWALD JAMES G
CPC分类号： C12N5/0018 , C12N2500/34
摘要： A cell culture medium is disclosed which contains secondary sources of glucose comprising glucose-containing oligosaccharides or polysaccharides and hydrolytic enzymes (glucosidases) to liberate free glucose. Starch, for example, can be added to a culture medium to provide the controlled release of glucose when a serum supplement such as fetal calf serum, which contains the hydrolytic enzymes amylase and maltase, is used. Amylase breaks the starch down into glucose and maltose, and maltase converts the remaining maltose to glucose. The rate of glucose release can be controlled by regulating the amount of glucosidase activity present in the medium.
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公开(公告)号：US3909685A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US51529074
申请日：1974-10-16
CPC分类号： H02M7/49 , B60L11/1855 , B60L11/1864 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： Electrical apparatus wherein a plurality of batteries, for example, are controllably interconnected to form a power unit which accepts electric energy in a charging mode and feeds a load in a discharging mode. Controllers act through switches to interconnect the batteries in a way that permits them to accept unrectified electric energy from an a-c primary source the voltage and frequency of which may be variable; the energy is accepted over a substantial portion of the power cycle and the rate of charging is controllable; the controllers also interconnect the batteries in a way that permits the power unit to deliver energy to a load at a specified voltage and frequency. The power unit output can, for instance, be 60 cycle a-c, single or three phase. Thus, for example, the primary source can be a windmill-powered or water-powered generator whose output is a sinusoidal voltage that varies with wind or water velocity both in voltage and frequency and the power unit (or more probably a plurality of power units) can be used to provide 60 cycle single phase voltage for domestic use. In general, the batteries are charged in series and a controlled charging rate is maintained by a novel scheme for interconnection in a programmed fashion. The power unit can accept electric energy and feed a load as alternate conditions of operation, or a plurality of power units can be used to give simultaneous charge and feed; and the power unit can be employed as a substitute for the generator or other primary source, that is, to perform the function of an uninterruptable power supply (UPS). As a further example, the concept of changing roles can be employed in electric vehicle drives wherein the power unit electrically powers an a-c electric machine which acts as a motor during acceleration of the vehicle and as a generator during deceleration; the power unit feeds the motor at a variable voltage and variable frequency and accepts electric energy from the generator, again at variable voltage and variable frequency.
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5.发明授权Apparatus adapted to opto-electrically monitor the output of a prime mover to provide signals which are fed back to the input and thereby provide control of the prime mover 失效用于对原动机的输出进行光电监控的设备，以提供反馈到输入端的信号，从而提供原动机的控制
公开(公告)号：US3897766A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-05
申请号：US40518673
申请日：1973-10-10
发明人： PRATT JR GEORGE W , MCMULLIN PAUL G
CPC分类号： G01P3/486 , F02D41/1497 , F02P5/155 , F02P5/1553 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for obtaining torque and angular velocity of a load transmitting shaft of a prime mover to provide control functions that can be fed back to the operational controls of said prime mover thereby to monitor and control the operating characteristics thereof. The apparatus is described primarily in connection with the preferred embodiment thereof in which torque and rpm data from the drive shaft of an automobile are used to derive further data in the way of electric signals which in turn are fed back to control the automobile output and provide, among other things, pollution and/or efficiency control for the automobile. The torque values are obtained using a light modulation scheme whereby the modulated light provides electric signals from which the torque information is derived.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于获得原动机的负载传递轴的扭矩和角速度的装置，以提供可以反馈到所述原动机的操作控制的控制功能，从而监测和控制其工作特性。 该装置主要结合其优选实施例进行描述，其中使用来自汽车的驱动轴的转矩和转速数据以电信号的方式导出进一步的数据，电信号又被反馈以控制汽车输出并提供 除其他外，汽车的污染和/或效率控制。 使用光调制方案获得扭矩值，由此调制的光提供了从其导出转矩信息的电信号。
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公开(公告)号：US3892159A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-01
申请号：US49466274
申请日：1974-08-05
发明人： HOUTSMA ADRIANUS J M
CPC分类号： G10D1/08
摘要： The bridge of a lute type instrument, such as a guitar, is supported by a bridge plate under the top of the instrument. The bridge plate is mounted to a stiff, rigid bracing in a manner which allows the plate to rotate about an axis in the direction of the neck of the instrument while preventing it from rotating forward under the tension of the strings. The bracing does not touch the top of the sound chamber except permissibily near the edges of the top. The thickness of the bridge plate varies monotonically transverse to the string direction to achieve optimal sound energy transmission over the frequency range of the instrument.
摘要翻译： 琵琶式仪器（如吉他）的桥梁由仪器顶部的桥板支撑。 桥板被安装到刚性的刚性支撑件上，其方式允许板沿着仪器颈部的方向围绕轴线旋转，同时防止其在弦的张力下向前旋转。 支架不接触顶部边缘附近的声音室的顶部。 桥板的厚度与弦线方向单调变化，以在仪器的频率范围内实现最佳的声能传输。
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公开(公告)号：US3883831A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US40146173
申请日：1973-09-27
发明人： WILLIAMSON RICHARD C , STERN ERNEST
IPC分类号： H03H9/02 , H03H9/42 , H03H9/44 , H03H9/64 , H03H9/72 , H03H9/76 , H03H9/26 , H01V7/00 , H03H9/30
CPC分类号： H03H9/6489 , H03H9/02771 , H03H9/02795 , H03H9/02811 , H03H9/44
摘要： A device for handling surface elastic waves using a plurality of reflective elements, such as grooves, on the surface thereof the dimensional characteristics of which may be arranged to vary in a predetermined manner from element to element to provide a bandpass filtering action on a surface wave reflected therefrom. The device may be formed in various configurations using single or double reflections to provide single or multiple filtering action or phase coded filter action and the orientation of the reflective elements may be varied to vary the center frequency of the filter. A further embodiment uses a compensating strip of material positioned in the propagating path of a surface wave, the dimensional characteristics of such strip being arranged to vary so as to change the velocity of the wave and to achieve phase error compensation thereby. Further, a strip of energy absorbing material may also be used to control the amplitude response of the filter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用多个反射元件（例如凹槽）来处理表面弹性波的装置，其表面上的尺寸特性可以被布置为以预定的方式从元件到元件变化以在表面波上提供带通滤波作用 从其反射。 可以使用单反射或双反射形成各种配置以提供单次或多次滤波作用或相位编码的滤波器作用，并且可以改变反射元件的取向以改变滤光器的中心频率。 另一实施例使用位于表面波的传播路径中的补偿材料条，这种条的尺寸特征被布置为改变以改变波的速度并由此实现相位误差补偿。 而且，能量吸收材料条也可用于控制过滤器的振幅响应。
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公开(公告)号：US3876829A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-08
申请号：US35321373
申请日：1973-04-20
发明人： SCHREIBER WILLIAM F
CPC分类号： H04N1/12 , H04N1/036 , H04N1/1135 , H04N2201/0458
摘要： Electro-optical system for communication of visual images, wherein a receiver reproduces transmitted images by effectively scanning a light beam over an imaging field, the receiver having an inherent spatial scanning frequency associated therewith, and the system includes optics for raising the effective spatial scanning frequency of the receiver to above the inherent frequency, the optics including means for dividing the light beam into multiple sub-beams spatially separated at the imaging field, to correspondingly raise the frequency of any Moire patterns upon ultimate reproduction of the images by a graphical process involving a spatially periodic line or dot structure.
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公开(公告)号：US3869621A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-04
申请号：US38907573
申请日：1973-08-17
发明人： WILSON GERALD L
CPC分类号： H01B9/04
摘要： A graded contained bulk transmission system to transmit thousands of megawatts of electric power over distances of hundreds of miles at voltages from the order of 500,000 volts to as high as 1,500,000 volts and above. The concept is discussed in detail with respect to each phase of a polyphase system, the power in each phase being transmitted by a plurality of concentric, circular conducting cylinders the inner of which carries power at the highest voltage in the axial direction, the intermediate cylinder (or cylinders) carries power at a predetermined intermediate voltage (or voltages), and the outer cylinder is at ground potential and carries the neutral or return current for the inner conductors.
摘要翻译： 一种分级容纳的大容量传输系统，用于在500,000伏特至高达1,500,000伏及以上的电压下传输数千英里的数千兆瓦的电能。 该概念相对于多相系统的每个相位进行详细讨论，每相中的功率由多个同心的圆形导电汽缸传递，其内部在轴向方向承载最高电压的功率，中间气缸 （或气缸）以预定的中间电压（或电压）承载电力，并且外部气缸处于地电位并且承载内部导体的中性或回流电流。
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公开(公告)号：US3868167A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-25
申请号：US32375773
申请日：1973-01-15
发明人： SCHREIBER WILLIAM F
CPC分类号： H04N1/1135
摘要： In optical scanning apparatus useful, e.g., for high speed digital communication of photographic images, a light source is arranged to produce a beam incident on a rotatable reflector along a path forming an acute angle with the scanning surface defined by the sweep of the reflected beam, and the scanning axis about which the reflector rotates is tilted with respect to the surface of the reflector and toward the scanning surface from the side thereof on which the beam is incident on the reflector, the axis thereby forming an acute angle with the scanning surface, the arrangement producing a desired approximation of planarity of the scanning surface.
摘要翻译： 在诸如用于摄影图像的高速数字通信的光学扫描装置中，光源被布置成产生入射在可旋转反射器上的光束，该光束沿着与由反射光束的扫描限定的扫描表面形成锐角的路径 并且反射器旋转的扫描轴相对于反射体的表面倾斜并且从其上入射到反射器上的侧面朝向扫描表面，从而与扫描表面形成锐角 ，该布置产生了扫描表面的平坦度的期望近似。
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