公开(公告)号：US06913811B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US09749876

申请日：2000-12-29

Applicant: Hideo Itoh ,  Toyonori Matsuda

Inventor： Hideo Itoh ,  Toyonori Matsuda

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C23C14/08 ,  G02B5/28 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/285 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/2061 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/2457

Abstract: A photocatalytic colored member includes a laminate formed by laminating a plurality of thin-film layers of photocatalytic material and a plurality of thin-film layers of support material, with vacant layers formed such that they are open to the outside on the rear surface side of the thin-film layers of photocatalytic material.

Abstract translation: 光催化着色构件包括通过层叠多个光催化材料薄膜层和多个载体材料薄膜层而形成的层压体，空隙层形成为使得它们在背面的外侧开口 光催化材料的薄膜层。

公开(公告)号：US06879388B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10866113

申请日：2004-06-14

Applicant: Yuji Kasai ,  Masahiro Murakawa ,  Taro Itatani ,  Tetsuya Higuchi

Inventor： Yuji Kasai ,  Masahiro Murakawa ,  Taro Itatani ,  Tetsuya Higuchi

IPC: G06F15/18 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G02B23/02 ,  G02B27/62 ,  G06N3/00 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/086 ,  H01S3/139 ,  G01B11/26

CPC classification number: G02B7/005 ,  G02B27/62

Abstract: An optical apparatus has an adjustment apparatus 5 and an optical unit 1 including a plurality of optical elements. The adjustment apparatus sequentially provides control signals that, according to a probabilistic search technique, change the parameters of a stipulated plurality of optical elements among the optical elements to become parameters that cause the functions of the optical apparatus to satisfy stipulated specifications. A method of adjusting the optical apparatus includes sequentially providing control signals that, according to a probabilistic search technique, change the parameters of the stipulated plurality of optical elements among the optical elements, and searching for optical values at which the functions of the optical apparatus the stipulated specification.

Abstract translation: 光学装置具有调整装置5和包括多个光学元件的光学单元1。 调整装置顺序地提供控制信号，根据概率检索技术，改变光学元件中规定的多个光学元件的参数，成为使光学装置的功能满足规定规格的参数。 调整光学装置的方法包括依次提供控制信号，根据概率检索技术，改变光学元件中规定的多个光学元件的参数，并且搜索光学装置的功能的光学值 规定的规格。

公开(公告)号：US6129681A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US934595

申请日：1997-09-22

Applicant: Yukio Kuroda ,  Tomoyuki Yoshida

Inventor： Yukio Kuroda ,  Tomoyuki Yoshida

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/0476 ,  A61B5/18 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: A61B5/0476 ,  A61B5/0006 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/7232

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for analyzing information relating to the physiological and psychological conditions of a driver. Psychological conditions such as comfortableness or degree of alertness are estimated on the basis of physical data such as fluctuation in brain waves. This apparatus comprises a first neural network having a pre-processed 1/f fluctuation signal for brain waves as an input and for estimating a degree of alertness of the driver, and a second neural network receiving the estimated degree of alertness and the pre-processed 1/f fluctuation signal, for estimating and outputting driving comfortableness. By employing a neural network, which has a mapping ability as well as flexible adaptability even for non-linear data, based on the learning function, more accurate estimation of mental conditions can be achieved in comparison with conventional statistical analysis.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于分析与驾驶员的生理和心理状况相关的信息的装置和方法。 心理状况如舒适度或警觉程度是根据脑波波动等物理数据进行估计的。 该装置包括具有预处理的1 / f波动信号的第一神经网络，用于脑波作为输入并用于估计驾驶员的警觉程度，以及接收估计的警觉程度和预处理的第二神经网络 1 / f波动信号，用于估计和输出驾驶舒适度。 通过采用具有映射能力以及甚至对于非线性数据灵活适应性的神经网络，基于学习功能，与常规统计分析相比，可以更准确地估计精神状况。

公开(公告)号：US6111127A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US394626

申请日：1999-09-13

Applicant: Masato Tanaka ,  Li-Biao Han

Inventor： Masato Tanaka ,  Li-Biao Han

IPC: B01J23/44 ,  B01J31/24 ,  C07F9/40

CPC classification number: B01J31/2404 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J31/2409 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  B01J2231/32 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J2531/824 ,  B01J2531/96 ,  B01J31/2239

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an unsaturated phosphonic acid ester of the formula:R.sup.1 CH.dbd.C(R.sup.2)P(.dbd.O)(OR.sup.3).sub.2wherein an acetylene compound of the formula:R.sup.1 C.tbd.CR.sup.2is reacted with a secondary phosphite of the formula:HP(.dbd.O)(OR.sup.3).sub.2in the presence of a palladium complex catalyst. The process is characterized in that the reaction is performed in the presence of water or in that the palladium complex catalyst contains, as a ligand, a 1,3-bisphosphinopropane of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 stand, independently from each other, for an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.

Abstract translation: 一种制备下式的不饱和膦酸酯的方法：R1CH = C（R2）P（= O）（OR3）2）其中式R1C3BOND CR2的乙炔化合物与式 ：在钯络合物催化剂存在下，HP（= O）（OR 3）2。 该方法的特征在于反应在水的存在下进行，或者钯络合物催化剂含有下式的1,3-双膦基丙烷作为配体：其中R4，R5，R6和R7独立地为 对于烷基，环烷基，芳烷基或芳基。

公开(公告)号：US6108094A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US249138

申请日：1999-02-12

Applicant: Toshiro Tani ,  Hiroshi Yokoyama ,  Martin Vacha

Inventor： Toshiro Tani ,  Hiroshi Yokoyama ,  Martin Vacha

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G02B21/0004 ,  G02B3/0087 ,  G01J3/0208

Abstract: An ultra-minute microscope for spectroscopy includes a rod-shaped lens having an index of refraction distribution gradient and capable of having a sample mounted on one end surface thereof, an element for projecting a laser beam into the rod-shaped lens from another end surface thereof and converging it to a focal point at an interface region between the one end surface of the rod-shaped lens and the sample, and a scanner for varying the incidence angle of the laser beam to scan the focal point two-dimensionally on the one end surface.

Abstract translation: 用于光谱学的超微量显微镜包括具有折射率分布梯度折射率的棒状透镜，并且能够将样品安装在其一个端面上，用于将激光束从另一端面投射到棒状透镜中的元件 并且将其会聚到棒状透镜的一个端面与样品之间的界面区域处的焦点，以及用于改变激光束的入射角以扫描焦点的扫描仪，二维扫描仪 端面。

公开(公告)号：US6083008A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

申请号：US145227

申请日：1998-09-01

Applicant: Yukio Yamada ,  Yukari Tanikawa ,  Shuichi Takahashi ,  Daigo Imai

Inventor： Yukio Yamada ,  Yukari Tanikawa ,  Shuichi Takahashi ,  Daigo Imai

IPC: G09B23/28

CPC classification number: G09B23/286 ,  A61B2560/0233

Abstract: An optical phantom of a living body includes a multiplicity of phantom layers shaped to the contours of a target part of a living body. A space portion is provided at a prescribed location inside the phantom. Inlet and outlet conduits enable liquid phantom to be supplied to the space portion and removed therefrom. This arrangement enables the space portion to be used to simulate dynamic change of physiological states, and for such changes to be measured optically.

Abstract translation: 活体的光学体模具有多​​个形状为活体的目标部位的轮廓的假想层。 空间部分设置在体模内部的规定位置。 入口和出口管道使得液体体模能够被供应到空间部分并从中移除。 这种布置使得空间部分能够用于模拟生理状态的动态变化，并且对于这种变化进行光学测量。

公开(公告)号：US6036773A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US826422

申请日：1997-03-27

Applicant: Xue-Lun Wang ,  Mutsuo Ogura

Inventor： Xue-Lun Wang ,  Mutsuo Ogura

IPC: B82B3/00 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/18 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/205 ,  C30B23/04

CPC classification number: C30B25/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C30B29/40 ,  H01L21/02395 ,  H01L21/0243 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  Y10S117/913 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/813

Abstract: A Group III atomic layer required for fabrication of a semiconductor quantum nanostructure is grown to be properly restricted to a monolayer.A substrate is configured to have a fast-growth surface portion where growth of a Ga atomic layer proceeds at a relatively high rate and a slow-growth surface portion where the growth of the Ga atomic layer proceeds at a relatively low rate. Ga atoms are supplied to the fast-growth surface portion in an amount not less than that which grows one layer of the Group III atoms. Excess Ga atoms on the fast-growth surface portion are allowed to migrate to the slow-growth surface portion by surface migration, thereby growing only one layer of the Ga atoms on the fast-growth surface portion.

Abstract translation: 生长半导体量子纳米结构所需的III族原子层被适当地限制为单层。 衬底被配置为具有以较高速率进行Ga原子层的生长的快速生长表面部分和Ga原子层的生长以较低速率进行的缓慢生长表面部分。 将Ga原子以不小于生长一层III族原子的量供给到快速生长表面部分。 允许快速生长表面部分上的过量Ga原子通过表面迁移迁移到慢生长表面部分，从而在快速生长表面部分上仅生长一层Ga原子。

公开(公告)号：US5999833A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US3460

申请日：1998-01-06

Applicant: Ryoji Funahashi ,  Ichiro Matsubara ,  Kazuo Ueno ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa

Inventor： Ryoji Funahashi ,  Ichiro Matsubara ,  Kazuo Ueno ,  Hiroshi Ishikawa

IPC: C04B35/64 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G29/00 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/12

CPC classification number: H01L39/248 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/704

Abstract: A method for the production of a superconducting oxide tape having a Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.10 (Bi-2223) structure interposed between silver sheets, which method consists essentially of preparing a sandwich structure having interposed between silver sheets a molded layer of a superconducting oxide precursor powder consisting essentially of Bi, Pb, Sr, Ca, Cu, and O obtained from a raw material substance composed of, in atomic composition ratio, 1.00 of Bi, 0-0.2 of Pb, 0.9-1.1 of Sr, 0.9-1.1 of Ca and 1.3-1.7 of Cu, and O, heating the sandwich structure in an atmosphere consisting of oxygen and an inert gas, having an oxygen partial pressure in the range of 0-5%, and kept at a temperature in the range of 830-850.degree. C., thereby melting the molded layer, then causing the atmosphere to retain the heating temperature and meanwhile increasing the oxygen partial pressure, thereby inducing precipitation of crystal grains possessing a Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 (Bi-2212) structure and excelling in orientation, and subsequently maintaining the oxygen partial pressure and temperature at the time of precipitation of the crystal grains, thereby transforming the structure into the (Bi-2223) structure while retaining the particle diameter of the crystal grains and the state of orientation, and superconducting oxide tape produced by the method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产具有介于银片之间的Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10（Bi-2223）结构的超导氧化物带的方法，该方法主要包括制备夹层结构，该夹层结构介于银片之间，该层叠结构基本上由以下组成的超导氧化物前体粉末的模制层组成： Bi，Pb，Sr，Ca，Cu和O由原料组成比为1.00的Pb，0-0.2的Pb，0.9-1.1的Sr，0.9-1.1的Ca和1.3〜 1.7的Cu和O，在氧分压为0-5％的氧气和惰性气体的气氛中加热夹层结构，并保持在830-850℃的温度 ，从而熔化模制层，然后使气氛保持加热温度，同时增加氧分压，从而诱发具有Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8（Bi-2212）结构的晶粒沉淀，取向优良， 随后保持晶粒沉淀时的氧分压和温度，从而将结构转变为（Bi-2223）结构，同时保持晶粒的粒径和取向状态，并制成超导氧化物带 通过该方法。

公开(公告)号：US5905004A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US816008

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: Tetsuo Sakai ,  Itsuki Uehara ,  Hiroshi Yoshinaga ,  Masasi Wada

Inventor： Tetsuo Sakai ,  Itsuki Uehara ,  Hiroshi Yoshinaga ,  Masasi Wada

IPC: H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/30 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/80

CPC classification number: H01M4/624 ,  H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/30 ,  H01M4/80 ,  Y10T29/10

Abstract: The primary object of the present invention is to provide an electrode for an alkali secondary battery, the electrode being capable of exhibiting high binding power and showing a high electrical conductivity without use of a binder. An electrode for an alkali secondary battery, the electrode comprising a molded product molded from a mixture containing an active material-containing powder and a flaky nickel powder which has lowered strain.

Abstract translation: 本发明的主要目的是提供一种用于碱性二次电池的电极，该电极能够表现出高的结合力，并且在不使用粘合剂的情况下显示出高导电性。 一种用于碱性二次电池的电极，该电极包括由含有含活性物质的粉末和具有降低的应变的片状镍粉末的混合物模制的模塑产品。

公开(公告)号：US5891828A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US824752

申请日：1997-03-26

Applicant: Kunihiko Oka ,  Zhigang Zou ,  Toshimitsu Ito ,  Hiroshi Akoh

Inventor： Kunihiko Oka ,  Zhigang Zou ,  Toshimitsu Ito ,  Hiroshi Akoh

IPC: C30B13/00 ,  C30B13/02

CPC classification number: C30B29/225 ,  C30B13/00 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/729

Abstract: PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y exhibiting superconductivity is provided by a method including the steps of preparing a solvent consisting of a mixture of praseodymium oxide, at least one of barium oxide and barium carbonate, and copper oxide at a mixing ratio of between 1:3:5 and 1:8:20, disposing the solvent between a feed rod of PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 formed to a high density and a seed crystal, heating the solvent to a temperature of 880.degree.-980.degree. C. in an atmosphere of an inert gas of at least one of argon and nitrogen mixed with 0.01-2% oxygen to form a floating solvent zone, moving the floating solvent zone toward the feed rod at 0.1-1.0 mm/hr under a temperature gradient at the solid-liquid interface of 25.degree.-35.degree. C./mm to precipitate single crystal on the seed crystal, and heat-treating the single crystal obtained in an atmosphere containing not less than 15% oxygen. Another aspect of the invention provides a superconducting device including the superconducting PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y single crystal material in combination with at least one non-superconducting PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y crystal material.

Abstract translation: 表现出超导性的PrBa2Cu3OY通过包括以下步骤的方法提供：将由氧化镨，氧化钡和碳酸钡中的至少一种和氧化铜组成的混合物以1:3:5至1:3的混合比制备的溶剂， 如图8:20所示，将溶剂置于高密度形成的PrBa2Cu3O7的进料棒和晶种之间，在氩气至少一种的惰性气体气氛中将溶剂加热到880-980℃ 氮气与0.01-2％的氧气混合以形成漂浮的溶剂区，在25〜35℃的固液界面的温度梯度下将漂浮溶剂区域以0.1-1.0mm / hr的速度向进料棒移动。 / mm以在晶种上沉淀单晶，并对在含有不少于15％氧气的气氛中获得的单晶进行热处理。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种超导装置，其包括与至少一种非超导PrBa2Cu3OY晶体材料组合的超导PrBa2Cu3OY单晶材料。