Mirror
    1.
    发明授权
    Mirror 失效
    镜子

    公开(公告)号:US4499451A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US364633

    申请日:1982-04-02

    Abstract: A mirror arrangement including a transparent glass member, a translucent film behind the glass member, a light generating element having a configuration for conveying information when activated, the mirror arrangement functioning as an ordinary mirror when no voltage is applied to the light generating element such as an electroluminescent element while functioning as a light source or display panel when the voltage is applied to the light generating element, since the element energized emits light through the translucent aluminum film and the glass in front.

    Abstract translation: 包括透明玻璃构件,玻璃构件后面的半透明膜的反射镜装置,具有用于在激活时传送信息的构造的发光元件,当没有电压施加到发光元件例如 当电压施加到发光元件时,由于被激发的元件通过半透明铝膜和前面的玻璃发光,所以电场发光元件同时用作光源或显示面板。

    Drive apparatus for a liquid crystal dazzle-free mirror arrangement
    2.
    发明授权
    Drive apparatus for a liquid crystal dazzle-free mirror arrangement 失效
    驱动装置用于液晶无眩光的镜子布置

    公开(公告)号:US4676601A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US847142

    申请日:1986-04-02

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088

    Abstract: A drive apparatus for a liquid crystal dazzlement preventing mirror arrangement for automatically setting a liquid crystal panel of the mirror arrangment to a dazzlement preventing state by detecting illuminance on the mirror surface and brightness in region near the mirror. An incident light detecting unit detects incident light onto the mirror. An ambient light detecting unit detects brightness in a region around mirror. A control unit receives both the incident light and the ambient light signals and produces a control signal for driving the liquid crystal panel through a drive unit. The apparatus includes an illuminance descrimination function, which is performed in such a manner that in the event of the illuminance on the mirror surface is higher than first prescribed set value of incident light illuminance and the illuminance in region around the mirror is lower than a prescribed set value of ambient light illuminance, the dazzlement preventing state is provided, and that in the event of the incident light illuminance is higher than a second prescribed set value of incident light illuminance which is higher than that of the first set value, irrespective of the ambient light illuminance, the dazzlement preventing state is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过检测镜面上的照度和反射镜附近的区域中的亮度来自动将镜子排列的液晶面板自动设置为防止眩晕状态的液晶眩光防止镜装置的驱动装置。 入射光检测单元将入射光检测到反射镜上。 环境光检测单元检测镜子周围的区域的亮度。 控制单元接收入射光和环境光信号,并产生用于通过驱动单元驱动液晶面板的控制信号。 该装置包括照度分辨功能,其以这样的方式执行,即在镜面上的照度高于入射光照度的第一规定设定值的情况下,并且镜子周围的区域中的照度低于规定 提供环境光照度的设定值,提供防止眩光的状态,并且在入射光照度的情况下比入射光照度的第二规定设定值高于第一设定值的第二规定设定值,与 还提供环境光照度,防止眩光状态。

    Glare-shielding type reflector
    3.
    发明授权
    Glare-shielding type reflector 失效
    眩光屏蔽式反射器

    公开(公告)号:US4632509A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-30

    申请号:US671612

    申请日:1984-11-15

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088 G02B7/1827 G02F1/153

    Abstract: This invention discloses a glare-shielding reflector which controls light reflectance electrically. The present invention provides a glare-shielding type reflector having a photosensor block which can detect an incident angle of a luminous flux to the reflector and a glare-shielding layer which is divided into plural units and driven individually. A glare-shielding layer formed on a front surface of a mirror is divided into plural units and only the specified glare-shielding units are automatically put into a glare-shielding state, according to the incident angle of the luminous flux to the mirror.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种控制光反射率的眩光屏蔽反射器。 本发明提供一种具有光检测器块的眩光屏蔽型反射器,其可以检测到反射器的光通量的入射角以及被分成多个单元并分别驱动的眩光屏蔽层。 形成在反射镜的前表面上的眩光屏蔽层被分成多个单元,并且只有指定的眩光屏蔽单元根据与镜子的光通量的入射角自动地处于眩光屏蔽状态。

    Dazzle-free mirror with photocell in a non-dazzle-free portion
    4.
    发明授权
    Dazzle-free mirror with photocell in a non-dazzle-free portion 失效
    无光泽的镜片,无光泽的镜片

    公开(公告)号:US4721364A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US767799

    申请日:1985-08-09

    CPC classification number: G02B7/1822 B60R1/088

    Abstract: A dazzle-free reflection mirror, which may be used as an inner mirror or an outer mirror of a vehicle, has an electro-optical element of which transparency is changed by applying an electric field thereto in order to effectuate a dazzle-free operation. The dazzle-free reflection mirror comprises a dazzle-free portion to effectuate the dazzle-free operation at a lower part of the mirror surface and a non-dazzle-free portion not to effectuate the dazzle-free operation at the rest part of the mirror surface. The dazzle-free portion shields light from following-vehicle headlights at night so that the driver feels no glaring. The non-dazzle-free portion clearly images a rear view so that the driver can see an appearance of the following vehicle.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00010 Sec。 371日期1985年8月9日第 102(e)1985年8月9日PCT PCT 1月19日,PCT PCT。 公开号WO85 / 03136 日期:1985年7月18日。可用作车辆的内镜或外镜的无眩光反射镜具有通过向其施加电场来改变透明度的电光元件,以便 实现无眩目的操作。 无眩光的反射镜包括无眩光部分,以在镜面的下部实现无眩光的操作,并且不会使无眩光部分不影响镜子的其余部分的无眩光操作 表面。 无眩光部分在晚上屏蔽后车灯的光线,使驾驶员感觉不到眩光。 非无眩光部分清楚地显示后视图,使得驾驶员可以看到以下车辆的外观。

    Control apparatus with delay circuit for antiglare mirror
    5.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus with delay circuit for antiglare mirror 失效
    具有防眩光反射镜延迟电路的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4669825A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US677461

    申请日:1984-12-03

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088

    Abstract: A control apparatus for a reflection mirror of a vehicle is disclosed. The control apparatus is provided with a rear light sensor, an exterior light sensor and a circuit for driving the reflection mirror into a dazzle-free condition when it is detected by the sensors that an intensive rear light is incident from the rear of the vehicle and the exterior of the vehicle is dark. The control apparatus is further provided with a delay circuit which delays driving the reflection mirror into the dazzle-free condition for a predetermined interval of time after the exterior light sensor detects that the exterior of the vehicle is dark. The exterior light sensor may be a switching circuit which switches on and off front light bulbs of the vehicle. The control apparatus is still further provided with a delay circuit which keeps the dazzle-free condition for a predetermined interval of time even after the rear light sensor detects that the rear of the vehicle is dark.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于车辆的反射镜的控制装置。 控制装置设置有后光传感器,外部光传感器和电路,用于当由传感器检测到强烈的后光从车辆的后部入射时将反射镜驱动到无眩光状态,以及 车辆的外部是黑暗的。 该控制装置还设置有延迟电路,该延迟电路在外部光传感器检测到车辆的外部变暗之后,延迟将反射镜驱动到无眩光状态达预定的时间间隔。 外部光传感器可以是开关电路,其接通和关闭车辆的前灯泡。 该控制装置还具有延迟电路,即使在后方光传感器检测到车辆的后方较暗之后,也能够使无眩光状态保持规定的时间间隔。

    Detection of manipulation of position apparatus for dazzle-free mirror
    6.
    发明授权
    Detection of manipulation of position apparatus for dazzle-free mirror 失效
    检测无位置镜的位置装置的操作

    公开(公告)号:US4669827A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US701011

    申请日:1985-02-12

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088

    Abstract: A control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle is disclosed. The control apparatus is provided with a rear light sensor and a circuit for driving the reflection mirror into a dazzle-free operation in accordance with the intensity of the rear light detected by the rear light sensor when a light switch is turned on. The control apparatus is further provided with a mirror adjusting device for adjusting the reflection angle of the reflection mirror and a detecting circuit for detecting the adjusting operation of the mirror adjusting device. When the detecting circuit detects the adjusting operation, the dazzle-free operation of the reflection mirror is disabled even if intensive light is incident to the reflection mirror from the rear of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于车辆的无眩光反射镜的控制装置。 控制装置设置有后光传感器和电路,用于当开关灯开启时,根据由后光传感器检测到的后光的强度将反射镜驱动到无眩光操作中。 控制装置还设置有用于调整反射镜的反射角的反射镜调节装置和用于检测反射镜调节装置的调节操作的检测电路。 当检测电路检测到调节操作时,即使强烈的光从车辆的后部入射到反射镜,反射镜的无眩光操作也被禁用。

    Apparatus for detecting the direction of light for dazzle-free mirrors
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting the direction of light for dazzle-free mirrors 失效
    用于检测无眩光镜的光线方向的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4669826A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US701224

    申请日:1985-02-13

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088

    Abstract: In a vehicle having an interior room mirror and a pair of exterior right and left side mirrors, a single photo sensor is provided for detecting an intensity of light incident from the rear of the vehicle. A driving circuit drives both the room mirror and the side mirrors into a dazzle-free condition in common when the photo diode detects the intensive rear light. Alternatively two photo sensors are provided for detecting not only the intensity of the rear light but also direction of the rear light and both the room mirror and one of the right and left side mirrors are driven into the dazzle-free condition in accordance with both the intensity and direction of the rear light.

    Abstract translation: 在具有室内反射镜和一对外部左右侧反射镜的车辆中,设置有用于检测从车辆后方入射的光的强度的单个光传感器。 当光电二极管检测到强烈的后灯时,驱动电路将房间反射镜和侧视镜驱动到无眩光状态。 或者,提供两个光传感器,用于不仅检测后灯的强度,而且检测后灯的方向,并且将房间反射镜和右侧和后侧后视镜中的一个照射到两个 后灯的强度和方向。

    Automatic antidazzle semitransparent mirror
    8.
    发明授权
    Automatic antidazzle semitransparent mirror 失效
    自动防眩透半透明镜

    公开(公告)号:US4655549A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US704401

    申请日:1985-02-22

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133553 B60R1/088

    Abstract: A reflection mirror using a liquid crystal cell is disclosed. A first thin film consisting of one of magnesium difluoride, silicon dioxide, silicon monoxide or titanium dioxide is formed on a glass substrate supporting the liquid crystal cell and a thin aluminum film is formed on the first thin film as a reflection mirror layer. Adhesiveness of the thin aluminum film to the glass substrate is strengthened by the first thin film. A second thin film is formed on the thin aluminum film to protect the same from being hurt. The reflection mirror may be used as a dazzle-free reflection mirror of an automotive vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用液晶单元的反射镜。 在支撑液晶单元的玻璃基板上形成由二氟化镁,二氧化硅,一氧化硅或二氧化钛之一构成的第一薄膜,在第一薄膜上形成薄铝膜作为反射镜层。 通过第一薄膜来增强薄铝膜对玻璃基板的粘合性。 在薄铝膜上形成第二薄膜以保护其不被伤害。 反射镜可以用作机动车辆的无眩光反射镜。

    Semiconductor device with vaporphase grown epitaxial
    9.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device with vaporphase grown epitaxial 失效
    具有气相生长外延的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5578521A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US432637

    申请日:1995-05-03

    Abstract: A silicon semiconductor substrate, on which an epitaxial layer is to be formed, is set in a reaction vessel having a heating mechanism, and a gas containing TMG and AsH.sub.3 is introduced into the reaction vessel with the substrate heated to 450.degree. C., thus forming, on the substrate, a low-temperature growth layer of amorphous or polycrystalline GaAs as a semiconductor substance having a different lattice constant from that of the substrate. Then, with the TMG removed from the introduced gas, the temperature of the semiconductor substrate is increased to 750.degree. C., to cause coagulation of atoms of the low-temperature growth layer, with a thermal treatment also being performed at this high temperature, to cause growth of island-like single crystal cores. Further, a high temperature growth process is conducted in a material gas atmosphere containing TMG, whereby a GaAs film is epitaxially grown on the semiconductor substrate surface.

    Abstract translation: 将其上形成有外延层的硅半导体衬底设置在具有加热机构的反应容器中,并且将含有TMG和AsH 3的气体引入加热至450℃的衬底的反应容器中,因此 在基板上形成作为具有与基板的晶格常数不同的晶格常数的半导体物质的非晶或多晶GaAs的低温生长层。 然后,从引入气体中除去TMG后,将半导体基板的温度升高至750℃,使低温生长层的原子凝结,同时在该高温下进行热处理, 引起岛状单晶核的生长。 此外,在含有TMG的原料气体气氛中进行高温生长处理,由此在半导体基板表面上外延生长GaAs膜。

    Control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle 失效
    用于车辆的无眩光反射镜的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4671615A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US688505

    申请日:1985-01-03

    CPC classification number: B60R1/088

    Abstract: A control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle is disclosed. The control apparatus is provided with a rear light sensor and a circuit for driving the reflection mirror into a dazzle-free condition in accordance with an intensity of a rear light detected by said rear light sensor when a light switch is turned on. The control apparatus is further provided with a winker manipulation detecting switch, a reverse position detecting switch and a steering wheel detecting switch for detecting a change in the moving direction of the vehicle. When one of them detects the change in the vehicle moving direction, the dazzle-free operation of the reflection mirror is disabled even if intensive light is incident to the reflection mirror from the rear of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于车辆的无眩光反射镜的控制装置。 控制装置设置有后光传感器和电路,用于当开关灯开启时,根据由所述后光传感器检测到的后光的强度将反射镜驱动到无眩光状态。 控制装置还设有方向指示操作检测开关,倒档位置检测开关和用于检测车辆移动方向变化的方向盘检测开关。 当其中一个检测到车辆移动方向的变化时,即使强光从车辆的后部入射到反射镜,反射镜的无眩光操作也被禁用。

Patent Agency Ranking