摘要:
A process for producing chlorine comprising the step of oxidizing hydrogen chloride in a gas containing hydrogen chloride with a gas containing oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the oxidation of hydrogen chloride is carried out in at least two reaction zones each comprising a catalyst-packed layer, which are arranged in series, and a temperature in at least one of said reaction zones is controlled with a heat exchange system. According to this process, the stable activity of the catalyst is maintained and chlorine can be stably obtained at a high yield since the excessive hot spot in the catalyst-packed layer is suppressed and the catalyst-packed layer can be effectively used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multitubular catalytic gas-phase reaction apparatus, comprising a plurality of reaction tubes arranged in parallel, a baffle capable of changing the direction of movement of a heat medium introduced into a reactor shell to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reaction tubes, a space that is disposed in a region including a part of a section where the heat medium flows in the direction of the face of the baffle and does not have the reaction tubes arranged therein, and flow-adjusting rods, disposed in between the space and the reaction tubes, having the same longitudinal direction as that of the reaction tubes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multitubular catalytic gas-phase reaction apparatus, comprising a plurality of reaction tubes arranged in parallel, a baffle capable of changing the direction of movement of a heat medium introduced into a reactor shell to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reaction tubes, a space that is disposed in a region including a part of a section where the heat medium flows in the direction of the face of the baffle and does not have the reaction tubes arranged therein, and flow-adjusting rods, disposed in between the space and the reaction tubes, having the same longitudinal direction as that of the reaction tubes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for removing sulfuric acid mist wherein a gas containing sulfuric acid mist is bubbled into an absorbing solution through a gas diffuser having pores with an average pore diameter of about 1,000 &mgr;m or less. This method allows simple and highly effective removal of sulfuric acid mist.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing a hydroxy compound including the following steps: (a) chlorination step: a step of producing a chlorinated hydrocarbon and hydrogen chloride from a hydrocarbon and chlorine; (b) hydrolysis step: a step of producing a hydroxy compound and hydrogen chloride from the chlorinated hydrocarbon and water; and (c) oxidation step: a step of producing chlorine by reaction of oxygen and hydrogen chloride obtained in the chlorination step and/or the hydrolysis step, and (d) recycling at least a portion of the chlorine to the chlorination step.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing a hydroxy compound comprising the following steps: chlorination step: a step of obtaining a chlorinated hydrocarbon and hydrogen chloride from a hydrocarbon and chlorine; hydrolysis step: a step of obtaining a hydroxy compound and hydrogen chloride from the chlorinated hydrocarbon and water; and oxidation step; a step of obtaining chlorine by reaction of oxygen and hydrogen chloride obtained in the chlorination step and/or the hydrolysis step, and recycling at least a portion of the chlorine to the chlorination step.
摘要:
A method of producing methyl methacrylate comprising the following steps: Thermal decomposition step: a hydrocarbon having 3 or more carbon atoms is thermally decomposed to obtain a decomposed gas having a total content of propyne and propadiene of 2 wt % or more, Separation step: mixed liquid rich in propyne and propadiene is separated from the decomposed gas obtained in the thermal decomposition step, Propyne purification step: the mixed liquid rich in propyne and propadiene obtained in the separation step is subjected to extractive distillation, for separation into purified propyne, and crude propadiene containing propadiene as the main component, Isomerization step: the crude propadiene obtained in the propyne purification step is isomerized in the presence of an isomerization catalyst, to obtain crude propyne containing propyne as the main component, and Carbonylation step: the purified propyne obtained in the propyne purification step is reacted with carbon monoxide and methanol in the presence of a group VIII metal catalyst system, to produce methyl methacrylate.
摘要:
A process for producing chlorine comprising the step of oxidizing hydrogen chloride in a gas containing hydrogen chloride with a gas containing oxygen in a fixed bed reaction system having a reaction zone comprising a catalyst-packed layer, wherein a superficial linear velocity of the gas in a column is from 0.70 to 10 m/sec. According to this process, the stable activity of the catalyst is maintained and chlorine can be stably obtained at a high yield since the excessive hot spot in the catalyst-packed layer is suppressed and the catalyst-packed layer can be effectively used.
摘要:
A process for producing chlorine by oxidizing hydrogen chloride with oxygen. The process uses various supported ruthenium catalysts or a catalyst system containing (A) an active component of a catalyst and (B) a compound having thermal conductivity of a solid phase measured by at least one point within a range from 200 to 500° C. of not less than 4 W/m. ° C. Specifically, in the drafted Abstract, we proposed to delete the detailed description of various supported ruthenium catalysts which is present on pages 12 and 13 of the specification and in Claim 1.
摘要:
A naphthalene derivative, binaphthalene derivative and biphenyl derivative, all having an oxetane group, capable of being cationically polymerized and a cationically curable compound containing a naphthalene derivative having an oxetanyl group and an aromatic compound having an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.