Abstract:
An ultrasonic actuator driving apparatus which drives an ultrasonic transducer formed by alternately laminating a piezoelectric plate and an internal electrode, by applying a frequency signal to the ultrasonic transducer, includes an oscillating unit which generates the frequency signal for driving the ultrasonic transducer, a driving unit which amplifies the frequency signal and applies the signal to the ultrasonic transducer based on an output from the oscillating unit, a vibration information detecting unit which detects vibration information of the ultrasonic transducer, and, a control unit which detects a frequency near a resonant one of the ultrasonic transducer based on the vibration information, sets the detected frequency as a driving frequency of the ultrasonic transducer, and controls the oscillating unit so as to generate the frequency signal based on the driving frequency.
Abstract:
A method is provided to drive an ultrasonic-actuator by supplying an alternating signal to an ultrasonic transducer in which piezoelectric plates and internal electrodes are alternately stacked. A frequency at which a phase difference between a voltage and current of the alternating signal is in a predetermined state is detected from a frequency range in which an amplitude ratio between the voltage and the current of the alternating signal is more than or equal to a predetermined value, and the driving frequency is set to the detected frequency.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an ultrasonic motor unit includes a piezoelectric element, a holder member, a pressing member, a pressing auxiliary member, a driven member, an ultrasonic motor accommodation member, a power extraction member. The piezoelectric element has a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The holder member holds the piezoelectric element so as to cover an outer surface of a portion of the piezoelectric element. The pressing member applies a predetermined pressing force to the piezoelectric element. The pressing auxiliary member transfers a pressing force generated by the pressing member to the holder member. The driven member is in contact with one end face of the piezoelectric element. The power extraction member is coupled to the ultrasonic motor accommodation member to form a joint portion. The ultrasonic motor unit is formed by connecting a plurality of sections each formed by coupling the ultrasonic motor accommodation member to the power extraction member.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic motor includes a vibrator formed by stacking a plurality of rectangular piezoelectric plates in a thickness direction, a driving circuit for applying a driving signal to a piezoelectric plate, and a detection circuit for detecting an electromotive force generated when the piezoelectric plate deforms, and this ultrasonic motor is configured in such a manner that there are a first piezoelectric plate and a second piezoelectric plate among the plurality of rectangular piezoelectric plates, the first and the second piezoelectric plate each is a piezoelectric plate in which a longitudinal vibration polarization portion that can excite longitudinal vibrations and a bending vibration polarization portion that can excite bending vibrations are polarized in a thickness direction, and the first piezoelectric plate is connected to the driving circuit and the detection circuit, and the second piezoelectric plate is connected to the driving circuit and is not connected to the detection circuit.
Abstract:
A magnet is formed as a ring magnet and magnetized by radial application of a magnetic field while the intensity of the magnetic field is changed periodically along the circumference of the ring magnet to give a circumferentially sinusoidal waveform distribution of magnetic flux density to the ring magnet in the magnetized state of the magnet.
Abstract:
A motorized table apparatus comprises: a support unit for supporting a movement table so as to allow it to move in a single axis direction relative to a stationary unit which is fixed to the movement table; a slide member which is equipped on the movement table and which has a length equivalent to, or more than, a moving range of the movement table; an ultrasonic oscillators which is equipped on the stationary unit, which moves the movement table, and which comprises a single piezoelectric body and two drive elements; and a pressure application unit for supporting so that the two drive elements of the ultrasonic oscillator and the slide member are pressed by a constant force, wherein a plurality of the ultrasonic oscillators are equipped.
Abstract:
A ultrasonic motor includes a piezoelectric device, and friction contact members moves a driven body by a elliptical vibration. And the ultrasonic motor includes a holder member which is disposed corresponding to a node of a longitudinal vibration or in the vicinity thereof on the face of the piezoelectric device and a node of a flexural vibration or in the vicinity thereof, the holder member having an engagement convex portion and being provided with a pair of sliding contact projection portions, a position limiting member which has accommodation holes each constituted of a sliding contact concave portion for accommodating the sliding contact projection portion such that it makes a sliding contact therewith freely and an engagement concave portion for accommodating the engagement convex portion, and a pressure member which presses the holder member so as to bring the friction contact members into pressure contact with the driven body.
Abstract:
A rotor comprises a rotor body and a ring-shaped rare earth metal-iron type magnet arranged therearound, in which a low thermal-expansion material is inserted between the rotor body and the magnet.
Abstract:
The ability to hot work RE-Fe-B type compositions to form anisotropic magnets containing Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B.sub.1 -type crystal grains is improved by the addition of suitable, small amounts of one or more of cerium, lanthanum or yttrium. The improvement in hot working is seen in the reduction of cracks in the deformed body and in the ability to reduce the hot working temperature without a significant penalty in magnetic properties.
Abstract translation:通过添加合适少量的铈,镧或钇中的一种或多种,可以改善热加工RE-Fe-B型组合物以形成含有Nd 2 Fe 14 B 1型晶粒的各向异性磁体的能力。 在变形体的裂纹减少以及降低热加工温度的能力下,在磁特性上没有显着损失的情况下,观察到热加工的改善。
Abstract:
A method of forming a cylindrical compact for a cylindrical magnet is improved by moving a core pin and a die of a mold at the same time of pressing magnet materials with a pressing punch in the same direction as that of the pressing punch at travelling speed Vc and Vd indicated by following equation:Vc=m.multidot.Vp(0.5.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.1.0)Vd=n.multidot.Vp(0.5.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.1.0)where Vc is the travelling speed of the core pin, Vd is the travelling speed of the die and Vp is the pressing speed of the pressing punch. It is possible to form the thin-walled elongated cylindrical compact by utilizing the frictional force caused between the mold and the magnet materials for forming the compact very effectively in order to obtain a thin walled elongated cylindrical magnet.