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公开(公告)号：US3938039A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US495839
申请日：1974-08-08
CPC分类号： G01R15/241
摘要： A voltage measuring device is described which is suitable for application to encapsulated, high-voltage switching installations which include an inner conductor surrounded by a grounded metallic outer tube. The device utilizes the fact that an electric field exists between the inner conductor and metallic outer tube. It includes means for widening a portion of the outer tube to thereby form a space for locating certain portions of the measuring device. The device itself includes an electro-optical component, such as a Kerr or Pockels cell which is positioned in the space defined by the widening means, at a distance from the inner conductor which is approximately equal to the distance that the outer tube is located from said inner conductor. A metal layer is positioned on that side of the electro-optical component which is away from the inner conductor. The metal layer is electrically connected to the grounded, metallic outer tube. The presence of the layer insures that the lines of the electric field between the inner conductor and the outer tube are directed through the electrooptical component, perpendicular to the metal layer. A source of polarized light is directed towards said electro-optical component. As the light passes through the cell the plane of polarization of the light is rotated as a function of the electric field intensity. Thus the exiting light becomes a measure of the voltage between the inner conductor and the outer tube. The shifted, polarized light exiting from the electro-optical component is then processed by an optical evaluation device which produces an electrical output proportional to the amount of shift of the plane of polarization of the light.
摘要翻译： 描述了适用于封装的高压开关装置的电压测量装置，其包括被接地的金属外管包围的内导体。 该装置利用在内导体和金属外管之间存在电场的事实。 它包括用于加宽外管的一部分从而形成用于定位测量装置的某些部分的空间的装置。 该装置本身包括诸如克尔或普克尔斯电池的电光部件，该电光学部件定位在由加宽装置限定的空间中，距离内导体一定距离，该距离大约等于外管所处的距离 内导体。 金属层位于远离内部导体的电光部件的该侧。 金属层电连接到接地的金属外管。 层的存在确保内导体和外管之间的电场线垂直于金属层引导通过电光部件。 偏振光源指向所述电光部件。 当光通过电池时，光的偏振平面作为电场强度的函数旋转。 因此，出射光成为内部导体和外部管之间的电压的量度。 然后从光电部件出射的偏移的偏振光通过光学评估装置进行处理，所述光学评估装置产生与光的偏振面的偏移量成比例的电输出。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3939412A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US495820
申请日：1974-08-08
CPC分类号： G01R15/00 , G01R15/16 , G01R15/243
摘要： A voltage measuring device for use with an encapsulated, high-voltage switching installation including an inner conductor within a grounded metallic outer tube. The measuring device includes means for widening the outer tube, thereby providing a space for locating certain portions of the measuring device. Positioned in the space formed by the widening means is an auxiliary electrode means, insulated from the outer tube, which forms a capacitor with the inner conductor. Measuring means and servo-indicating means are connected in various ways to the capacitor formed by the auxiliary electrode means and the inner conductor. These measuring means respond to variations in the electrical characteristics of the capacitor thus formed to thereby give an indication of the voltage of the inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于封装的高压开关装置的电压测量装置，包括在接地金属外管内的内导体。 测量装置包括用于加宽外管的装置，由此提供用于定位测量装置的某些部分的空间。 位于由加宽装置形成的空间中的是与外管绝缘的辅助电极装置，其与内导体形成电容器。 测量装置和伺服指示装置以各种方式连接到由辅助电极装置和内部导体形成的电容器。 这些测量装置响应于如此形成的电容器的电特性的变化，从而给出内部导体的电压的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4683055A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US728850
申请日：1985-04-30
申请人： Franz-Ulrich Bosch , Willi Muller , Hans Schacht , Max Straubel
发明人： Franz-Ulrich Bosch , Willi Muller , Hans Schacht , Max Straubel
IPC分类号： B01D27/07 , B01D35/147 , B01D36/00 , F02B3/06 , F02M31/16 , F02M37/22 , B01D27/08 , B01D35/00
CPC分类号： F02M37/22 , B01D27/07 , B01D35/147 , B01D36/001 , F02M31/16 , F02B3/06 , F02M2037/226 , Y02T10/126
摘要： A diesel fuel filter, which is arranged in a conduit between a fuel tank and a fuel injection pump, comprises a housing accommodating a filter element and a cover non-releasably connected to the housing. A temperature-responsive switching device for switching fuel overflow quantities from the pump to the tank as well as a ventilation device are positioned in a chamber formed by a protruding formation of the cover and a flat plate connected to the housing. A plate shaped pressure control valve, which opens into a contaminated side of the filter element, connects that side to the chamber.
摘要翻译： 布置在燃料箱和燃料喷射泵之间的管道中的柴油燃料过滤器包括容纳过滤器元件的壳体和不可释放地连接到壳体的盖。 用于将燃料溢出量从泵切换到罐的温度响应开关装置以及通风装置定位在由盖的突出形成和与壳体连接的平板形成的室中。 打开到过滤元件的污染侧的板状压力控制阀将该侧连接到室。
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公开(公告)号：US06634212B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09896286
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Ralf Moos , Thomas Birkhofer , Werner Maunz , Ralf Muller , Willi Muller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Ralf Moos , Thomas Birkhofer , Werner Maunz , Ralf Muller , Willi Muller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01N700
CPC分类号： G01N27/226 , G01N2027/222
摘要： High temperature substance sensor, including a substrate (4), a device (6) for raising and maintaining the temperature of the sensor, and a layer like capacitor structure (38) with structure sizes smaller than 50 &mgr;m, upon which a functional layer (18) is applied. In accordance with the invention the layer-like capacitor structure (38) is produced by the following: application of a complete or already pre-structured electrically conductive layer as precursor of the capacitor structure (38) using a thick layer technique, structuring the electrically conductive layer using a photolithographic structuring process.
摘要翻译： 高温物质传感器，包括基板（4），用于升高和保持传感器温度的装置（6）和结构尺寸小于50um的层状电容器结构（38），功能层（18） 根据本发明，层状电容器结构（38）通过以下方式制造：使用厚层技术施加完整或已经预先构造的导电层作为电容器结构（38）的前体， 使用光刻结构工艺构造导电层。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4585022A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US770002
申请日：1985-08-26
申请人： Wolfgang Haas , Willi Muller , Hans Schacht , Erich Scholz
发明人： Wolfgang Haas , Willi Muller , Hans Schacht , Erich Scholz
IPC分类号： F02M37/22 , F02D33/00 , F02M37/00 , F02M63/00 , B01D17/025
CPC分类号： F02D33/003 , F02M37/0011 , F02M37/0023 , F02M37/221 , F02M2200/20 , Y10T137/3006 , Y10T137/3068 , Y10T137/3115 , Y10T137/8242 , Y10T137/8342
摘要： An arrangement for cleaning fuel has a housing, a deflecting member in the housing and forming an annular gap extending between a fuel inlet and a fuel outlet and also a water storing chamber separated from the fuel inlet, and electrical water-level-indicating device including a rod-shaped impulse generator extending through the deflecting member into the interior of the water storing chamber and a one-piece float located in the water storing chamber and cooperating with the impulse generator, and a water discharge device provided with a throttle valve which includes a water discharge opening in the bottom of the housing and a throttle valve member cooperating with the water discharge opening, wherein the float forms the throttle member and has a guide opening and a closing surface cooperating with the water discharge opening, the guide opening goes completely through the float and the rod-shaped impulse generator extends into the throughgoing guide opening in condition of the closed throttle valve so as to guide the float in the housing, and the closing surface and the water discharge opening are radially offset relative to the throughgoing guide opening.
摘要翻译： 用于清洁燃料的装置具有壳体，壳体中的偏转构件，并且形成在燃料入口和燃料出口之间延伸的环形间隙以及与燃料入口分离的储水室，以及电水位指示装置，包括 延伸穿过偏转构件进入储水室内部的杆状脉冲发生器和位于储水室中的与脉冲发生器配合的一体式浮子，以及设有节流阀的排水装置，其包括： 壳体底部的排水口和与排水口配合的节流阀构件，其中浮子形成节流构件，并具有与排水口配合的导向开口和闭合面，引导开口完全 通过浮子和杆状脉冲发生器在关闭t的状态下延伸到通孔导向开口中 以便导引壳体中的浮子，并且封闭表面和排水口相对于通孔引导孔径向偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US4565608A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US666318
申请日：1984-10-30
申请人： Gerd Hoffacker , Willi Muller
发明人： Gerd Hoffacker , Willi Muller
摘要： There is provided a bath composition for the electrolytic deposition of copper-tin alloy coatings which contain besides the customary components (copper cyanide, stannate, complex former, free cyanide, and hydroxide) at least one organic material from at least one of the following groups:(a) fatty acid amidoalkyl dialkylamine oxides of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sub.2).sub.2 .fwdarw.0, whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30(b) fatty acid amidoalkyl-dialkylamine betaines of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --.sup..sym. N(R.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --COO.sup..crclbar., whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30, and(c) ethoxylated naphthols of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is H or O(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H,R.sub.4 is O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or Hm=10 to 14, e.g., 10, 12, or 14in an amount of 0.05 to 5 g/l.
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7.发明授权Voltage transformer for an insulated high-voltage switching installation containing several conductors 失效用于绝缘高压开关设备的电压互感器包含多个导体
公开(公告)号：US3988684A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US450432
申请日：1974-03-12
IPC分类号： H01F38/20 , G01R15/16 , H01F27/42 , H01F38/24 , H01F38/38 , H02B13/02 , H02M11/00 , G01R15/06
摘要： A voltage transformer for a fully insulated high-voltage installation containing several conductors includes a plurality of electrodes corresponding to respective ones of the conductors. The electrodes are disposed outside of the arrangement of the conductors in such a manner that each one of the electrodes is disposed directly adjacent a corresponding one of the conductors. Each of the electrodes and the conductor directly adjacent thereto conjointly define a high-voltage capacitor. A plurality of low-voltage capacitors are disposed outside of the region occupied by the electrodes and are connected to corresponding ones of the high-voltage capacitors so as to conjointly define therewith respective capacitive voltage dividers.
摘要翻译： 用于具有多个导体的完全绝缘的高压设备的变压器包括对应于各个导体的多个电极。 电极以这样的方式设置在导体的布置之外，使得每个电极直接邻近相应的一个导体设置。 每个电极和与其直接相邻的导体共同限定高压电容器。 多个低电压电容器设置在由电极占据的区域的外部，并且连接到相应的高压电容器，以便与其相应地限定各自的电容分压器。
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公开(公告)号：US4177775A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US916171
申请日：1978-06-16
申请人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Manfred Schwarz , Willi Muller
发明人： Gerald Hofer , Karl Konrath , Manfred Schwarz , Willi Muller
CPC分类号： F02M41/128
摘要： A fuel injection pump in which the onset of fuel injection can be varied by way of a device operating in dependence on speed in a conventional manner by turning the roller ring which cooperates with a cam plate which in turn is connected with the pump and distributor piston. In accordance with the present invention the angle of twist of the roller ring is limited by a stop which engages this ring.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射泵，其中燃料喷射的开始可以通过以常规方式依靠速度操作的装置而变化，通过转动与凸轮板协作的辊环，凸轮板又与泵和分配器活塞 。 根据本发明，滚子环的扭转角度受到与该环接合的止挡限制。
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9.发明申请Method for connecting two components and a component system for carrying out the method 审中-公开用于连接两个部件的方法和用于执行该方法的部件系统公开(公告)号：US20060104711A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11211725
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Willi Muller
发明人： Willi Muller
IPC分类号： F16D1/00
CPC分类号： B23P11/02 , B23B31/201 , B23B31/205 , B23B31/4006 , B23B31/4026 , B23B2260/108 , F16B2200/506 , F16D1/08 , G01L1/04
摘要： This invention relates to a method for producing a detachable connection between two components. The first component is elastically deformed such that a clamping surface of the deformed component corresponds to a corresponding clamping surface of the other component with predetermined play. The two components can be slotted together. After the two components have been slotted together, a pressure connection is created when the deformed component elastically reforms. The first component is elastically deformed when axial forces are exerted upon force transmission sections of the component. The axial force is converted into the desired radial deformation or movement of the clamping surface by means of joints which are provided between the force transmission sections and the clamping surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在两个部件之间产生可拆卸连接的方法。 第一部件弹性变形，使得变形部件的夹紧表面对应于另一部件的相应的夹紧表面，具有预定的游隙。 两个组件可以一起开槽。 在两个部件已经开槽在一起之后，当变形部件弹性改变时，产生压力连接。 当轴向力施加在部件的力传递部分上时，第一部件弹性变形。 通过设置在力传递部分和夹紧表面之间的接头将轴向力转换成所希望的夹紧表面的径向变形或移动。
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10.发明授权Alkaline cyanide bath for electrolytic deposition of copper-tin-alloy coatings 失效碱性氰化铜浴用于铜锡合金涂层的电解沉积
公开(公告)号：US4605474A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US769343
申请日：1985-08-26
申请人： Gerd Hoffacker , Willi Muller
发明人： Gerd Hoffacker , Willi Muller
摘要： There is provided a bath composition for the electrolytic deposition of copper-tin alloy coatings which contain besides the customary components (copper cyanide, stannate, complex former, free cyanide, and hydroxide) at least one organic material from at least one of the following groups:(a) fatty acid amidoalkyl dialkylamine oxides of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --N(R.sub.2).sub.2 .fwdarw.0, whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is 1-30(b) fatty acid amidoalkyl-dialkylamine betaines of the general formulaR.sub.1 CO--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n --.sup..sym. N(R.sub.2).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --COO.sup..crclbar., whereinR.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 11 to 17 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, andn is 1-30, and(c) ethoxylated naphthols of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is H or O(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H,R.sub.4 is O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or Hm=10 to 14, e.g., 10, 12, or 14in an amount of 0.05 to 5 g/l.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于铜 - 锡合金涂层的电解沉积的浴组合物，除了常规组分（氰化铜，锡酸盐，络合物，游离氰化物和氢氧化物）外，还含有至少一种以下组中的至少一种有机材料 ：（a）通式为R 1 CO-NH（CH 2）n N（R 2）2 - > 0的脂肪酸酰胺基烷基二烷基胺氧化物，其中R 1为具有11至17个碳原子的烷基，R 2为具有1至5个 碳原子，n为1-30（b）通式为R1CO-NH（CH2）n - （+）N（R2）2-CH2-COO（ - ）的脂肪酸酰氨基烷基 - 二烷基胺甜菜碱，其中R1为 具有11至17个碳原子的烷基，R 2是具有1至5个碳原子的烷基，n是1-30，和（c）通式“IMAGE”的乙氧基化萘酚，其中R 3是H或O（CH 2 - CH 2 O）m H，R 4为O（CH 2 CH 2 O）m H或H m = 10至14，例如10,12或14，其量为0.05至5g / l。
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