摘要:
Method and plant for treating water implementing a contact vessel (21) for putting water into contact with a granular adsorbent material and a clarification, granular adsorbent material is constituted by agglomerates of active carbon particles, said agglomerates having an average size of 200 μm to 600 μm and a specific surface area of 800 to 1000 m2/g, a screen (9) being provided in the upper part of the contact vessel (21) comprising a layer of porous material having a thickness of 1 to 5 mm and a cut-off threshold of 100 μm to 200 μm, said contact vessel (21) having a hopper-shaped lower part (21a), purging means (21b) and stirring means (22) to stir the content of the upper part of this contact vessel (21) without stirring the content of the lower hopper-shaped part.
摘要:
In order to treat a flow of waste water, there is applied to this flow, after at most an optional pre-treatment of screening/degritting or deoiling, a filtration treatment by means of microfiltration or ultrafiltration membranes, by causing the flow to circulate tangentially to the membranes at a velocity of at least 0.1 m/s, in the presence of an organic sequestering agent composed based on organic phosphate at a concentration that is effective for sequestering metal ions contained in the flow and minimizing the formation of calcium carbonate, with a differential pressure on either side of the membranes that is less than or equal to 5 bar.
摘要:
The invention relates to a water treatment plant which comprises means (38) for supplying the water to be treated, means (31) for supplying coagulant reagent (21), a flocculation-decantation device (1) which has means (32) for dispensing the flocculant reagent, means (33) for distributing ballast, means (39d) for extracting decantation sludge and means (9) for discharging water that has been treated, a line (8) for supplying coagulated water to the flocculation-decantation device (1), means (24) for separating the ballast contained in the ballasted sludge followed by means (36) for recycling the ballast back into said flocculation-decantation device (1), characterised in that said device (1) comprises an outer tank (2) that has a first hopper (4), and at least one inner tank (3) that has a second hopper (5) and is arranged inside said outer tank (2); the inner tank (3) receiving the flocculant and the ballast and comprising stirring means (10), wherein a peripheral space is disposed between the inner tank (3) and the outer tank (2); the second hopper (5) having an opening (6) which opens into the first hopper (4); and said first hopper (4) having an outlet that communicates with the means (34) for discharging ballasted sludge, wherein the means (9) for discharging water that has been treated are disposed in the upper portion of said outer tank (2). The invention also relates to a method for implementing a plant of this types.
摘要:
A water or wastewater treatment process that includes a dissolved air flotation process for removing suspended solids from influent water or mixed liquor. In one process, the dissolved air flotation process is carried out in the absence of adding a co-agulant or a flocculant, but yet produces TSS removal efficiencies comparable to those achieved by conventional dissolved air flotation processes that employ a coagulant and a flocculant. In other processes, a coagulant and/or a flocculant is added directly to the mixing zone of a dissolved air flotation system or is added via a pressurized white water injection system. In another process, the use of a coagulant and a flocculant is useful in removing TSS and reducing the concentration of phosphorus in the water being treated.
摘要:
The method and corresponding installation allow seawater to be biologically treated in order to purify it. The use of bioflocculation make it possible to avoid using exogenous coagulation and/or flocculation agents, allows a significant reduction in the clogging power of the water treated, allows an improvement of the yield and a reduction of the quantities of sludge produced to be treated then discharged.
摘要:
Method for treating water by filtration on a bed of granular material in order to reduce its content in contaminants, said method comprising the steps for: making said water travel in transit in a reactor containing said bed in a upward flow at a speed that does not permit the fluidization of said bed but permits said material to migrate, as and when the filtration takes place, towards the lower part of said reactor, continuously removing a fouled granular material at the foot of the reactor, by means of a piping into which a gas is insufflated, said fouled granular material being constituted by granular material and contaminants adsorbed on said granular material; continuously or intermittently carrying out the physical cleansing of said fouled granular material thus removed, so as to obtain a cleansed granular material essentially rid of said contaminants; reinjecting the granular material thus cleansed into an upper part of said bed; characterized in that the granular material is an adsorbent granular material and in that it comprises: a continuous or intermittent step for the discharging, during the filtration, of a part of the fouled granular material removed at the foot of the reactor; and a continuous or intermittent step for the introduction into the reactor, during the filtration, of fresh granular material in a quantity sufficient to compensate for the part of granular material discharged.
摘要:
Method for treating water comprising: a step for putting said water into contact with an adsorbent powdery material in a concentration of 0.1 to 5 g/L in a membrane reactor containing at least one submerged filtration membrane; a step of filtration by submerged membrane of said water containing said adsorbent powdery material in said membrane reactor, said membrane being at least partly constituted by an organic material; characterized in that it includes steps aimed at limiting the abrasion of said at least one submerged membrane by said adsorbent powdery material, said steps consisting in: putting said water containing said adsorbent powdery material into contact, in said membrane reactor, with a particulate polymer material constituted by particles in a concentration of 1 g/L to 10 g/L, said particles having an average diameter of 1 mm to 5 mm and a density of 1.05 to 1.5; and stirring said mixture constituted by water, adsorbent powdery material and particulate polymer material within said membrane reactor containing said at least one filtration membrane.
摘要:
Method for treating water, containing organic matter characterized in that it comprises a step of adsorption of the organic matter contained in said water, in which this water is put into contact with an amagnetic ion-exchanging resin in an infinitely stirred tank (1); the filtering of the mixture of water and resin within the tank (1) and the discharging of filtered water from this tank, the filtering being implemented through at least one screen (4) provided within the tank (1) enabling the resin to be contained in the infinitely stirred tank; the periodic cleansing of the screen (4) consisting of the separation, from this screen, of the saturated resin that has collected thereon; the drawing off (18) of saturated resin from the tank (1); the regenerating (6) of at least a part of the saturated resin thus drawn off; the recycling (7) of said resin thus regenerated in the tank (1); a step of ballasted coagulation/flocculation (12, 13) and separation (14) comprising the addition of coagulant reagent (12b), flocculent reagent (13b) and microballast (21) to the filtered water coming from the tank (1) leading to the formation of flocs; the separation of the formed flocs from a clarified water (16); and the discharging (16) of the clarified water; and the discharging (17) of the sludges formed by the separated flocs.