Perimeter
    1.
    发明授权
    Perimeter 有权
    周长

    公开(公告)号:US06685321B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US10090063

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: A61B302

    CPC分类号: A61B3/024

    摘要: A perimeter has an optical projection system that projects a target spot on the inside surface of a visual field dome. The position at which the target spot is projected is controlled electronically. Input devices are used to input control information to control the target spot projection position and to record patient response information. A display means provides feedback display of the control information and patient response information, and also functions as an input screen via which the control and response information is input.

    摘要翻译: 一个周边有一个光学投影系统,将目标点投射在视场圆顶的内表面上。 投射目标点的位置是电子控制的。 输入设备用于输入控制信息以控制目标点投影位置并记录病人的应答信息。 显示装置提供控制信息和患者响应信息的反馈显示,并且还用作输入控制和响应信息的输入屏幕。

    Ophthalmic testing unit and ophthalmic testing equipment
    2.
    发明授权
    Ophthalmic testing unit and ophthalmic testing equipment 有权
    眼科检测单位和眼科检测设备

    公开(公告)号:US07393104B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11238367

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61B3/02

    CPC分类号: A61B3/028

    摘要: When a Landolt ring optotype is presented in a visual acuity testing unit, an examinee answers a position of a slit of the optotype through an operation of a joystick lever or the like. If an examinee gives a right answer within a standard time at a first presentation of optotype, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed by presenting a smaller Landolt ring optotype. In case of a right answer over the standard time, reexamination at the same visual acuity grade is executed twice at the most. If a right answer is given at least once, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed. In case of a wrong answer within the standard time at a first presentation of optotype, reexamination at the same visual acuity is executed only once. If the right answer is given at this reexamination, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed. Reexamination is thus executed, so that the result of the examination is correct. In addition, the examination time can be shortened since necessary number of times of reexaminations is minimum.

    摘要翻译: 当在视力测试单元中呈现Landolt环视标时,受试者通过操纵杆等的操作来回答视标的狭缝的位置。 如果考生在标准时间内在首次出现视标时给出正确答案,则通过呈现较小的Landolt环视标来执行较高视力等级的检查。 如果在标准时间内有正确的答案,则以相同的视力等级再次进行两次检查。 如果至少给出一次正确的答案,则执行更高视力等级的检查。 如果在第一次呈现视标的标准时间内出现错误的答案,则以相同视力进行复检只能执行一次。 如果在该复查中给出正确的答案,则执行较高视力等级的检查。 因此执行复审,使检查结果正确。 此外,考虑时间可以缩短,因为必要的再次次数最少。

    Ophthalmic testing unit and ophthalmic testing equipment
    3.
    发明申请
    Ophthalmic testing unit and ophthalmic testing equipment 有权
    眼科检测单位和眼科检测设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070013870A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11238367

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61B3/02 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: A61B3/028

    摘要: When a Landolt ring optotype is presented in a visual acuity testing unit, an examinee answers a position of a slit of the optotype through an operation of a joystick lever or the like. If an examinee gives a right answer within a standard time at a first presentation of optotype, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed by presenting a smaller Landolt ring optotype. In case of a right answer over the standard time, reexamination at the same visual acuity grade is executed twice at the most. If a right answer is given at least once, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed. In case of a wrong answer within the standard time at a first presentation of optotype, reexamination at the same visual acuity is executed only once. If the right answer is given at this reexamination, examination at a higher visual acuity grade is executed. Reexamination is thus executed, so that the result of the examination is correct. In addition, the examination time can be shortened since necessary number of times of reexaminations is minimum.

    摘要翻译: 当在视力测试单元中呈现Landolt环视标时,受试者通过操纵杆等的操作来回答视标的狭缝的位置。 如果考生在标准时间内在首次出现视标时给出正确答案,则通过呈现较小的Landolt环视标来执行较高视力等级的检查。 如果在标准时间内有正确的答案,则以相同的视力等级再次进行两次检查。 如果至少给出一次正确的答案,则执行更高视力等级的检查。 如果在第一次呈现视标的标准时间内出现错误的答案,则以相同视力进行复检只能执行一次。 如果在该复查中给出正确的答案,则执行较高视力等级的检查。 因此执行复审,使检查结果正确。 此外,考虑时间可以缩短,因为必要的再次次数最少。

    HIGH-STRENGTH WELDED STEEL PIPE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH-STRENGTH WELDED STEEL PIPE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    高强度焊接钢管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120291907A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13575051

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: F16L9/00 B23K31/02

    摘要: A high-strength welded steel pipe is obtained by welding a seam weld portion of a steel plate that are formed in a pipe shape. In the high-strength welded steel pipe, a base metal of the steel plate includes, by mass %, C: 0.010% to 0.080%, Si: 0.01% to 0.50%, Mn: 0.50% to 2.00%, S: 0.0001% to 0.0050%, Ti: 0.003% to 0.030%, Mo: 0.05% to 1.00%, B: 0.0003% to 0.0100%, O: 0.0001% to 0.0080%, N: 0.006% to 0.0118%, P: limited to 0.050% or less, Al: limited to 0.008% or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, Ceq is 0.30 to 0.53, Pcm is 0.10 to 0.20, [N]—[Ti]/3.4 is less than 0.003, the average grain size of the prior γ grains in heat affected zones in the steel plate is 250 μm or less, and the prior γ grains include bainite and intragranular bainite.

    摘要翻译: 通过焊接形成管状的钢板的焊缝部分来获得高强度焊接钢管。 在高强度焊接钢管中,钢板的贱金属以质量%计含有C:0.010〜0.080%,Si:0.01〜0.50%,Mn:0.50〜2.00%,S:0.0001% 至0.0050%,Ti:0.003%至0.030%,Mo:0.05%至1.00%,B:0.0003%至0.0100%,O:0.0001%至0.0080%,N:0.006%至0.0118%,P:限于0.050% 以下,Al:0.008%以下,Fe和不可避免的杂质余量Ceq为0.30〜0.53,Pcm为0.10〜0.20,[N] - [Ti] /3.4小于0.003,平均粒径 钢板的热影响区域的现有γ晶粒的尺寸为250μm以下,原来的γ晶粒包括贝氏体和晶粒内贝氏体。

    Perimeter and method of controlling perimeter
    6.
    发明授权
    Perimeter and method of controlling perimeter 有权
    周边和周边控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08157379B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12868174

    申请日:2010-08-25

    申请人: Takuya Hara

    发明人: Takuya Hara

    IPC分类号: A61B3/02

    CPC分类号: A61B3/024

    摘要: In a perimeter, luminance judging means measures a sensitivity of an examinee, sensitivity deviation computing means obtains a sensitivity deviation, means for computing ratio to p value obtains a ratio to p value, and means for adding ratios to p value adds ratios to p value of respective measurement positions. The sensitivity deviation at the position where sensitivity dispersion is large is low evaluated and the sensitivity deviation at the position where the sensitivity dispersion is small is highly evaluated. Then, an element of the position where the sensitivity was changed can be also considered in a graph showing test results of perimetry periodically conducted with time.

    摘要翻译: 在周边,亮度判定单元测定受检者的灵敏度,灵敏度偏差运算单元取得灵敏度偏差,计算出与p值的比值取得与p值的比值的装置,以及将p值与p值的比值相加的装置 的各个测量位置。 灵敏度偏差大的位置的灵敏度偏差被评价低,灵敏度色散小的位置的灵敏度偏差被高度评价。 然后,在表示周期性地进行的周期性测试结果的图表中也可以考虑灵敏度变化位置的元素。

    Imaging apparatus
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120045194A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13067475

    申请日:2011-06-03

    IPC分类号: G03B13/36

    摘要: An imaging apparatus includes an apparatus body having an outer casing, at least a shutter mechanism and an imaging device placed inside the outer casing, an opening formed in the outer casing, and a storage space and a placement space defined inside the outer casing and communicating with the opening and the storage space, respectively, a strobe unit having a lid part and a light-emitting part and connected to the apparatus body so as to be movable between close and open positions, a sensor unit placed in the placement space and having an autofocus sensor and a sensor adjusting part having plural adjusting screws, and a mirror placed inside the outer casing to reflect part of incident light toward the autofocus sensor. When the strobe unit is moved to the open position, the storage space is defined as an adjustment space into which an adjustment jig can be inserted.

    Steel plates for ultra-high-strength linepipes and ultra-high-strength linepipes having excellent low-temperature toughness and manufacturing methods thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Steel plates for ultra-high-strength linepipes and ultra-high-strength linepipes having excellent low-temperature toughness and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
    具有优异的低温韧性的超高强度线管和超高强度线管用钢板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07736447B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US10582830

    申请日:2004-12-17

    摘要: Ultra-high-strength linepipes having excellent low-temperature toughness manufactured by welding together the edges of steel plates comprising C of 0.03 to 0.07 mass %, Si of not more than 0.6 mass %, Mn of 1.5 to 2.5 mass %, P of not more than 0.015 mass %, S of not more than 0.003 mass %, Ni of 0.1 to 1.5 mass %, Mo of 0.15 to 0.60 mass %, Nb of 0.01 to 0.10 mass %, Ti of 0.005 to 0.030 mass %, Al of not more than 0.06 mass %, one or more of required amounts of B, N, V, Cu, Cr, Ca, REM (rare-earth metals) and Mg, with the remainder consisting of iron and unavoidable impurities and having a (Hv-ave)/(Hv-M) ratio between 0.8 and 0.9 at 2.5≦P≦4.0, wherein Hv-ave is the average Vickers hardness in the direction of the thickness of the base metal and Hv-M is the martensite hardness depending on C-content (Hv-M=270+1300C) and a tensile strength TS-C between 900 MPa and 1100 MPa; P=2.7C+0.4Si+Mn+0.8Cr+0.45(Ni+Cu)+(1+β)Mo−1+β (β=1 when B≧3 ppm and β=0 when B

    摘要翻译: 通过将包含0.03〜0.07质量%的C,不大于0.6质量%的Si,1.5〜2.5质量%的Mn,1.5〜2.5质量%的Mn,不为P的钢板的边缘焊接在一起,制造出优异的低温韧性的超高强度线管 大于0.015质量%,S:0.003质量%以下,Ni:0.1〜1.5质量%,Mo:0.15〜0.60质量%,Nb:0.01〜0.10质量%,Ti:0.005〜0.030质量% 大于0.06质量%,所需量的B,N,V,Cu,Cr,Ca,REM(稀土金属)和Mg中的一种或多种,​​其余由铁和不可避免的杂质组成,并具有(Hv- ave)/(Hv-M)在2.5和nlE下的0.8和0.9之间的比值; P≦̸ 4.0,其中Hv-ave是贱金属厚度方向上的维氏硬度平均值,Hv-M是马氏体硬度,取决于 C含量(Hv-M = 270±1300℃),拉伸强度TS-C在900MPa〜1100MPa之间; P = 2.7C + 0.4Si + Mn + 0.8Cr + 0.45(Ni + Cu)+(1 +&bgr)Mo-1 +&bgr; (B≥3ppm时&Bgr = 1,B≤3ppm时为&bgr = 0)。

    High-strength steel pipe excellent in low temperature toughness and toughness at weld heat-affected zone
    9.
    发明授权
    High-strength steel pipe excellent in low temperature toughness and toughness at weld heat-affected zone 有权
    焊接热影响区的低温韧性和韧性优良的高强度钢管

    公开(公告)号:US07601231B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US10444743

    申请日:2003-05-23

    IPC分类号: C22C38/04 C22C38/14 C22C38/12

    摘要: A high-strength steel pipe excellent in weldability on site and a method for producing the steel pipe by improving the reliability of the low temperature toughness of a steel are provided. For example, the steel pipe includes elements to enhance hardenability for furthering high-strengthening and also improving toughness at a weld heat affected zone subjected to double or more layer welding. In the method, the steel is made to consist of a structure composed of bainite and/or martensite by containing prescribed amounts of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Ni, Mo, Nb, Ti, Al and N, and, as occasion demands, one or more of B, V, Cu, Cr, Ca, REM, and Mg, and regulating C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, V and Mo. Such elements enhancing hardenability, by a specific relational expression. The diameter of prior austenite grains may be regulated in a prescribed range. The method may include heating a casting to a temperature not lower than the Ac3 point, hot rolling such casting, and thereafter cooling the resulting hot-rolled steel plate at a prescribed cooling rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种现场焊接性优异的高强度钢管和通过提高钢的低温韧性的可靠性来制造钢管的方法。 例如,钢管包括提高淬火性的元素,以进一步提高强化强度,并提高经受双层或多层焊接的焊接热影响区的韧性。 在该方法中,通过含有规定量的C,Si,Mn,P,S,Ni,Mo,Nb,Ti,Al和N,由贝氏体和/或马氏体构成的结构,由钢构成,作为 需要B,V,Cu,Cr,Ca,REM和Mg中的一种或多种,​​调节C,Si,Mn,Cr,Ni,Cu,V和Mo。这些元素通过具体的关系式提高淬透性 。 原奥氏体晶粒的直径可以在规定的范围内调节。 该方法可以包括将铸件加热到不低于Ac3点的温度,热轧这种铸造,然后以规定的冷却速度冷却所得到的热轧钢板。

    Martensitic stainless steel having excellent hot workability and sulfide
stress cracking resistance
    10.
    发明授权
    Martensitic stainless steel having excellent hot workability and sulfide stress cracking resistance 失效
    具有优异的热加工性和耐硫化物应力开裂性的马氏体不锈钢

    公开(公告)号:US5820699A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US776125

    申请日:1997-04-17

    摘要: A martensitic stainless steel capable of developing a tempered martensitic structure, comprising by weight C: 0.005 to 0.05%, Si.ltoreq.0.50%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P.ltoreq.0.03%, S.ltoreq.0.005%, Mo: 1.0 to 3.0%, Cu: 1.0 to 4.0%, Ni: 5 to 8%, Al.ltoreq.0.06%, Cr and Mo satisfying a requirement represented by the formula Cr+1.6Mo.gtoreq.13; and C, N, Ni, Cu, Cr, and Mo satisfying a requirement represented by the formula Ni(eq): 40C+34N+Ni+0.3Cu-1.1Cr-1.8Mo.gtoreq.-10.5, and optionally at least one member selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Ca, and REM, with the balance consisting essentially of Fe. The present invention provides a martensitic stainless steel having excellent resistance to corrosion by CO.sub.2 and sulfide stress cracking and good hot workability.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01453 Sec。 371日期1997年04月17日 102(e)日期1997年4月17日PCT提交1995年7月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 03532 日期:1996年2月8日具有显影回火马氏体组织的马氏体系不锈钢,其含量为C:0.005〜0.05%,Si≤0.50%,Mn:0.1〜1.0%,P≤0.03% /=0.005%,Mo:1.0〜3.0%,Cu:1.0〜4.0%,Ni:5〜8%,Al:0.06%,Cr和Mo满足式Cr + 1.6Mo> 13; 和C,N,Ni,Cu,Cr和Mo满足由式Ni(eq)表示的要求:40℃+ 34N + Ni + 0.3Cu-1.1Cr-1.8Mo> = 10.5,以及任选的至少一种 选自Ti,Zr,Ca和REM组成的组分,余量基本上由Fe组成。 本发明提供一种马氏体不锈钢,具有优异的耐CO 2腐蚀性和耐硫化应力开裂性以及良好的热加工性。