摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for utilizing an MRI image and real-time an ultrasound images to guide and/or restrict the movement of an ultrasound probe in position for collecting a biopsy core. A real-time ultrasound image is acquired and fused with pre-operative imaging modalities, such as an MRI image, to provide a three-dimensional model of the prostate. A multi-link robotic arm is provided with an end-effector and an ultrasound probe mounted thereto. Sensor information is used to track the ultrasound probe position with respect to the 3D model. The robotic arm allows for the implementation of a virtual remote center of motion (VRCM) about the transrectal probe tip, an adjustable compliant mode for the physician triggered movement of probe, a restrictive trajectory of joints of the robotic arm and active locking for stationary imaging of the prostate.
摘要:
A system and method includes transmission of an ultrasound push pulse toward material along a first axis, the ultrasound push pulse associated with a first frequency, a first F number, and a first focal depth, determination of displacement of the material along the axis in response to the push pulse, transmission of a second ultrasound pulse toward the material along the first axis, the second ultrasound pulse associated with a second frequency, a second F number, and a second focal depth substantially similar to the first frequency, the first F number, and the first focal depth, respectively, reception of echo signals from the material in response to the second ultrasound pulse, beamforming of the echo signals based on the first F number and a fixed focus at the first focal depth, determination of a magnitude of the beamformed echo signals along the axis, determination of relative elasticity of the material along the axis based on the determined displacement of the material along the axis and the magnitude of the beamformed echo signals along the axis, and generation of an image based on the determined relative elasticity of the material along the axis.
摘要:
To accurately generate the three-dimensional ultrasound data and/or determine the position of the ultrasound scan relative to pre-operative data, a tracking sensor is releasably connected with the ultrasound probe. The connection positions the tracking sensor near a distal end of the probe for insertion into the patient. A needle guide may be similarly releasably connected with the probe and, at least in part, inserted into the patient.
摘要:
A system and method includes transmission of an ultrasound push pulse toward material along a first axis, the ultrasound push pulse associated with a first frequency, a first F number, and a first focal depth, determination of displacement of the material along the axis in response to the push pulse, transmission of a second ultrasound pulse toward the material along the first axis, the second ultrasound pulse associated with a second frequency, a second F number, and a second focal depth substantially similar to the first frequency, the first F number, and the first focal depth, respectively, reception of echo signals from the material in response to the second ultrasound pulse, beamforming of the echo signals based on the first F number and a fixed focus at the first focal depth, determination of a magnitude of the beamformed echo signals along the axis, determination of relative elasticity of the material along the axis based on the determined displacement of the material along the axis and the magnitude of the beamformed echo signals along the axis, and generation of an image based on the determined relative elasticity of the material along the axis.
摘要:
To accurately generate the three-dimensional ultrasound data and/or determine the position of the ultrasound scan relative to pre-operative data, a tracking sensor is releasably connected with the ultrasound probe. The connection positions the tracking sensor near a distal end of the probe for insertion into the patient. A needle guide may be similarly releasably connected with the probe and, at least in part, inserted into the patient.
摘要:
One or more of the present embodiments include systems and methods for utilizing an MRI image and real-time an ultrasound images to guide and/or restrict the movement of an ultrasound probe in position for collecting a biopsy core. A real-time ultrasound image is acquired and fused with pre-operative imaging modalities, such as an MRI image, to provide a three-dimensional model of the prostate. A multi-link robotic arm is provided with an end-effector and an ultrasound probe mounted thereto. Sensor information is used to track the ultrasound probe position with respect to the 3D model. The robotic arm allows for the implementation of a virtual remote center of motion (VRCM) about the transrectal probe tip, an adjustable compliant mode for the physician triggered movement of probe, a restrictive trajectory of joints of the robotic arm and active locking for stationary imaging of the prostate.