摘要:
A method of writing on successive track locations on a magnetic multitrack recording tape so as to avoid accidental overwriting. Preparatory to writing on each track location, the peak amplitude value is derived from the output from a read head scanning prescribed initial part of that track location. The peak value is then compared with a reference value in order to determine whether the tape bears any prewritten information on the track location. Writing on each track location is permitted if the tape has proved to bear no prewritten information thereon, and inhibited if otherwise.
摘要:
A method of reading a length of multitrack magnetic tape on which data is written on each track in the form of a succession of blocks, with each data block carrying a block marker. While data on each track is being read by a transducer, the output therefrom is monitored for detecting a possible blank on the track from the block markers. The tape is stopped, rewound, and paid off again when a possible blank is detected, in order to retry reading of the detected possible blank. If the detected possible blank is due to dust accumulation on the tape or on the transducer, data written thereon may be read during the retry. Reading is discontinued if no block marker is detected during the retry. Reading of a detected possible blank may be retried only at a starting part of each track, where dust is particularly easy to accumulate, or throughout each track.
摘要:
A method of controlling the gain of a read amplifier preparatory to writing data on a length of multitrack magnetic tape, by writing and reading in a read-while-write mode a reference pattern on the tape immediately when the tape starts running. The gain of the read amplifier is automatically controlled so that the output therefrom, representative of the reference pattern read on the tape, may have a magnitude within a predetermined range. The gain control procedure is retried up to a predetermined number of, say, fifteen if the output magnitude of the read amplifier fails to come up to the predetermined range. If the failure in gain control is due to dust accumulation on the tape or on the transducer, the reference pattern is increasingly more likely to be written and read properly during the retries because the dust may be removed by relative sliding motion between the tape and the transducer.
摘要:
The battery pack charging method charges a battery pack, which is a plurality of lithium ion rechargeable batteries connected in series, to full charge by constant current and constant voltage charging. Constant current charging is performed until total voltage reaches a prescribed total voltage. Subsequently, constant current charging is switched to constant voltage charging until full charge is reached. In addition, the voltage of each battery being charged is detected. When the voltage of any battery exceeds a first specified voltage, charging is switched to pulse charging.
摘要:
The battery pack charging method charges a battery pack, which is a plurality of lithium ion rechargeable batteries connected in series, to full charge by constant current and constant voltage charging. Constant current charging is performed until total voltage reaches a prescribed total voltage. Subsequently, constant current charging is switched to constant voltage charging until full charge is reached. In addition, the voltage of each battery being charged is detected. When the voltage of any battery exceeds a first specified voltage, charging is switched to pulse charging.
摘要:
A video library system capable of shortening the worst response time with respect to each video data reading request, without lowering the possible level of multiplexing. The multiplexed video data reading is achieved by distributedly storing video data divided into segments among a plurality of data storage devices, where each segment is capable of being read out in one time-slot; selectively connecting each data storage devices with one of data transfer targets by a plurality of switches provided in correspondence to the data storage devices; generating a plurality of control time-slot sequences formed by periodic time-slots in correspondence to the data storage devices with mutually displaced phases in each period of the control time-slot sequences; and controlling the data storage devices and switches such that, in response to a request for reading video data from a data transfer target, an earliest available idle time-slot is selected from the control time-slot sequences, and the segments of the requested video data are sequentially read out from the data storage devices at time-slots corresponding to the selected earliest idle time-slot in the control time-slot sequences and transmitted to the requesting data transfer target as the data storage devices are sequentially switched to the requesting data transfer target by the switches.
摘要:
An E.sup.2 PROM and an EPROM are formed on the same substrate. An E.sup.2 PROM memory cell has a floating gate and a control gate. A tunnel insulating film is formed between the floating gate and source/drain regions, thereby constituting a memory cell of an "FLOTOX" type. An EPROM memory cell has a floating gate and a control gate, thus constituting a memory cell of an "SAMOS" type.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element 1 according to the present invention includes: a substrate 2; a first electrode 3 formed on the substrate; an organic light-emitting layer 5 formed on the first electrode 3 so as to be brought into contact with the first electrode 3; and a second electrode 6 formed on the organic light-emitting layer 5, characterized in that an ion-doped surface onto which hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions are doped as dopant is provided in the vicinity of a contact interface B between the first electrode 3 and the organic light-emitting layer 5. By such characteristics, an organic electroluminescent element can be obtained, in which a low-voltage drive is made possible, and a long lifetime is realized.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic electrolyte battery configured by sealing power generating elements comprising an organic electrolyte by a positive can, a negative can and a gasket, wherein said organic electrolyte includes a lithium salt containing a sulfonic acid group as a solute and at least one selected from a group consisting of sulfolane, 3-methyl sulfolane and Tetraglyme as a solvent. The aim of the invention is to provide an organic electrolyte battery having an excellent discharge performance in a low temperature environment and a superior reliability during long term storage, as well as a high temperature resistance which enables the battery to be mounted onto a substrate according to the Reflow method.
摘要:
By a radiation detector comprising a photomultiplier tube, a Bi.sub.4 Ge.sub.3 O.sub.12 crystal of which a face contacted to the photomultiplier tube and reflecting layers which essentially consisting of reflecting powdery agent and an acrylic resin type binder provided on faces other than the face of the crystal, the energy resolution can be made smaller and stable. Thus, the resolution of the detector can be made higher. The detection accuracy can be improved since the energy resolution caused to be reduced and stabilized by raising the thickness of reflecting layers up to 50 .mu.m or more. Furthermore use of an acrylic resin, as a binder for forming the reflecting layers, is effective in eliminating the influence of the silicone-based adhesive agent, which allows to enhance the reflectance and adhesion of the reflecting layers. At the same time, a processing once suffices to build the reflecting layers thus resolving the problem of intricate manufacturing.