摘要:
A frequency modulator is provided for generating an output signal with a frequency that is a function of a modulation signal, wherein the modulation signal can assume N≧2 different discrete modulation values, and a predetermined frequency value of the output signal is associated with each modulation value, containing: a) a closed phase locked loop with a loop filter for providing a first control voltage, with a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the output signal, and with a switchable frequency divider for deriving a frequency-divided signal, and b) a modulation unit that is designed to provide, at a first output, values of a divisor that are a function of the modulation signal, and at a second output, a second control voltage that is a function of the modulation signal, c) wherein the oscillator has a first control input connected to the loop filter and has a second control input connected to the second output of the modulation unit, and is designed to generate the output signal as a function of the first control voltage and the second control voltage, d) and wherein the frequency divider is connected to the first output of the modulation unit and is designed to derive the frequency-divided signal in such a manner that it has instantaneous frequencies that are a function of the divisor values. According to the invention, the modulation unit has a capacitive voltage divider with a center tap and is designed to provide the second control voltage at the center tap. The invention further concerns a transmitting/receiving device and an integrated circuit having such a frequency modulator.
摘要:
A frequency modulator is provided for generating an output signal with a frequency that is a function of a modulation signal, wherein the modulation signal can assume N≧2 different discrete modulation values, and a predetermined frequency value of the output signal is associated with each modulation value, containing: a) a closed phase locked loop with a loop filter for providing a first control voltage, with a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the output signal, and with a switchable frequency divider for deriving a frequency-divided signal, and b) a modulation unit that is designed to provide, at a first output, values of a divisor that are a function of the modulation signal, and at a second output, a second control voltage that is a function of the modulation signal, c) wherein the oscillator has a first control input connected to the loop filter and has a second control input connected to the second output of the modulation unit, and is designed to generate the output signal as a function of the first control voltage and the second control voltage, d) and wherein the frequency divider is connected to the first output of the modulation unit and is designed to derive the frequency-divided signal in such a manner that it has instantaneous frequencies that are a function of the divisor values. According to the invention, the modulation unit has a capacitive voltage divider with a center tap and is designed to provide the second control voltage at the center tap. The invention further concerns a transmitting/receiving device and an integrated circuit having such a frequency modulator.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving an instruction for a transceiver of a device to transmit a first data frame; in response to the instruction, generating a first control signal for a switch to couple the transceiver to a first antenna for transmission of the first data frame by the transceiver via the first antenna; determining whether the transceiver has received within a pre-determined time interval after the transmission of the first data frame a second data frame containing an acknowledgement message confirming successful receipt of the first data frame by another device; and, if the transceiver has not received within the pre-determined time interval after the transmission of the first data frame the second data frame, then generating a second control signal for the switch to couple the transceiver to the second antenna for re-transmission of the first data frame by the transceiver via a second antenna.
摘要:
A WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) transmission technique is provided where data is transmitted in two or more different transmission modes at different transmission rates. A transmission gain is determined to be applied when transmitting data. The transmission gain is determined to be transmission mode dependent such that the transmission gain in a first transmission mode is greater than the transmission gain in a second transmission mode if the transmission rate in the first transmission mode is lower than the transmission rate in the second transmission mode.
摘要:
A PLL frequency generator is disclosed for generating an output signal with a settable target frequency, comprising a) a voltage-controlled oscillator for generating the output signal, b) a switchable frequency divider, which is connected to the voltage-controlled oscillator and is designed to derive from the output signal a frequency-divided signal whose instantaneous frequency depends on a value of an adjustable divisor, c) a switchable delay unit, which is connected to the frequency divider and is designed to generate a delayed signal in that the frequency-divided signal is delayed by delay times that depend on a control word, and d) a controller connected to the switchable delay unit controller and designed to determine the control words. According to the invention, the controller has a sigma-delta modulator and is designed to determine the control words depending on at least one signal provided by the sigma-delta modulator.
摘要:
A digitally controlled filter tuning method and corresponding WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) communication devices and integrated circuit chips are provided. A WLAN communication signal is filtered by a tunable filter. A cut-off frequency of the tunable filter is tuned by a feedback loop. Tuning the cut-off frequency includes comparing by a comparator an output signal emitted by the tunable filter to a reference signal and emitting by the comparator a comparator signal indicative of the difference between the output signal and the reference signal. Further, tuning the cut-off frequency comprises receiving the comparator signal by a tuning controller and setting by the tuning controller the cut-off frequency of the tunable filter based on the comparator signal by applying a digital tuning word to the tunable filter. The described filter tuning technique may reduce product and manufacturing costs while providing enhanced tuning accuracy.
摘要:
A receiving circuit, method for receiving a signal, and use of a detection circuit and a control circuit of a receiving circuit of a node of a radio network is provided to deactivate an analog signal processing and/or determination of digital data from a signal received over an antenna of the node, when a stored current frame of the digital data has been recognized as valid, and to activate the analog signal processing and/or the determination, when the transmission of the current frame over an interface of the control circuit has been confirmed, whereby the control circuit is connected to the detection circuit and/or an input circuit for deactivation and activation, and whereby the detection circuit is formed to determine the digital data from the received signal.
摘要:
A PLL frequency generator is disclosed for generating an output signal with a settable target frequency, comprising a) a voltage-controlled oscillator for generating the output signal, b) a switchable frequency divider, which is connected to the voltage-controlled oscillator and is designed to derive from the output signal a frequency-divided signal whose instantaneous frequency depends on a value of an adjustable divisor, c) a switchable delay unit, which is connected to the frequency divider and is designed to generate a delayed signal in that the frequency-divided signal is delayed by delay times that depend on a control word, and d) a controller connected to the switchable delay unit controller and designed to determine the control words. According to the invention, the controller has a sigma-delta modulator and is designed to determine the control words depending on at least one signal provided by the sigma-delta modulator.
摘要:
A PLL frequency generator is disclosed for generating an output signal with a settable target frequency, comprising a) a voltage-controlled oscillator for generating the output signal depending on a control voltage, b) a switchable frequency divider, which is connected to the voltage-controlled oscillator and is designed to derive a frequency-divided signal whose instantaneous frequency depends on a value of an adjustable divisor, from the output signal c) a switchable delay unit, which is connected to the frequency divider and is designed to generate a delayed signal in that the frequency-divided signal is delayed by delay times that in each case depend on a control word and a control signal, and d) a phase detector, which is connected to the switchable delay unit and is designed to determine the phase difference between a reference signal and the delayed signal and to provide it for the generation of the control voltage. According to the invention, a calibration unit is provided, which is connected to the switchable delay unit and is designed to derive the control signal from the reference signal.
摘要:
A digitally controlled filter tuning method and corresponding WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) communication devices and integrated circuit chips are provided. A WLAN communication signal is filtered by a tunable filter. A cut-off frequency of the tunable filter is tuned by a feedback loop. Tuning the cut-off frequency includes comparing by a comparator an output signal emitted by the tunable filter to a reference signal and emitting by the comparator a comparator signal indicative of the difference between the output signal and the reference signal. Further, tuning the cut off frequency comprises receiving the comparator signal by a tuning controller and setting by the tuning controller the cut-off frequency of the tunable filter based on the comparator signal by applying a digital tuning word to the tunable filter. The described filter tuning technique may reduce product and manufacturing costs while providing enhanced tuning accuracy.